Worksheetskidney
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 24mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration is called
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
osmosis
d)
dialysis
2.
If a cell is hypertonic to its environment, it will
a)
shrink
b)
swell
3.
what type of solution causes the blood cells to swell and burst.
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
4.
0.9% NaCl is isotonic to red blood cells. Which of these describes what will happen if a technician misplaces a decimal point and makes 9.0% NaCl solution instead and administers it to a patient?
a)
The cells exposed to the solution will burst.
b)
The cells exposed to the solution will shrink.
c)
The cells will remain the same size.
d)
The cells exposed to the solution will expand but not burst.
5.
Type of dialysis in which a machine receives waste-filled blood from the patient's bloodstream, filters the blood, and then returns the cleansed blood to the patients body; sometimes called an artificial kidney.
a)
peritoneal dialysis
b)
dialysis
c)
hemodialysis
d)
nephro sclerosis
6.
Kidney disease
a)
Also
known as high blood pressure, when a person's heart and arteries must work
harder than normal. Over time, the added stress can damage them. Increases risk
of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and loss of vision.
b)
A
chronic condition where the body does not use insulin properly and becomes
insulin resistant
c)
A
chronic disease, where kidneys gradually lose function. Kidneys are responsible
for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, which are excreted
through urine
d)
Type
of fat found in found in animal products like meat, eggs, butter, cheese, and
milk. The body needs some cholesterol for organ growth and function, but too
much can build up and clog arteries that carry blood around the body. This can
cause a heart attack or stroke
7.
Hypertension
a)
How
hard the heart needs to pump to move blood around the body. Affected by
activity, rest, temperature, diet, emotions, posture, and medicines
b)
Also
known as high blood pressure, when a person's heart and arteries must work
harder than normal. Over time, the added stress can damage them. Increases risk
of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, kidney failure, and loss of vision.
c)
Abnormal
function of the heart or blood vessels
d)
You are hyperactive as well as your body being tense
8.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
9.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
10.
The procedure to remove waste from the blood
a)
homeostasis
b)
dialysis
c)
electrolytes
d)
dysuria
11.
Drugs or substances that cause a person to urinate more frequently
a)
catheterization
b)
incontinence
c)
calculus
d)
diuretics
12.
A major waste product located in urine
a)
urea
b)
urologist
c)
UTI
d)
polyuira
13.
Renal failure
a)
When the bladder cannot empty
b)
when the kidneys stop filtering waste properly
c)
When we urinate to much
d)
When a kidney stone forms
14.
The presence of what condition would indicate the urgent need for a kidney transplant?
a)
kidney stones
b)
kidney failure
c)
retention
d)
oliguria
15.
How does the glomerulus filter blood into the Bowman's capsule?
a)
High pressure
b)
Concentration Gradient
c)
Active transport
d)
Passive transport
16.
Which of the following enters into the Bowman's capsule, while the rest are left behind in the capillaries?
a)
White blood cells
b)
Red blood cells
c)
Platelets
d)
Plasma
17.
In the collecting duct, what is reabsorbed?
a)
Ions like Na+ and Cl-
b)
Nutrients like glucose and amino acids
c)
Substances like drug metabolites and waste
d)
Water
18.
Treatment options for end stage renal disease include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, transplant, and palliative care.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Peritoneal dialysis patients may do dialysis at home.
a)
True
b)
False
100 %
