WorksheetsAHII - Chapter 1 - Anatomy, Physiology, and Disease
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
What system is known as the mathematical language of medicine?
Abbreviation system
Metric system
English System
Customary system
The three basic parts of a medical term are ______.
prefix, word root, suffix
suffix, base, meaning
prefix, stem, ending
base, word root, stem
The study of disease is known as ______.
neurology
pathology
microbiology
cytology
The potential outcome of a disease is the _____.
etiology
diagnosis
prognosis
treatment
The study of physiology deals with _____.
disease
genetics
structures
functions
An example of gross anatomy would be _____.
Viewing an x-ray
using a microscope
performing a complete cellular blood count
determining the etiology of a disease
Gross anatomy is also known as ______.
microscopic anatomy
pathologic anatomy
macroscopic anatomy
diagnostic anatomy
A positive feedback loop is necessary in which of the following situations?
Blood pressure
Coughing
Bleeding
Childbirth
The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a (n) ______.
depressing feedback loop
negative feedback loop
positive feedback loop
affirmative feedback loop
The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as ____________
homeostasis
metabolism
syndrome
pathology
When the physician has documented several signs and symptoms, he or she will be able to make a(n) ______.
prognosis
etiology
cytology
diagnosis
Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?
Heart rate
Temperature
Odor
Respiratory rate
The term tachycardia means " _____" .
fast heart rate
slow heart rate
rhythmic heart rate
study of the heart rate
Which is NOT a definition for disease?
Not at ease
A condition in which the body fails to function normally
Anything that is a normal structure or function
Anything that upsets normal structure or function
The indicators that are essential for human life include all of the following EXCEPT_______.
coloring
heart rate
respirations
temperature
A patient rang the call bell because he was in great pain. "I want my p.r.n. medication now," he said. Which medication timing is he nurse going to follow?
Medications given in the morning
Medications given at noontime
Medications given in the evening
Medications given when needed
The nurse found a preoperative patient out of bed, barefoot, and watching TV while eating breakfast. "We have to cancel your surgery, because you're not NPO." the nurse said. What did the patient do wrong?
The patient ate food
The patient watched the TV.
The patient walked barefoot
The patient left the hospital bed.
RBC is the abbreviation for _______.
really bad cut
red and blue circulation
red blood cells
ruptured blood clot
Vital signs include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
coloring
heart rate
respirations
teperature
Volumes expressed as ounces, pints, quarts, gallons, pecks, bushels, or cubic feet are examples of the ______.
Metric system
English system
scientific notation
International System
The abbreviation used for "twice a day" is _______.
q.i.d
t.i.d
p.r.n.
b.i.d
According to the rules of medical terminology, hepatitis is defined as " ______."
liver failure
inflammation of the liver
cirrhosis
blood clotting
Most fevers are the body's way of ________.
killing all pathogens
breaking up the cells of pathogens
making an inhospitable environment for pathogens to survive
preventing pathogens from reproducing
The suffix -algia means " ______."
inflammation
cell
pertaining to
pain
The suffix -oma means"______."
cutting into
enlargement of
surgically forming an opening
tumor
The prefix hyper- means " ______'"
small
above normal
below normal
within
The normal heart rate for an adult is ______ beats per minute.
10-30
70-120
90-170
60-100
The osteoma can be defined as "_______"
cuttinfd fo the skin
tumor of the bone
tumor of the eye
cutting into the eye
_________ is the branch of medicine that studies the characteristics, causes, and effects of disease.
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Pharmacy
The diagnostic procedure begins by determining the patient's ______.
prognosis
syndrome
chief complaint
laboratory tests
Which system would most likely be used to calculate the amount of medication to give by weight to a premature infant??
English
National
American Imperial
Metric
Normal adult cardiac output is 6,000 milliliters every 60 seconds. How is the amount of blood being measured?
Volume in English units
Volume in metric units
Length in English units
Length in metric units
A student concentrates on moving decimal points in the correct direction while completing her pharmacology homework. Which system of measurement is she using?
English
National
British Imperial
Metric
"I always have to use a conversion table," a student complained. Which system of measurements is the student most likely using?
English
National
American Imperial
Metric
The _____ is the prediction of the outcome of a disease
prognosis
diagnosis
acute determination
syndrome
A condition in which the body fails to function normally is ______.
disease
physiology
nosocomial
epidemiology
The cause of a disease is called its________.
prognosis
pathology
nosocomial
etiology
A specific group of signs and symptoms that are related to a specific disease is known by which of the following names?
diagnosis
Chief complaint
Syndrome
Relapse
________ is the physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment or equilibrium
Homeostasis
Negative feedback loop
Positive feedback loop
Metabolism
_________is a mechanism in the body that continually senses the internal and external environment and makes adjustments to maintain homeostasis.
Homeostasis
Negative feedback loop
A positive feedback loop
Metabolis,
_______ is known as a "vicious cycle." In most cases, it is harmful if a vicious cycle cannot be broken. In some cases, however, it is necessary for a process to run to completion.
Homeostasis
Negative feedback
Positive feedback
Metabolism
The four general signs of a(n) _______ response are redness, warmth, edema, and pain.
allergic
hypersensitivity
immune
inflammatory
A disease that is readily transmitted from one person to another is a(n) ______ disease.
idiopathic
communicable
contagious
healthcare-associated
Which of the following is an example of a sign?
Temperature
Nausea
Pain
Weakness
All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT ______.
pain
respiratory rate
dizziness
itchiness
A condition in which the signs and symptoms develop gradually over time is called _______..
chronic
acute
remission
exacerbation
The body's first barrier against infection is the ______.
skin
immune response
inflammatory response
allergic reaction
Disease-producing microorganisms that invade the body are known as _______.
neogenic
aerobic
cytophrenic
pathogenic
Simple compounds are built up and used to manufacture cellular materials in the process of _______.
catabolism
positive feedback
anabolism
negative feedback
A measure of the number of deaths attributed to a specific disease over a period of time is ______.
pandemic
epidemic
morbidity
mortality
A pathogen can be passed to another individual on nonsterilized equipment through the process of ______.
direct contact
indirect contact
common vehicle transmission
airborne transmission
_______ provide basic protection against infection for both the healthcare provider and the patient.
Basic Precautions
Hospital Precautions
Standard Precautions
Disease Precautions
When drawing blood from a patient, what personal protective equipment should be worn?
Gloves and gown
gloves only
gloves and mask
Gloves, gown, and mask
In Greek, anatomy means " to cut apart"
True
False
Macro- means "small"
True
False
Negative feedback is bad for the body because it increases a change away from normal.
True
False
Tachycardia is a slow heart rate.
True
False
A microscope views small objects
True
False
Disease is a condition in which the body fails to function normally.
True
False
An insect that transmits a pathogen by biting another organism is a biological vector.
True
False
