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WorksheetsPhysical Science: Unit 4: Atoms review
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 9mins
The basic building block for matter is the
cell
atom
nucleus
molecule
These particles are positively charged.
neutron
proteino
proton
electron
Electrons are negatively charged particles found ______.
outside the nucleus
in the nucleus.
both in and outside the nucleus
on the surface of the nucleus
An atom with a _________ charge will have an equal number of protons and electrons.
negative
positive
neutral
none of these
Electrons contribute significantly to the mass of an atom.
true
false
An atom with 8 protons and 10 neutrons has an atomic number of _____.
8
18
10
2
In order for an atom to become a different element its ______ must change.
mass number
number of neutrons
average mass (weight)
atomic number
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance is a(n) _________.
mixture
compound
element
molecule
The number of protons plus neutrons is referred to as the _________.
atomic mass (or mass number)
atomic number
isotope number
ionic charge
_______ are atoms with the same number of protons but varying numbers of neutrons.
ions
elements
allotropes
isotopes
Some isotopes are more common within an element. This amount is referred to as its _______.
proton number
percent abundance
massnumber
decay
Protons and neutrons are composed of up and down _____.
neutrinos
half-life
quarks
quirks
A half-life is the amount of time it takes ______ of a radioactive substance to decay.
all
1/4
1/2
some
The splitting of an atoms nucleus is called ____.
isotopes
fission
fusion
nuclear decay
Carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are examples of _____.
isotopes
decay
man-made elements
blind dating
when there are too many _____ in a nucleus, it is unstable and can decay.
electrons
neutrons
quarks
protons
Radioactive decay occurs because the _____ in the nucleus are out of balance or in opposition.
electrons
attractions
isotopes
forces
If an atom has an atomic number of 22 then it has ____ protons in the nucleus.
20
22
18
Who knows?
