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Physical Science: Unit 4: Atoms review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic building block for matter is the

a)

cell

b)

atom

c)

nucleus

d)

molecule

2.

These particles are positively charged.

a)

neutron

b)

proteino

c)

proton

d)

electron

3.

Electrons are negatively charged particles found ______.

a)

outside the nucleus

b)

in the nucleus.

c)

both in and outside the nucleus

d)

on the surface of the nucleus

4.

An atom with a _________ charge will have an equal number of protons and electrons.

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

d)

none of these

5.

Electrons contribute significantly to the mass of an atom.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

An atom with 8 protons and 10 neutrons has an atomic number of _____.

a)

8

b)

18

c)

10

d)

2

7.

In order for an atom to become a different element its ______ must change.

a)

mass number

b)

number of neutrons

c)

average mass (weight)

d)

atomic number

8.

A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance is a(n) _________.

a)

mixture

b)

compound

c)

element

d)

molecule

9.

The number of protons plus neutrons is referred to as the _________.

a)

atomic mass (or mass number)

b)

atomic number

c)

isotope number

d)

ionic charge

10.

_______ are atoms with the same number of protons but varying numbers of neutrons.

a)

ions

b)

elements

c)

allotropes

d)

isotopes

11.

Some isotopes are more common within an element. This amount is referred to as its _______.

a)

proton number

b)

percent abundance

c)

massnumber

d)

decay

12.

Protons and neutrons are composed of up and down _____.

a)

neutrinos

b)

half-life

c)

quarks

d)

quirks

13.

A half-life is the amount of time it takes ______ of a radioactive substance to decay.

a)

all

b)

1/4

c)

1/2

d)

some

14.

The splitting of an atoms nucleus is called ____.

a)

isotopes

b)

fission

c)

fusion

d)

nuclear decay

15.

Carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are examples of _____.

a)

isotopes

b)

decay

c)

man-made elements

d)

blind dating

16.

when there are too many _____ in a nucleus, it is unstable and can decay.

a)

electrons

b)

neutrons

c)

quarks

d)

protons

17.

Radioactive decay occurs because the _____ in the nucleus are out of balance or in opposition.

a)

electrons

b)

attractions

c)

isotopes

d)

forces

18.

If an atom has an atomic number of 22 then it has ____ protons in the nucleus.

a)

20

b)

22

c)

18

d)

Who knows?