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GA Gov Pt2 Juvenile and Local

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is an example of unruly behavior?
a)
Waving your hands in the air like you just don't care
b)
Murdering someone
c)
Sending in a bomb threat to a school
d)
Running away from home
2.

All of the following are county elected officials EXCEPT...

a)

Sherrif

b)

Clerk of Superior Court

c)

Mayor

d)

Tax Commisioner

3.
What is the first step of the juvenile justice process?
a)
Detainment
b)
Sentencing
c)
Intake
d)
Appeal
4.
 Which of these supports the statement "County and city governments do similar things"?
a)
Both are led by mayors.
b)
Both may tax its citizens.
c)
Both have leaders appointed by the governor.
d)
Both have leadership that is structured the same way.
5.

Which of the following is a right of a juvenile?

a)

The right to three phone calls.

b)

The right to a parent/guardian and/or lawyer to be present during questioning.

c)

The right to self-incrimination

d)

The right to be placed in prison with adults

6.

Which of the following best describes a disposition hearing?

a)

A hearing that depends on a teen's disposition while at the trial. (i.e. a bad attitude will get you a stiffer sentence.

b)

A hearing that depends on a judge's disposition.

c)

A sentencing trial for an adult.

d)

A hearing to determine a sentence for a juvenile.

7.

Which of the following crimes would get a juvenile tried as an adult?

a)

Running away from home

b)

Skipping school

c)

Fighting with your parents

d)

Killing your neighbor for building their fence on your lawn.

8.
What step of the juvenile process can come after sentencing?
a)
Adjudicatory Hearing
b)
Disposition Hearing
c)
Appeal
d)
Detain/Release
9.
What must officers promptly inform juveniles of when taken into custody?
a)
the date of their trial
b)
the amount of their bail
c)
the sentence they will receive
d)
the rights to which they are entitled
10.

What should happen NEXT in the juvenile justice system?

Sean is 13 and is caught trespassing inside the local mall after it closed on Friday night. He is taken into custody by the local police

a)

Sean will be sent to the Youth Detention Center.

b)

The police should notify Sean's parents or guardians.

c)

Sean will have a probable cause hearing before a judge.

d)

There will be a formal hearing to decide if Sean will be charged.

11.
How do you choose new local government members?
a)
driving the speed limit
b)
raising your hand
c)
Voting
d)
picking your nose
12.
In Georgia, a juvenile is a person who
a)
lives at home.
b)
does not vote.
c)
is going to a public school.
d)
is no older than 17 years of age.
13.
Theft.  Unruly or delinquent?
a)
Unruly
b)
Delinquent
14.
What is a step in the juvenile justice system that is NOT in the adult justice system?
a)
Phone call home
b)
Trial
c)
Released to your parents
d)
Given a verdict and sentence
15.
Which one is NOT a form of local government
a)
strong mayor-council
b)
council-manager
c)
weak mayor-council
d)
executive council
16.
Juveniles do NOT have a right to 
a)
Attorney
b)
Trial by jury
c)
Confront witnesses
d)
Remain Silent
17.

What can you conclude from this passage?

The legal system defines the "Seven Delinquent Behaviors" as offenses that are automatically outside the jurisdiction of the juvenile court system. These include things like murder and armed robbery with a firearm.

a)

Adults do not have to follow the law.

b)

Adults get away with more crimes than juveniles.

c)

Juveniles can only be charged with serious crimes.

d)

Juveniles can be held to the same standards as adults.

18.
Drinking.  Unruly or delinquent?
a)
Unruly
b)
Delinquent
19.
True or false:  Juveniles always have a jury trial.
a)
True
b)
False
20.

A service the local government provides is___________?

a)

Police and Fire protection

b)

Milk Man

c)

Fed Ex

d)

Waiters

21.
In Georgia, a juvenile is anyone under the age of ________.
a)
18
b)
17
c)
16
d)
21
22.
Which branch of government does the Department of Juvenile Justice belong in 
a)
Executive
b)
Legislative 
c)
Judicial
23.

Which of these situations could happen only in strong mayor-council form of government?

a)

The mayor participates in an annual parade in the city.

b)

The mayor vetoes legislation passed by the council.

c)

The mayor appoints department heads.

d)

The mayor shares power with the city council.

24.
Smoking.  Unruly or delinquent? 
a)
Unruly
b)
Delinquent
25.
What are the sub-divisions of local government?
a)
City, Local, Town
b)
City, County, Special Districts
c)
Federal, State, Local
d)
County, State, Federal
26.

