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EOC Exam Environmental Science

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are considered part of the environment?

a)

Forests

b)

People

c)

Buildings

d)

All of these

2.

A person holding a sign during a protest against cutting down trees in a forest would be considered a(n)

a)

environmentalist

b)

peer reviewer

c)

ecological footprint

d)

environmental scientist

3.

A natural resource that is naturally formed much more slowly than we use it is called

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

c)

sustainable

d)

ecological

4.

Which statement about science is true?

a)

It assumes that the natural world works according to rules that do not change unpredictably.

b)

It attempts to explain the mysteries of the supernatural world.

c)

It deals mostly with things in the synthetic or unnatural world.

d)

It asserts that although the boiling point of water is 100ºC today, it may be different in the future.

5.

A human-centered view of our relationship with the environment is known as

a)

anthropocentrism

b)

biocentrism

c)

ecocentrism

d)

environmentalism

6.

Which sphere of Earth is made of all the rock above and below Earth's surface?

a)

lithosphere

b)

atomospere

c)

geosphere

d)

hydrosphere

7.

The lithosphere is carried on a softer, but still firm, layer of rock called the

a)

geosphere

b)

core

c)

crust

d)

asthenosphre

8.

Which sphere are humans a part of?

a)

geosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

hydrosphere

9.

A change in state in which water returns to Earth's surface and changes from a vapor to a liquid is called

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

recharge

d)

transpiration

10.

Matter that organisms require for their life processes are called

a)

decomposers

b)

legumes

c)

nutrients

d)

fertilizers

11.

Renewable resources include soil, fresh water, wild animals, and

a)

minerals

b)

coal

c)

timber

d)

petroleum

12.

Which of the following is an economic value of forests?

a)

They provide wood.

b)

They prevent soil erosion.

c)

They regulate the water cycle.

d)

They decrease flooding.

13.

The clearing of a forest and its replacement by another land use is called

a)

forestry

b)

clear-cutting

c)

timber harvesting

d)

deforestation

14.

Prescribed burns are fires that

a)

caused by lightning.

b)

set by humans.

c)

never get out of control.

d)

increase the risk of injury.

15.

The removal of snags following a fire is called

a)

monoculture.

b)

prescribed burn.

c)

salvage logging.

d)

sustainable forestry.

16.

A rock containing iron turns red as its surface is exposed to air and water over time. This is an example of

a)

physical weathering

b)

chemical weathering

c)

decomposition

d)

primary succession

17.

Most of the nutrients in soil come from

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

erosion

d)

decompostion

18.

Deterioration of the soil’s fertility and ability to provide ecosystem services is called

a)

erssion

b)

soil degradation

c)

soil pollution

d)

succession

19.

Watering crops by way of human-constructed structures is known as

a)

precipitation

b)

irrigation

c)

salinization

d)

fertilization

20.

A rancher interested in the quality of the soil in her pasture might use which aspect of soil as a quick indicator of the pasture’s overall fertility?

a)

color

b)

texture

c)

structure

d)

pH

21.

The porous qualities of soil mean that which of the following can filter through the ground and pollute groundwater?

a)

minerals

b)

pesticides

c)

microorganisms

d)

nutrients

22.

A large area of cropland seeded with one crop is a(n)

a)

monocultre

b)

polyculture

c)

organic practice

d)

traditional farming technique

23.

What percentage of the atmosphere is composed of oxygen?

a)

12

b)

21

c)

58

d)

78

24.

A ratio that compares the amount of water vapor the air contains to the maximum amount that the air could hold at that temperature is

a)

temperature inversion

b)

radiation

c)

relative humidity

d)

convection

25.

The lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere, the one directly above the ground, is called the

a)

troposphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

mesosphere

26.

Normal precipitation has a pH of about 5.6. What pH might acid precipitation have?

a)

4.6

b)

7

c)

9.6

d)

12.6

27.

The air you breathe in from the atmosphere is made mostly of

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

nitrogen

d)

argon

28.

How does the ozone layer benefit living things on Earth?

a)

provides drinking water in the form of rain

b)

protects life from the sun's ultraviolet rays

c)

is necessary for most living things to breathe

d)

keeps Earth cool enough for life to survive

29.

In which main layer of Earth’s atmosphere does most weather occur?

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

stratosphere

30.

Radiation, conduction, and convection are the three main methods of

a)

calculating relative humidity

b)

modeling climate

c)

measuring air pressure

d)

transferring heat

31.

The pH scale is used to measure

a)

the amount of smog in a particular region

b)

whether solutins are acidic or alkaline

c)

wind speed

d)

air pressure

32.

Only a very small portion of Earth’s water is both liquid and

a)

fresh

b)

salty

c)

frozen

d)

under ground

33.

A hole dug into an aquifer to reach groundwater is called a

a)

watershed

b)

well

c)

drainage basin

d)

spring

34.

From greatest to least, rank the primary uses of fresh water around the world.

a)

personal, industry, agriculture

b)

industry, agriculture, personal

c)

agriculture, industry, personal

d)

industry, personal, agriculture

35.

In the United States, most of the fresh water we use—about 74 percent of it—comes from

a)

surface water sources

b)

aquatic supplies

c)

aquifers

d)

the ocean

36.

Groundwater is primarily used for

a)

industrial uses

b)

irrigation

c)

personal uses

d)

drinking water

37.

As a natural resource, freshwater is

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

c)

unlimited

d)

unusable

38.

All of the land area that supplies water to a particular river system is included in a(n)

a)

aquifer

b)

water table

c)

watershed

d)

recharge zone

39.

An impermeable layer of soil and rock

a)

has many large pore spaces

b)

has few or no pores

c)

is very likely to contain pollution

d)

is usually full of water.

40.

Which major category of water use would include watering grain to feed to livestock?

a)

personal

b)

agricultural

c)

industrial

d)

electrical

41.

Leaky underground storage tanks are a major source of what type of pollution?

a)

groundwater

b)

non-point source

c)

biological

d)

sediment

42.

Predator prey relationships are an example of a

a)

system with no feedback

b)

positive feedback loop

c)

negative feedback loop

d)

destabilizing system

43.

What products are created by the process of photosynthesis?

a)

the sun's light and energy

b)

oxygen and carbohydrates

c)

phosphorus and nitrogen

d)

carbon dioxide and water

44.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?

a)

crude oil

b)

coal

c)

wave energy

d)

copper

45.

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable natural resource?

a)

wind energy

b)

sunlight

c)

natural gas

d)

geothermal energy

46.

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?

a)

There are 3 tulips.

b)

The tulips are red.

c)

The tulips are prettier than the roses.

d)

The tulips smell nice.

47.

In what part of a forest would you expect to find squirrel nests?

a)

snag

b)

understory

c)

forest floor

d)

subcanopy

48.

After a catastrophe, soil formation is the first step in

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)

a climax community

49.

Your friend tells you she’s decided not to use pesticides or synthetic chemicals on her farm; instead she’ll rely on composting and biological pest control. She is practicing

a)

industrial agriculture

b)

monoculture

c)

organic agriculture

d)

sustainable agriculture

50.

What is the source of the energy that drives air movement in the troposphere and influences weather and climate?

a)

ocean

b)

volcanoes

c)

ozone layer

d)

sun