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WorksheetsPRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 REVIEWER
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 33mins
Which is a main limitation of observations?
susceptibility to biases
occurs in a natural setting
no control over variables
researcher can get immersed deeply into the studied phenomenon
Participants are aware they are being observed.
overt observation
covert observation
naturalistic observation
laboratory observation
This is when the researcher/observer becomes part of the observed group.
participant observation
overt observation
naturalistic observation
laboratory observation
Interviews are helpful when
you want to get insight into attitudes of participants
you want a better understanding of participants' points of view
the subject matter is too sensitive for people to discuss in a group setting
all of the choices
A semi-structured interview
may use a checklist and follow-up questions
has a script of the exact questions
is the most flexible of the interview approaches
What type of research design is often used in sociology and anthropology?
ethnography
phenomenology
case study
historical research
Which of the following refers to the systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrence in order to test the hypothesis concerning?
ethonography
case study
phenomenology
historical research
Which research design aims to describe a case through an in – depth examination of a person or an institution?
historical research
narrative research
phenomenology
case study
What research design should be used if you want to learn from the past to see if their practices before are applicable to the present?
narrative research
historical research
phenomenology
grounded theory
If a researcher would like to study the way of life of the Obandenos, their folkways and mores, what research design would he most likely to use?
narrative research
case study
ethnography
grounded theory
What research design aims to describe the lived experience of the participants from a phenomenon?
case study
narrative research
phenomenology
ethnography
The researcher wants to conduct a study regarding the life of a fisherman from Obando, Bulacan. What research design is most appropriate?
phenomenology
case study
grounded theory
narrative research
What is the minimum number of participants required in a phenomenological research?
5
10
15
1
Which qualitative research design intends to explain a phenomenon through developing a theory?
phenomenology
grounded theory
historical research
ethnography
How many participants are needed in a grounded theory research?
1
5 to 15
15 to 25
20 to 30 or until saturation is achieved
What refers to a close field observation of sociocultural phenomena?
Case study
Ethnography
Grounded Theory
Phenomenology
Which of the following research designs includes stories that reflect on people‘s
experience and the meaning that this experience has for them?
Grounded Theory
Phenomenology
Case Study
Narrative Inquiry
Which of the following is a component of ethnographic research?
A written account of an ethnographic study.
Being immersed in a social group or setting.
Participant observation, interviews and/or documentary analysis.
All of the choices
Which of the following is not a tool of grounded theory?
Constant comparison
Theoretical sampling
Coding
External Validity
(a) is the study of human consciousness and individuals' experience of some phenomenon.
In which approach to Qualitative Research do the researchers intend to generate a
theory that is based on data systematically gathered and analyzed?
Biography
Case Study
Grounded Theory
Phenomenology
An individual with an exceptional memory is identified. She is capable of recalling major
events, the weather, and what she did on any given date. What research design should be employed?
Survey
Interview
Case Study
Naturalistic Observation
Which of the following statements describe an experimental research design?
improve its effectiveness
researcher identifies cause and effect
calculate correlation coefficient
numeric description of trends
Grounded theory research can be distinguished from experimental research in which of
the following ways?
The need for institutional review board approval.
The use of a theory framework.
The use of systematic procedures.
The use of emerging design.
Which are the 4 major approaches to qualitative research. Select 4 answers.
Ethnography
Phenomenology
Case study
Correlational Study
Grounded Theory
Which qualitative research design is used when a researcher's purpose is to understand human experiences through narration or telling a life story?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
In which field of inquiry is narrative research commonly used?
a) Philosophy and psychology
b) Sociology
c) Anthropology and sociology
d) Humanities
Which qualitative research design is appropriate when a researcher's purpose is to study people's experiences, explore how people make meaning in their lives, and examine relationships between events and people's understanding?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
Which qualitative research design involves deriving a general, abstract theory of a process, action, or interaction based on the responses of participants?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
Which qualitative research design is used when a researcher's purpose is to generate a theory that fits the phenomenon, provides understanding, generality, and control?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
In which field of inquiry is grounded theory commonly used?
a) Philosophy and psychology
b) Sociology
c) Anthropology and sociology
d) Humanities
Which qualitative research design involves an in-depth case analysis to gather a detailed appreciation of a case, issue, event, or phenomenon of interest?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
Which qualitative research design involves studying the shared patterns of behaviors, language, and actions of an intact cultural group in a natural setting over a prolonged period?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
Which qualitative research design involves an in-depth case analysis to gather a detailed appreciation of a case, issue, event, or phenomenon of interest?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
Which qualitative research design is used when a researcher's purpose is to understand human experiences through narration or telling a life story?
a) Narrative research
b) Phenomenology
c) Grounded theory
d) Ethnography or case study
What is the first step in formulating a research topic?
Narrowing down the research question
Collecting data from the field
Conducting a literature review
Identify a broad area of interest or a general problem
How can a research problem be identified?