Which of the following would be a Special Purpose District?

a)

Washington, D.C.

b)

Georgia

c)

Alpharetta

d)

MARTA

27.

Tracy, a 16 year old student at City High School, is charged with Voluntary Manslaughter in the death of a local merchant. By state law, Tracy must be

a)

tried as an adult.

b)

sent to Youth Detention.

c)

placed in Juvenile Court.

d)

released into parental custody.

28.

The difference between delinquent and unruly juvenile is ...

a)

they are exactly the same

b)

delinquent - committed an act that would be a crime if an adult; unruly - only pertains to children.

c)

unruly means a crime has been committed by a children under 8.

d)

delinquent means automatic YDC

29.

An example of a special-purpose government would be

a)

a historic park

b)

a school system / school board

c)

a public fishing area

d)

a new local business

30.

What is the BEST term to describe this type of government?

This type of government is an administrative unit that aims to accomplish a specific task, are set up by the city or county to meet specific needs of the people, and are funded by loans or user-fees instead of taxes.

a)

Voting Precinct

b)

Special-Purpose Government

c)

Congressional Election District

d)

Public Library Service Districts

31.
What type of document makes an official city?
a)
Constitution
b)
Charter
c)
Declaration
d)
Mission Statement
32.

Which is NOT a way of collecting local revenue beside through taxes?

a)

lottery

b)

federal grants

c)

911 fees

d)

service fees (ex. water and sewage)

33.
Which of the following would be an example of delinquent behavior?
a)
Skipping School (Truancy)
b)
Seeing an R-Rated Film without a Parent
c)
Murdering Someone
d)
Running away from home
34.

All are ways that counties and cities use to collect revenue EXCEPT...

a)

Sales Tax

b)

Excise Tax

c)

Personal Income Tax

d)

Ad Valorem Tax

35.
The highest leader in a local government who makes lots of decisions
a)
County Courts
b)
Police Department
c)
The Mayor
d)
City Council
36.
The legislative branch of local government; has many members who make laws. 
a)
City Council
b)
The Mayor
c)
County Courts
d)
Parks and Recreation
37.
The Council-Manager form of local government is
a)
when both the council and manager have equal powers
b)
The council has total control.
c)
The city manager is the mayor.
d)
A mayor makes most of the financial decisions
38.
How are county governments governed in GA?
a)
mayors
b)
elected commissioners
c)
appointed commissioners
39.

Which of the following describes an adjudicatory hearing?

a)

A hearing for a first time offender

b)

A hearing without a jury to determine guilt or innocence of a juvenile.

c)

There are multiple judges to hear the juveniles side of the accused crime.

d)

A hearing for a juvenile who has committed multiple crimes and is getting an adult sentence.

40.
A commissioner would be MOST likely to have governmental authority in ___ government.
a)
County
b)
Federal
c)
National
d)
State
41.
 Which of the things listed below is a written document that provides a town with the permission to exist and function?
a)
Georgia General Assembly
b)
Commissioner’s Report
c)
Strong-Mayor Council
d)
Municipal Charter
42.

The 7 delinquent behavior that juveniles between 13 and 16 can be tried as an adult do NOT include

a)

murder

b)

armed robbery if committed with a firearm

c)

driving without a license

43.

In the city of Spiviton, Mayor Douglas has a difference of opinion with Police Chief Auger. Douglas attempts to fire Auger, who then takes this bit of information to the City Council. The City Council informs Mayor Douglas that he is not allowed to do this and immediately tells Chief Auger that his job is safe. This situation is describing what form of local government?

a)

Council-Manager

b)

Weak Mayor–Council

c)

Commission-Council

d)

Strong Mayor–Council

44.

If you would like to see a new park built in the town square, which of these officials would BEST be able to help you?

a)

U.S. Senator

b)

probate judge

c)

the city council

d)

the county sheriff

45.

Who decides the verdict in a juvenile case?

a)

Jury

b)

Superior Court Judge

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Juvenile Court Judge

46.

Unlike the adult judicial system, the juvenile judicial system focuses on _________________ for the juvenile instead the punishment.

a)

rehabilitaion

b)

employment

c)

sentencing

d)

educating

47.

What give local governments their authority to generate revenue?

a)

US Consitution

b)

GA state laws and GA's constitution

c)

GA state laws and federal laws

d)

federal laws and the US Constitution

48.

Which is NOT a type of county court?

a)

Supreme

b)

Magistrate

c)

Probate

d)

Juvenile