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AHII - Chapter 1 - Anatomy, Physiology, and Disease

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What system is known as the mathematical language of medicine?

a)

Abbreviation system

b)

Metric system

c)

English System

d)

Customary system

2.

The three basic parts of a medical term are ______.

a)

prefix, word root, suffix

b)

suffix, base, meaning

c)

prefix, stem, ending

d)

base, word root, stem

3.

The study of disease is known as ______.

a)

neurology

b)

pathology

c)

microbiology

d)

cytology

4.

The potential outcome of a disease is the _____.

a)

etiology

b)

diagnosis

c)

prognosis

d)

treatment

5.

The study of physiology deals with _____.

a)

disease

b)

genetics

c)

structures

d)

functions

6.

An example of gross anatomy would be _____.

a)

Viewing an x-ray

b)

using a microscope

c)

performing a complete cellular blood count

d)

determining the etiology of a disease

7.

Gross anatomy is also known as ______.

a)

microscopic anatomy

b)

pathologic anatomy

c)

macroscopic anatomy

d)

diagnostic anatomy

8.

A positive feedback loop is necessary in which of the following situations?

a)

Blood pressure

b)

Coughing

c)

Bleeding

d)

Childbirth

9.

The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a (n) ______.

a)

depressing feedback loop

b)

negative feedback loop

c)

positive feedback loop

d)

affirmative feedback loop

10.

The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as ____________

a)

homeostasis

b)

metabolism

c)

syndrome

d)

pathology

11.

When the physician has documented several signs and symptoms, he or she will be able to make a(n) ______.

a)

prognosis

b)

etiology

c)

cytology

d)

diagnosis

12.

Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?

a)

Heart rate

b)

Temperature

c)

Odor

d)

Respiratory rate

13.

The term tachycardia means " _____" .

a)

fast heart rate

b)

slow heart rate

c)

rhythmic heart rate

d)

study of the heart rate

14.

Which is NOT a definition for disease?

a)

Not at ease

b)

A condition in which the body fails to function normally

c)

Anything that is a normal structure or function

d)

Anything that upsets normal structure or function

15.

The indicators that are essential for human life include all of the following EXCEPT_______.

a)

coloring

b)

heart rate

c)

respirations

d)

temperature

16.

A patient rang the call bell because he was in great pain. "I want my p.r.n. medication now," he said. Which medication timing is he nurse going to follow?

a)

Medications given in the morning

b)

Medications given at noontime

c)

Medications given in the evening

d)

Medications given when needed

17.

The nurse found a preoperative patient out of bed, barefoot, and watching TV while eating breakfast. "We have to cancel your surgery, because you're not NPO." the nurse said. What did the patient do wrong?

a)

The patient ate food

b)

The patient watched the TV.

c)

The patient walked barefoot

d)

The patient left the hospital bed.

18.

RBC is the abbreviation for _______.

a)

really bad cut

b)

red and blue circulation

c)

red blood cells

d)

ruptured blood clot

19.

Vital signs include all of the following EXCEPT ______.

a)

coloring

b)

heart rate

c)

respirations

d)

teperature

20.

Volumes expressed as ounces, pints, quarts, gallons, pecks, bushels, or cubic feet are examples of the ______.

a)

Metric system

b)

English system

c)

scientific notation

d)

International System

21.

The abbreviation used for "twice a day" is _______.

a)

q.i.d

b)

t.i.d

c)

p.r.n.

d)

b.i.d

22.

According to the rules of medical terminology, hepatitis is defined as " ______."

a)

liver failure

b)

inflammation of the liver

c)

cirrhosis

d)

blood clotting

23.

Most fevers are the body's way of ________.

a)

killing all pathogens

b)

breaking up the cells of pathogens

c)

making an inhospitable environment for pathogens to survive

d)

preventing pathogens from reproducing

24.

The suffix -algia means " ______."

a)

inflammation

b)

cell

c)

pertaining to

d)

pain

25.

The suffix -oma means"______."

a)

cutting into

b)

enlargement of

c)

surgically forming an opening

d)

tumor

26.

The prefix hyper- means " ______'"

a)

small

b)

above normal

c)

below normal

d)

within

27.

The normal heart rate for an adult is ______ beats per minute.

a)

10-30

b)

70-120

c)

90-170

d)

60-100

28.

