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Chapter 19 8th Grade Putman

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At room temperature, most metals are ____.

a)

gases

b)

radioactive

c)

liquids

d)

solids

2.

The process by which solid iodine particles change directly to gas without first becoming a liquid is called ____.

a)

evaporation

b)

ionization

c)

condensation

d)

sublimation

3.

Elements that form salts by combining with metals are ____.

a)

allotropes

b)

ionics

c)

fluorides

d)

halogens

4.

Substances that conduct an electric current only under certain conditions are most likely to be ____.

a)

nonmetals

b)

metalloids

c)

noble gases

d)

metals

5.

Different forms of the same element that have different properties because of different atom arrangements are called ____.

a)

allotropes

b)

halogens

c)

graphites

d)

carbons

6.

An allotrope of carbon that is soft and can be used as a lubricant is ____.

a)

sand

b)

graphite

c)

diamond

d)

silicon

7.

An allotrope of carbon that is hard and is often used in jewelry is ____.

a)

diamond

b)

quartz

c)

silicon

d)

graphite

8.

Hydrogen is grouped with the alkali metals because it ____.

a)

is a metal

b)

has one electron in its outer energy

level

c)

is a gas

d)

does not readily form compounds

9.

A chemical family whose members exist as reactive diatomic molecules in the gaseous phase is the ____.

a)

actinide series

b)

lanthanide series

c)

halogens

d)

alkali metals

10.

The elements in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are the ____.

a)

alkaline earth metals

b)

actinides

c)

transition elements

d)

halogens

11.

A family of elements that has two electrons in its outer energy level is the ____.

a)

alkali metals

b)

alkaline earth metals

c)

actinides

d)

halogens

12.

Metals can be used as wire because they are ____.

a)

shiny

b)

ductile

c)

metallic

d)

alloys

13.

Elements in which the outer electrons are NOT held tightly are most likely to form ____ bonds.

a)

covalent

b)

hydrogen

c)

metallic

d)

radioactive

14.

Bromine is the only halogen and nonmetal that is normally a ___.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

semiconductor

d)

gas

15.

The only metal that is a liquid at room temperature is ____.

a)

mercury

b)

sodium

c)

copper

d)

silver

16.

Cobalt, iron, and nickel are known as the ____ triad.

a)

steel

b)

cobalt

c)

iron

d)

nickel

17.

Three transition elements in Group 12 of the periodic table are ____.

a)

copper, silver, and gold

b)

neon, helium, and xenon

c)

mercury, zinc, and cadmium

d)

iron, nickel, and cobalt

18.

Any element with an atomic number greater than that of uranium is a(n) __.

a)

lanthanide

b)

transition element

c)

halogen

d)

transuranium element

19.

The noble gases are in ____.

a)

Group 18

b)

Group 2

c)

Group 1

d)

Group 13

20.

A family of elements that contains the most reactive metals is the ____.

a)

transition elements

b)

alkaline earth metals

c)

alkali metals

d)

noble gases