By not discussing with experts
By guessing randomly
By avoiding literature review
By reviewing literature, observing real-world phenomena, discussing with experts, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge.
What is the purpose of crafting a research question?
To confuse the researchers
To limit the scope of the research
To make the research process more complicated
To define the focus and scope of the research, guide the research process, and provide a clear direction for the study.
Why is it important to narrow down a research topic?
To focus the study and ensure a clear research question.
To keep the study broad and unfocused.
To waste time and resources on irrelevant information.
To make the research more confusing and difficult to understand.
What are some strategies for narrowing down a research topic?
Ignoring the audience
Avoiding preliminary research
Guessing randomly
Brainstorming, conducting preliminary research, defining the scope, and considering the audience
What are the key components of developing a research question?
Choosing a research method, collecting data, and analyzing results
Conducting a literature review, brainstorming ideas, and writing a hypothesis
Identifying the research topic, narrowing down the problem, and formulating a clear and specific question
Selecting a research team, creating a budget, and setting a timeline
How can a research question be made more specific?
By focusing on multiple aspects of the problem
By broadening the scope of the topic
By narrowing down the scope of the topic, adding specific variables or conditions, and focusing on a particular aspect of the problem.
By including irrelevant variables or conditions
What is the significance of a well-crafted research question?
It helps to focus the research and guide the research process.
It is only important for academic purposes
It confuses the research and makes it more difficult
It has no significance in the research process
Why is it important to align the research question with the research problem?
To waste time and resources on irrelevant research
To confuse the participants and make the study more challenging
It is not important to align the research question with the research problem
To ensure that the study addresses the specific issue at hand and generates relevant and meaningful results.
What are some common pitfalls to avoid when developing a research question?
Considering the feasibility of the research
Being too broad or too narrow, asking a question that is already answered, or not considering the feasibility of the research.
Asking a question that is too easy
Being too specific in the research question
What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?
To gather data from participants.
To identify gaps in existing research and inform the research question.
To write the final report.
To avoid any theoretical framework.
Which qualitative research method focuses on understanding the lived experiences of individuals?
Case study
Phenomenology
Grounded theory
Ethnography
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?
It relies heavily on numerical data and statistical analysis.
It seeks to understand human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior.
It is always conducted in a controlled environment.
It does not require participant consent.
What is the first step in identifying a research topic in qualitative research?
Engaging with the research community
Framing the research questions
Exploring areas of personal and professional interest
Reviewing existing literature
Why is reviewing existing literature important in the research process?
It aligns with a qualitative research approach
It ensures the research is manageable
It identifies gaps in knowledge
It helps in framing research questions
What should researchers focus on after reviewing the literature?
Consulting theoretical frameworks
Identifying a broad area of interest
Engaging with the research community
Focusing on a specific phenomenon or problem
What is a key consideration when assessing the feasibility of a research topic?
Access to participants and resources
Existing literature on the topic
Theoretical frameworks available
Personal interests of the researcher
How can engaging with the research community benefit a researcher?
It helps in narrowing the research focus
It provides access to more literature
It ensures ethical considerations are met
It reveals research gaps and opportunities
What type of questions are typically framed in qualitative research?
Hypothesis-driven questions
Closed-ended questions
Open-ended exploratory questions
Multiple-choice questions
Which qualitative methodology is suitable for exploring lived experiences?
Case study
Grounded theory
Ethnography
Phenomenology
What is the purpose of identifying gaps in existing literature?
To confirm existing theories
To explore under-researched areas
To increase the number of studies
To replicate previous research
What should researchers do after identifying a broad area of interest?
Engage with the community
Narrow the focus to a specific topic
Conduct a survey
Write a literature review
Which of the following is NOT a step in identifying a research topic?
Reviewing existing literature
Conducting quantitative analysis
Consulting theoretical frameworks
Engaging with the research community
What is an example of a qualitative research question?
What percentage of students use technology?
Does technology improve learning outcomes?
How do students perceive their learning environment?
What is the average age of participants?
Why is it important to align the research topic with a qualitative approach?
To avoid ethical issues
To limit the scope of the research
To support the investigation of the topic
To ensure the research is quantitative
What is a potential topic for qualitative research mentioned in the text?
The cost of technology in education
How students in low-income schools adapt to technology
The number of students using technology
The impact of technology on test scores
What is the final step in the process of identifying a research topic?
Engaging with the research community
Reviewing existing literature
Framing research questions
Narrowing the focus
Which of the following is a benefit of having a personal connection to a research topic?
It guarantees successful outcomes
It enhances motivation and engagement
It makes the research easier
It reduces the need for literature review
What is a common method for collecting qualitative data?
Surveys
Interviews
Experiments
Statistical analysis
Which of the following best describes the role of the researcher in qualitative studies?
To remain objective and detached
To actively engage and interpret data
To apply statistical methods
To ensure replicability of results
What is a key characteristic of qualitative research?
It focuses on numerical data
It seeks to understand context and meaning
It uses large sample sizes
It emphasizes hypothesis testing