The osteoma can be defined as "_______"

a)

cuttinfd fo the skin

b)

tumor of the bone

c)

tumor of the eye

d)

cutting into the eye

29.

_________ is the branch of medicine that studies the characteristics, causes, and effects of disease.

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Pathology

d)

Pharmacy

30.

The diagnostic procedure begins by determining the patient's ______.

a)

prognosis

b)

syndrome

c)

chief complaint

d)

laboratory tests

31.

Which system would most likely be used to calculate the amount of medication to give by weight to a premature infant??

a)

English

b)

National

c)

American Imperial

d)

Metric

32.

Normal adult cardiac output is 6,000 milliliters every 60 seconds. How is the amount of blood being measured?

a)

Volume in English units

b)

Volume in metric units

c)

Length in English units

d)

Length in metric units

33.

A student concentrates on moving decimal points in the correct direction while completing her pharmacology homework. Which system of measurement is she using?

a)

English

b)

National

c)

British Imperial

d)

Metric

34.

"I always have to use a conversion table," a student complained. Which system of measurements is the student most likely using?

a)

English

b)

National

c)

American Imperial

d)

Metric

35.

The _____ is the prediction of the outcome of a disease

a)

prognosis

b)

diagnosis

c)

acute determination

d)

syndrome

36.

A condition in which the body fails to function normally is ______.

a)

disease

b)

physiology

c)

nosocomial

d)

epidemiology

37.

The cause of a disease is called its________.

a)

prognosis

b)

pathology

c)

nosocomial

d)

etiology

38.

A specific group of signs and symptoms that are related to a specific disease is known by which of the following names?

a)

diagnosis

b)

Chief complaint

c)

Syndrome

d)

Relapse

39.

________ is the physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment or equilibrium

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Negative feedback loop

c)

Positive feedback loop

d)

Metabolism

40.

_________is a mechanism in the body that continually senses the internal and external environment and makes adjustments to maintain homeostasis.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Negative feedback loop

c)

A positive feedback loop

d)

Metabolis,

41.

_______ is known as a "vicious cycle." In most cases, it is harmful if a vicious cycle cannot be broken. In some cases, however, it is necessary for a process to run to completion.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Negative feedback

c)

Positive feedback

d)

Metabolism

42.

The four general signs of a(n) _______ response are redness, warmth, edema, and pain.

a)

allergic

b)

hypersensitivity

c)

immune

d)

inflammatory

43.

A disease that is readily transmitted from one person to another is a(n) ______ disease.

a)

idiopathic

b)

communicable

c)

contagious

d)

healthcare-associated

44.

Which of the following is an example of a sign?

a)

Temperature

b)

Nausea

c)

Pain

d)

Weakness

45.

All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT ______.

a)

pain

b)

respiratory rate

c)

dizziness

d)

itchiness

46.

A condition in which the signs and symptoms develop gradually over time is called _______..

a)

chronic

b)

acute

c)

remission

d)

exacerbation

47.

The body's first barrier against infection is the ______.

a)

skin

b)

immune response

c)

inflammatory response

d)

allergic reaction

48.

Disease-producing microorganisms that invade the body are known as _______.

a)

neogenic

b)

aerobic

c)

cytophrenic

d)

pathogenic

49.

Simple compounds are built up and used to manufacture cellular materials in the process of _______.

a)

catabolism

b)

positive feedback

c)

anabolism

d)

negative feedback

50.

A measure of the number of deaths attributed to a specific disease over a period of time is ______.

a)

pandemic

b)

epidemic

c)

morbidity

d)

mortality

51.

A pathogen can be passed to another individual on nonsterilized equipment through the process of ______.

a)

direct contact

b)

indirect contact

c)

common vehicle transmission

d)

airborne transmission

52.

_______ provide basic protection against infection for both the healthcare provider and the patient.

a)

Basic Precautions

b)

Hospital Precautions

c)

Standard Precautions

d)

Disease Precautions

53.

When drawing blood from a patient, what personal protective equipment should be worn?

a)

Gloves and gown

b)

gloves only

c)

gloves and mask

d)

Gloves, gown, and mask

54.

In Greek, anatomy means " to cut apart"

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Macro- means "small"

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Negative feedback is bad for the body because it increases a change away from normal.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Tachycardia is a slow heart rate.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

A microscope views small objects

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Disease is a condition in which the body fails to function normally.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

An insect that transmits a pathogen by biting another organism is a biological vector.

a)

True

b)

False