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Worksheets7.8 Cardiovascular
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 44mins
The upper chambers of the heart are called the
atria
ventricles
endocardium
myocardium
The lower chambers of the heart are called
atria
ventricles
endocardium
myocardium
The right discharge chamber of the heart sends blood to the
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
pericardium
aorta
The lower or blunt point of the heart is the
atria
ventricle
apex
diastole
Heart sounds are auscultated with a
stehoscope
finger
special instrument
EKG machine
When there is an inadequate amount of iron to form hemoglobin in erythrocytes
pericarditis
myocarditis
iron deficiency anemia
endocarditis
A hardening and thickening of the arterial walls is called
thrombosis
infection
embolus
arteriosclerosis
Contraction of the heart is known as
heart beat
systole
diastole
valve action
The valve that separates the left atria from the left ventricle is the
aortic valve
pulmonary valve
atrioventricular valve
mitral/bicuspid valve
Formation of abnormally large and inadequate number of erythrocytes is known as
MVP
Pericarditis
Myocardial Infarction
Pernicious Anemia
The medical term for the pacemaker of the heart is the
Sinoatrial Node/SA Node
Atrioventricular Node/AV Node
Bundle of HIS
Purkinje Fibers
Impulses that are passed around the outer areas of the ventricles are carried by the
SA Node
AV Node
Bundle of HIS
Purkinje Fibers
The impulses are carried from the atria to the ventricles by the
SA Node
AV Node
Bundle of HIS
Purkinje Fibers
Dilated swollen veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis or decreased blood flow are called
varicose veins
bradycardia
arrhythmia
fibrillation
Injury to or the destruction of the bone marrow, leading to poor or no formation of the red blood cells
tachycardia
aplastic anemia
arrhythmia
fibrillation
the thickest, most muscular middle layer
(a)
the thin tissue that lines the heart chambers
(a)
the muscular wall that separates the heart into the right and left sides
(a)
the outermost covering of the heart
(a)
the valve located between the left atria and left ventricle
(a)
the valve located at the beginning of the aorta
(a)
the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle
(a)
The valve located at the beginning of the pulmonary artery
(a)
the contraction of the heart
(a)
the relaxation of the heart
(a)
an inflammation in the vein, frequently in the leg
(a)
a malignant disease of the bone marrow or lymph tissue
(a)
A ballooning out of, or saclike formation on an artery wall
(a)
An inadequate number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or both
(a)
When fatty plaques are deposited on the walls of the arteries
(a)
High blood pressure is also known as
(a)
A condition that occurs when the heart muscles do not beat adequately to supply the needs of the body
(a)
An inherited disease that occurs almost exclusively in males but can be carried by females
(a)
or heart attack, occurs when a blockage in the coronary arteries cut off the supply of blood to the heart.
(a)
A chronic, inherited anemia. It results in the production of abnormal crescent-shaped erythrocytes that carry less oxygen, break easily, and block blood vessels.
(a)
A foreign substance circulating in the blood stream is called
(a)
Ventricular relaxation
(a)
Ventricular contraction
(a)
Atrial Contraction
(a)
The lower part of the septum is called the interatrial septum
true
false
the right atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs
true
false
the period of ventricular contraction in the heart is called diastole
true
false
the aorta is the largest artery in the body
true
false
veins are more muscular and more elastic than other vessels
true
false
capillaries allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through to the cells because the walls of capillaries contain only one layer of cells
true
false
some capillaries contain valves
true
false
The average adult has nine to ten quarts of blood
true
false
Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for the clotting of blood
false
true
The red color of the blood is the result of hemoglobin carrying oxygen
true
false
The circulating form of erythrocytes does not have a nucleus
true
false
Leukocytes can pass through capillary walls.
true
false
Lymphocytes produce histamine and heparin.
true
false
A normal count for thrombocytes is 4500 to 11000.
true
false
Thrombocytes are fragments or pieces of cells.
true
false
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms caused by weak heart muscles.
true
false
A fixed pacemaker delivers electrical impulses only when the heart's conduction system is not responding correctly.
true
false
People with pacemakers should avoid close contact with digital telephones.
true
false
Hypotension is high blood pressure.
true
false
An aneurysm is a ballooning out or a saclike formation on the wall of the artery.
true
false
Anemias are low white blood cell counts.
true
false
Atherosclerosis occurs when fatty plaques are deposited on the walls of the arteries.
true
false
Angioplasty is used to remove or compress deposits in arteries or to insert a stent to allow blood flow.
true
false
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein.
true
false
A thrombus is a blood clot.
true
false
