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WorksheetsEOC Exam Environmental Science
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which of the following are considered part of the environment?
Forests
People
Buildings
All of these
A person holding a sign during a protest against cutting down trees in a forest would be considered a(n)
environmentalist
peer reviewer
ecological footprint
environmental scientist
A natural resource that is naturally formed much more slowly than we use it is called
renewable
nonrenewable
sustainable
ecological
Which statement about science is true?
It assumes that the natural world works according to rules that do not change unpredictably.
It attempts to explain the mysteries of the supernatural world.
It deals mostly with things in the synthetic or unnatural world.
It asserts that although the boiling point of water is 100ºC today, it may be different in the future.
A human-centered view of our relationship with the environment is known as
anthropocentrism
biocentrism
ecocentrism
environmentalism
Which sphere of Earth is made of all the rock above and below Earth's surface?
lithosphere
atomospere
geosphere
hydrosphere
The lithosphere is carried on a softer, but still firm, layer of rock called the
geosphere
core
crust
asthenosphre
Which sphere are humans a part of?
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
A change in state in which water returns to Earth's surface and changes from a vapor to a liquid is called
condensation
evaporation
recharge
transpiration
Matter that organisms require for their life processes are called
decomposers
legumes
nutrients
fertilizers
Renewable resources include soil, fresh water, wild animals, and
minerals
coal
timber
petroleum
Which of the following is an economic value of forests?
They provide wood.
They prevent soil erosion.
They regulate the water cycle.
They decrease flooding.
The clearing of a forest and its replacement by another land use is called
forestry
clear-cutting
timber harvesting
deforestation
Prescribed burns are fires that
caused by lightning.
set by humans.
never get out of control.
increase the risk of injury.
The removal of snags following a fire is called
monoculture.
prescribed burn.
salvage logging.
sustainable forestry.
A rock containing iron turns red as its surface is exposed to air and water over time. This is an example of
physical weathering
chemical weathering
decomposition
primary succession
Most of the nutrients in soil come from
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
erosion
decompostion
Deterioration of the soil’s fertility and ability to provide ecosystem services is called
erssion
soil degradation
soil pollution
succession
Watering crops by way of human-constructed structures is known as
precipitation
irrigation
salinization
fertilization
A rancher interested in the quality of the soil in her pasture might use which aspect of soil as a quick indicator of the pasture’s overall fertility?
color
texture
structure
pH
The porous qualities of soil mean that which of the following can filter through the ground and pollute groundwater?
minerals
pesticides
microorganisms
nutrients
A large area of cropland seeded with one crop is a(n)
monocultre
polyculture
organic practice
traditional farming technique
What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen?
12
21
58
78
A ratio that compares the amount of water vapor the air contains to the maximum amount that the air could hold at that temperature is
temperature inversion
radiation
relative humidity
convection
The lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere, the one directly above the ground, is called the
troposphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
Normal precipitation has a pH of about 5.6. What pH might acid precipitation have?
4.6
7
9.6
12.6
The air you breathe in from the atmosphere is made mostly of
oxygen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
argon
How does the ozone layer benefit living things on Earth?
provides drinking water in the form of rain
protects life from the sun's ultraviolet rays
is necessary for most living things to breathe
keeps Earth cool enough for life to survive
In which main layer of Earth’s atmosphere does most weather occur?
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three main methods of
calculating relative humidity
modeling climate
measuring air pressure
transferring heat
The pH scale is used to measure
the amount of smog in a particular region
whether solutins are acidic or alkaline
wind speed
air pressure
Only a very small portion of Earth’s water is both liquid and
fresh
salty
frozen
under ground
A hole dug into an aquifer to reach groundwater is called a
watershed
well
drainage basin
spring
From greatest to least, rank the primary uses of fresh water around the world.
personal, industry, agriculture
industry, agriculture, personal
agriculture, industry, personal
industry, personal, agriculture
In the United States, most of the fresh water we use—about 74 percent of it—comes from
surface water sources
aquatic supplies
aquifers
the ocean
Groundwater is primarily used for
industrial uses
irrigation
personal uses
drinking water
As a natural resource, freshwater is
renewable
nonrenewable
unlimited
unusable
All of the land area that supplies water to a particular river system is included in a(n)
aquifer
water table
watershed
recharge zone
An impermeable layer of soil and rock
has many large pore spaces
has few or no pores
is very likely to contain pollution
is usually full of water.
Which major category of water use would include watering grain to feed to livestock?
personal
agricultural
industrial
electrical
Leaky underground storage tanks are a major source of what type of pollution?
groundwater
non-point source
biological
sediment
Predator prey relationships are an example of a
system with no feedback
positive feedback loop
negative feedback loop
destabilizing system
What products are created by the process of photosynthesis?
the sun's light and energy
oxygen and carbohydrates
phosphorus and nitrogen
carbon dioxide and water
Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?
crude oil
coal
wave energy
copper
Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable natural resource?
wind energy
sunlight
natural gas
geothermal energy
Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
There are 3 tulips.
The tulips are red.
The tulips are prettier than the roses.
The tulips smell nice.
In what part of a forest would you expect to find squirrel nests?
snag
understory
forest floor
subcanopy
After a catastrophe, soil formation is the first step in
primary succession
secondary succession
a climax community
Your friend tells you she’s decided not to use pesticides or synthetic chemicals on her farm; instead she’ll rely on composting and biological pest control. She is practicing
industrial agriculture
monoculture
organic agriculture
sustainable agriculture
What is the source of the energy that drives air movement in the troposphere and influences weather and climate?
ocean
volcanoes
ozone layer
sun
