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Selective Breeding 2018

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The purpose of selective breeding is to

a)

get bigger animals

b)

get smaller animals

c)

create animals with desirable traits

d)

create animals with bad traits

2.

All of the following statements are reasons for selective breeding except:

a)

to produce offspring with desirable characteristics

b)

farmers increase their profit by improving crops

c)

to improve the quality of food products

d)

to increase migration patterns

3.

Which is another term for selective breeding?

a)

artificial selection

b)

natural Selection

c)

intelligent selection

4.

The overall function of selective breeding is to

a)

create organisms with desirable traits

b)

create bigger organisms

c)

create smaller organisms

d)

create animals with more genetic mutations

5.

Evidence shows that the wolf is the ancestor to all of the breeds of dogs shown below. How did this variation arise in a relatively short period of time?

a)

genetic manipulation

b)

natural selection

c)

random chance

d)

artificial selection

6.

Within a species, a number of characteristics remain the same from one generation to the next. Explain the reason for this.

a)

characteristics in a species are physical

b)

characteristics in a species are genetic

c)

characteristics in a species are environmental

d)

characteristics in a species occur by chance

7.

The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called?

a)

reproduction

b)

diversity

c)

heredity

d)

chromosome

8.

It is very common for yellow labs to have bad hips. This is because owners want purebred yellow labs who are good hunting dogs. This is an example of

a)

natural selection

b)

inbreeding

c)

hybridization

d)

cloning

9.

Which of the following best represents inbreeding?

a)

removing DNA from an organism

b)

changing traits based on environment

c)

crossing 2 similiar animals

d)

crossing 2 different animals

10.

Crossing a red sweet apple with a large disease resistant apple is an example of ________________.

a)

inbreeding

b)

cloning

c)

natural selection

d)

hybridization

11.

Sean is studying the advantages of selective breeding in plants. He made the following list of possible advantages:


1) can produce corn that attracts grasshoppers

2) can develop grass that can grow with less water

3) can develop wheat that can grow in different types of soil

4) can produce oranges that are not affected by freezing temperatures


Which items on the list provide logical arguments in favor of selective breeding?

a)

1,2,3

b)

2,3,4

c)

2,4

d)

3,4

12.

Problems with selective breeding include

a)

better animals

b)

more meat

c)

animals can have bad health problems

d)

more diversity

13.

Which of these is a common example of selective breeding?

a)

a lion being born in the wild

b)

tomato plants that produce fewer tomatoes

c)

crops that catch diseases

d)

cows that produce lots of meat

14.

Which is an example of selective breeding in plants?

a)

Reduced yield

b)

Disease resistance in crops

c)

Increased pests

15.

Where is most genetic variation found?

a)

between lions and tigers

b)

within one species

c)

between different species

d)

between humans

16.

What occurs when a sperm meets an egg?

a)

fertilization

b)

menstruation

c)

variation

17.

What is one of the processes involved in selective breeding?

a)

allowing organisms to reproduce without interference

b)

choosing individuals with desirable characteristics to be parents of the next generation

18.

Which statement explains how a population’s genetic variability and diversity can be affected by selective breeding?

a)

Genetic variability and diversity decrease because only select individuals are bred.

b)

Genetic variability and diversity increase because only select individuals are bred.

c)

Genetic variability increases and diversity decreases because only select individuals are bred.

d)

Genetic variability decreases and diversity increases because only select individuals are bred.

19.
What process is shown in the picture?
a)
Gene therapy
b)
Cloning
c)
DNA Fingerprinting
d)
Gene Splicing
20.
Which term refers to a farmer choosing the best corn from this year to plant next year?
a)
natural selection
b)
selective breeding
c)
genetic engineering
d)
genetic transformation