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Astronomy Part 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The highest and lowest tides are known as the spring tides. When do these tides occur?

a)

During the new and full moon phases.

b)

Between the half moon and full moon phases.

c)

During the new moon and crescent moon phases.

d)

Between the full and crescent moon phases.

2.

The moon has a stronger influence on Earth's tides than the sun because the moon-

a)

is denser than the sun

b)

has more mass than the sun

c)

is much closer to Earth

d)

moves much faster relative to Earth

3.

The Sun revolves around the center of:

a)

The North Star

b)

The Earth

c)

The Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Betelgeuse

4.

Compared to Jovian planets, terrestrial planets have

a)

larger masses

b)

larger equatorial diameters

c)

shorter periods of revolution

d)

shorter periods of rotation

5.

Which statement best explains why the same side of the Moon is viewed from Earth as the Moon goes through its phases?

a)

The Moon does not rotate as it revolves around Earth.

b)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of rotation.

c)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals Earth’s period of revolution around the Sun.

d)

The Moon’s period of rotation equals the Moon’s period of revolution around Earth.

6.

The diagram below shows Earth on a particular day in its orbit around the Sun. The dashed line represents Earth’s axis.

a)

June 21

b)

March 21

c)

September 21

d)

December 21

7.

Which object in our solar system has the greatest density?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Earth

c)

The moon

d)

The sun

8.

The average temperature at Earth’s equator is higher than the average temperature at Earth’s South Pole because the South Pole-

a)

receives less intense insolation.

b)

receives more infrared radiation.

c)

has less land area.

d)

has more cloud cover.

9.

The diagram below shows Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Positions A, B, C, and D represent Earth at the beginning of each season.

At which lettered position of Earth does Virginia experience the first day of summer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which arrangement of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth results in the highest high tides, and the lowest low tides on Earth?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

What event is shown in this diagram?

a)

summer solstice

b)

vernal equinox

c)

solar eclipse

d)

lunar eclipse

12.

Why does the tail of a comet always face away from the sun?

a)

Gravity pulls the tail to the sun

b)

Momentum from movement of the comet

c)

Solar wind blowing away from the sun

d)

Magnetism from the sun

13.

Compared to the other planets in our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune have

a)

shorter periods of rotation

b)

shorter periods of revolution

c)

greater eccentricities

d)

greater densities

14.

Why do the planets in our solar system have a layered internal structure?

a)

All planets cooled rapidly after they formed.

b)

The Sun exerts a gravitational force on the planets.

c)

Each planet is composed of materials of different densities.

d)

Cosmic dust settled in layers on the planets’ surfaces.

15.

93 million miles, the average distance from the Earth to the sun, is a unit of measurement referred to as a (an)-

a)

parsec

b)

light year

c)

parallax

d)

astronomical unit (AU)