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7.8 Cardiovascular

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The upper chambers of the heart are called the

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

endocardium

d)

myocardium

2.

The lower chambers of the heart are called

a)

atria

b)

ventricles

c)

endocardium

d)

myocardium

3.

The right discharge chamber of the heart sends blood to the

a)

pulmonary artery

b)

pulmonary vein

c)

pericardium

d)

aorta

4.

The lower or blunt point of the heart is the

a)

atria

b)

ventricle

c)

apex

d)

diastole

5.

Heart sounds are auscultated with a

a)

stehoscope

b)

finger

c)

special instrument

d)

EKG machine

6.

When there is an inadequate amount of iron to form hemoglobin in erythrocytes

a)

pericarditis

b)

myocarditis

c)

iron deficiency anemia

d)

endocarditis

7.

A hardening and thickening of the arterial walls is called

a)

thrombosis

b)

infection

c)

embolus

d)

arteriosclerosis

8.

Contraction of the heart is known as

a)

heart beat

b)

systole

c)

diastole

d)

valve action

9.

The valve that separates the left atria from the left ventricle is the

a)

aortic valve

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

atrioventricular valve

d)

mitral/bicuspid valve

10.

Formation of abnormally large and inadequate number of erythrocytes is known as

a)

MVP

b)

Pericarditis

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Pernicious Anemia

11.

The medical term for the pacemaker of the heart is the

a)

Sinoatrial Node/SA Node

b)

Atrioventricular Node/AV Node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje Fibers

12.

Impulses that are passed around the outer areas of the ventricles are carried by the

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje Fibers

13.

The impulses are carried from the atria to the ventricles by the

a)

SA Node

b)

AV Node

c)

Bundle of HIS

d)

Purkinje Fibers

14.

Dilated swollen veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis or decreased blood flow are called

a)

varicose veins

b)

bradycardia

c)

arrhythmia

d)

fibrillation

15.

Injury to or the destruction of the bone marrow, leading to poor or no formation of the red blood cells

a)

tachycardia

b)

aplastic anemia

c)

arrhythmia

d)

fibrillation

16.

the thickest, most muscular middle layer

(a)  

17.

the thin tissue that lines the heart chambers

(a)  

18.

the muscular wall that separates the heart into the right and left sides

(a)  

19.

the outermost covering of the heart

(a)  

20.

the valve located between the left atria and left ventricle

(a)  

21.

the valve located at the beginning of the aorta

(a)  

22.

the valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle

(a)  

23.

The valve located at the beginning of the pulmonary artery

(a)  

24.

the contraction of the heart

(a)  

25.

the relaxation of the heart

(a)  

26.

an inflammation in the vein, frequently in the leg

(a)  

27.

a malignant disease of the bone marrow or lymph tissue

(a)  

28.

A ballooning out of, or saclike formation on an artery wall

(a)  

29.

An inadequate number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or both

(a)  

30.

When fatty plaques are deposited on the walls of the arteries

(a)  

31.

High blood pressure is also known as

(a)  

32.

A condition that occurs when the heart muscles do not beat adequately to supply the needs of the body

(a)  

33.

An inherited disease that occurs almost exclusively in males but can be carried by females

(a)  

34.

or heart attack, occurs when a blockage in the coronary arteries cut off the supply of blood to the heart.

(a)  

35.

A chronic, inherited anemia. It results in the production of abnormal crescent-shaped erythrocytes that carry less oxygen, break easily, and block blood vessels.

(a)  

36.

A foreign substance circulating in the blood stream is called

(a)  

37.

Ventricular relaxation

(a)  

38.

Ventricular contraction

(a)  

39.

Atrial Contraction

(a)  

40.

The lower part of the septum is called the interatrial septum

a)

true

b)

false

41.

the right atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

a)

true

b)

false

42.

the period of ventricular contraction in the heart is called diastole

a)

true

b)

false

43.

the aorta is the largest artery in the body

a)

true

b)

false

44.

veins are more muscular and more elastic than other vessels

a)

true

b)

false

45.

capillaries allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through to the cells because the walls of capillaries contain only one layer of cells

a)

true

b)

false

46.

some capillaries contain valves

a)

true

b)

false

47.

The average adult has nine to ten quarts of blood

a)

true

b)

false

48.

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for the clotting of blood

a)

false

b)

true

49.

The red color of the blood is the result of hemoglobin carrying oxygen

a)

true

b)

false

50.

The circulating form of erythrocytes does not have a nucleus

a)

true

b)

false

51.

 Leukocytes can pass through capillary walls.

 

a)

true

b)

false

52.

 Lymphocytes produce histamine and heparin.

a)

true

b)

false

53.

A normal count for thrombocytes is 4500 to 11000.

a)

true

b)

false

54.

Thrombocytes are fragments or pieces of cells.

a)

true

b)

false

55.

Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms caused by weak heart muscles.

a)

true

b)

false

56.

A fixed pacemaker delivers electrical impulses only when the heart's conduction system is not responding correctly.

a)

true

b)

false

57.

People with pacemakers should avoid close contact with digital telephones.

a)

true

b)

false

58.

Hypotension is high blood pressure.

a)

true

b)

false

59.

An aneurysm is a ballooning out or a saclike formation on the wall of the artery.

a)

true

b)

false

60.

Anemias are low white blood cell counts.

a)

true

b)

false

61.

Atherosclerosis occurs when fatty plaques are deposited on the walls of the arteries.

a)

true

b)

false

62.

Angioplasty is used to remove or compress deposits in arteries or to insert a stent to allow blood flow.

a)

true

b)

false

63.

 Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein.

a)

true

b)

false

64.

 A thrombus is a blood clot.

a)

true

b)

false