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Checkpoint Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of quantity is momentum?

a)

Value

b)

Unit

c)

Vector

d)

direct

2.

What happens to momentum if you double the speed of a particle?

a)

It stays the same

b)

It gets doubled

c)

It gets halved

d)

It is tripled

3.

What is the momentum of a 0.155 kg baseball thrown with a velocity of 30m/s toward home plate?

a)

4.65 kg•m/s

b)

6.45 kg•m/s

c)

5.46 kg•m/s

d)

4.56 kg•m/s

4.

A 3 kg ball is accelerated from rest to a speed of 15 m/sec. What is the ball’s momentum?

a)

54 kg•m/s

b)

5.4 kg•m/s

c)

45 kg•m/s

d)

4.5 kg•m/s

5.

A _____________ is any moving object that is only under the force of gravity.

a)

satellite

b)

projectile

c)

free floater

d)

vector

6.

A carnival ride has a 3.0m radius and rotates once every 1.5s. What is the speed of the rider?

ac = 4π^2r ÷ T^2 V = √acr

a)

13 m/s

b)

5 m/s

c)

11 m/s

d)

9.4 m/s

7.

the gravitational force between two masses is inversely proportional to the square of ____________.

a)

The distance between them

b)

the sum of the masses

c)

the product of the masses

d)

The strength of the gravitational field

8.

What is the equation for Newton’s law of universal gravitation?

a)

G = F(m1m2/r^2)

b)

F = G(m1m2/r^2)

c)

T^3 = (4pi^2/Gms)r^2

d)

T = (4pi^2/Gms)r^3

9.

You have a mass of 54 kg and Earth has a mass of 5.97 X 10^24 kg. The radius of Earth is 6.38 X 10^6 m. What is the force of gravitational attraction between you and Earth?

G = 6.67 X 10^‒11

a)

6.60 X 10^2 N

b)

5.28 X 10^2 N

c)

9.80 N

d)

4.40 X 10^2 N

10.

Kepler's First law states that any orbiting body follows a(n) path.

a)

Circular

b)

eliptical

c)

focus

d)

rhomboid

11.

A small concrete cylinder has a mass of 30 kg and a radius of 0.17 m with an axis of rotation through the center. What is the period of the cylinder? T = 1/2(mr^2)

a)

0.3335 kgm^2

b)

0.5334 kgm^2

c)

0.4335 kgm^2

d)

0.3534 kgm^2

12.

Which has a greater effect on electric charges, gravitational forces or electric forces?

a)

Electric

b)

Gravitational

c)

They are equal

d)

There is no way to tell

13.

What, specifically, is the equation GPE = mgh used to calculate?

a)

elastic potential energy

b)

potential energy

c)

rotational potential energy

d)

gravitational potential energy

14.

A collision in which the kinetic energy is completely conserved is called ___________.

a)

elastic collision

b)

inelastic collision

c)

mechanical collision

d)

preserved collision

15.

What is the direction of the force on a positive test charge when it is near another positive charge?

a)

away from

b)

toward

c)

parallel to each other

d)

perpendicular to each other

16.

Any charged object will create a(n) ______________ around it.

a)

electric field line

b)

electric potential difference

c)

gravitational force

d)

electric field

17.

Metals contain _____ electrons; rubber has _____ electrons.

a)

free, bound

b)

excess, insufficient

c)

insufficient, excess

d)

bound, free

18.

A/An _____ is equal to one joule per coulomb, while a/an _____ is a unit of energy.

a)

joule, volt

b)

volt, joule

c)

joule, newton

d)

volt, newton

19.

Energy in a closed, isolated system can neither be created nor destroyed is known as the ______________________.

a)

law of conservation of energy

b)

law of conservation of mass

c)

law of mechanical energy

d)

law of thermal energy

20.

A weight trainer lifts a 90.0-kg barbell from a stand 0.90 m high and raises it to a height of 1.75 m. What is the increase in the potential energy of the barbell-Earth system?

a)

8210 J

b)

654 J

c)

750 J

d)

540 J

21.

The direction of the force on a positive test charge near a negative charge is _____ the other charge.

a)

away from

b)

toward

c)

parallel to

d)

perpendicular to

22.

How do we show a picture of an electric field that also indicates the strength of that field?

a)

Capacitors

b)

Electric potential differences

c)

Electric Fields

d)

Electric field lines

23.

Charging by _____ charges an object without touching it with a charged body, while charging by _____ charges a neutral body by touching it with a charged body

a)

conduction, induction

b)

induction, conduction

c)

force, conduction

d)

force, induction

24.

A/An _____ is described as a type of circuit in which there is more than one current path.

a)

Series circuit

b)

Parallel Circuit

c)

Short circuit

d)

voltage divider

25.

A hair dryer pulls 10.416 Amps of current when connected to a 125 V power supply. Find the resistance of the hair dryer.

a)

10 Ohms

b)

12 Ohms

c)

15 Ohms

d)

19 Ohms