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Sheep Heart Dissection Lab Practical

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many heart chambers do mammals have?

a)

five

b)

four

c)

three

d)

two

2.

Which side of the heart handles oxygenated blood?

a)

Left side only

b)

Right side only

c)

Both right and left

d)

Neither side

3.

Which specimen did we use in place of studying a human heart?

a)

Swine

b)

Sheep

c)

Bovine

d)

Feline

4.

Double layered closed sac that surrounds the heart & anchors it is called:

a)

Pericardium

b)

Pericardial cavity

c)

Myocardium

d)

Papillary muscles

5.

The muscle of the heart is called:

a)

Pericardium

b)

Cardicardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

Endocardium

6.

On the left side of the heart you made a lateral cut downwards toward the tip of the heart called:

a)

Apices

b)

Groove

c)

Ventricle

d)

Apex

7.

When we first started the heart dissection you placed the heart on the ventral side facing towards you? Ventral refers to?

a)

Back

b)

Front

c)

Base

d)

Tip

8.

The front of the hear is recognized by a groove that extends from the right side of broad end of the heart diagonally to a point above, left of the apex. Name this feature.

a)

Interatrial groove

b)

Interventricular gyri

c)

Interventricular sulcus

d)

Interventricular fissure

9.

The atria are the _____________ chambers.

a)

Receiving

b)

Pumping

c)

Discharge

d)

Oxygenated

10.

The ventricles are the _____________ chambers.

a)

Receiving

b)

Pumping/Discharge

c)

Deoxygenated

d)

Thinner

11.

This blood vessel lies in the groove on the front & back of the heart to supply it with fresh blood that is full of nutrients & oxygen.

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary veins

d)

Coronary artery

12.

This is the only artery in your body that carries deoxygenated blood.

a)

Coronary

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Aortic

d)

Carotid

13.

This major vessel is a large artery that supplies blood to your upper & lower body.

a)

Pulmonary

b)

Coronary

c)

Aorta

d)

Interior & superior vena cava

14.

These vessels return oxygenated blood from right and left lungs to the left atrium.

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Aorta

d)

Interior/superior vena cava

15.

These 2 blood vessels connect to the right atrium. These vessels furthermore do not contain valves to control blood flow.

a)

Interior/Superior vena cava

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Cardiac veins

d)

Coronary sinus

16.

Why are the atria much thinner in comparison to the ventricles?

a)

They only temporarily hold the blood

b)

It is released to the ventricles not the rest of the body

c)

The blood it contains only travels a short distance

d)

All of the above are correct

17.

The valve that lies between the right and left atrium is called:

a)

Tricupsid

b)

Right AV valve

c)

Bicupsid or mitral valve

d)

Both A & B are correct

18.

How are the valves named?

a)

# of leaflets or cusps

b)

relative size

c)

location & functionality

d)

both A & C are correct

19.

The long fibers of connective tissue that attach to papillary muscles of the heart that enable the valves to properly open and close are called:

a)

Chordae tendinae

b)

Cardiac tendons

c)

Cardiac ligaments

d)

Myocardial tendinae

20.

This valve allows blood flow from the right atrium into the right ventricle during ______________ (heart is relaxed)

a)

diastole

b)

systole

21.

The thick muscular wall that separates the right and left ventricles from each other:

a)

Interventricular sulcus

b)

Groove

c)

Septum

d)

Cecum

22.

Within the right ventricle the one way valve that controls blood flow away from the right ventricle is called:

a)

Pulmonary valve

b)

Tricupsid valve

c)

Bicupsid valve

d)

Aortic valve

23.

How can you tell the front of the heart from the back of the heart? The interventricular sulcus runs...

a)

Diagonally

b)

Perpendicular

c)

Laterally

d)

Inferiorally

24.

The most anterior blood vessel that wraps around the aorta is called?

a)

Pulmonary trunk/artery

b)

Pulmonary veins

c)

Inferior vena cava

d)

Superior vena cava

25.

What do the pulmonary veins carry? (type, from, where to)

a)

Oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

b)

Deoxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

c)

Oxygenated blood from left atrium to aorta

d)

Deoxygenated blood from right atrium to right ventricle

26.

Identify # 10?

a)

Superior vena cava

b)

Right atrium

c)

Aurticle

d)

Aorta

27.

Identify # 9?

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Left ventricle

c)

Right atrium

d)

Lett atrium

28.

Identify # 12?

a)

Bicupsid valve

b)

Tricupsid valve

c)

Seminlunar valve

d)

Aortic valve

29.

Identify #1?

a)

Aorta

b)

Superior vena cava

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Pulmonary veins

30.

Identify #8?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Semilunar valve

d)

Pulmonary vessels