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WorksheetsEcology - Mining and Waste Units
Total questions: 26
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which of the following is a property of a mineral?
Liquid
Organic solid
Gas
Crystalline structure
Which type of rock forms when lava or magma cools slowly on the Earth’s surface?
Coal
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Which mining method is most likely to destroy the habitats of wildlife?
Placer mining
Strip mining
Fracking
Subsurface mining
What type of mining would most likely be used if a resource is found in pockets deep in the ground?
Strip mining
Placer mining
Subsurface mining
Mountaintop removal
Erosion of soil from land that has been strip-mined can be partially controlled by...
Replacing removed soil
Keeping tailings at the location
capping the mine
Planting plants
The amount of mining needed to extract aluminum from ore can be reduced if people...
Recycle
Use lead instead of aluminum
Burn less fossil fuels
Use less plastic
Which of the following is true about all minerals?
They are all clear
They are organic
They are inorganic
They are all hard
Rock that forms from intense heat and pressure is called..
Sedimentary Rock.
Igneous Rock
Metamorphic Rock
Indie Rock
A mineral that is found in shallow horizontal deposits near the surface is likely to be mined by...
Open pit mining
Mountain top removal
Strip mining
Placer mining
Tunnels for extracting and removing coal must be dug in...
Subsurface mining
Placer mining
Mountain top removal
Strip mining
The first step in mineral processing, which takes place at the mining site, is...
Smelting the ore.
Crushing and grinding the ore
Froth flotation
Tailing removal
The process of heating an ore beyond its melting point and combining it with other substances is called...
Dredging
Frothing
Tailing
Smelting
Using lead from old worn-out car batteries is an example of..
Recycling
Reclamation
Reducing use
Strip mining
Non-liquid waste that comes from homes, institutions, and small businesses is called...
Industrial waste
Hazardous waste
Municipal solid waste
Composting
What is one of the key benefits to incinerating waste?
Zero pollution
Waste completely disappears
The weight and volume of the waste is reduced
There are no benefits
Substances that can explode or produce toxic fumes when compressed, heated, or mixed with water are...
Toxic
Reactive
Ignitable
Corrosive
Discarded electronic devices are considered hazardous waste because they...
Contain heavy metals
Are not recyclable
are ignitable
Are used to watch kitten videos on YouTube
What is the main purpose for putting hazardous waste into surface impoundments?
Safely storing hazardous waste for long periods of time
Reducing the volume of liquid hazardous waste
Allowing the waste to become less hazardous over time
Keeping e-waste from being mixed with other types of waste
Which of the following is a source of high-level radioactive waste?
X-rays
Nuclear power plants
Uranium mines
Laboratories
In what category of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?
Hazardous waste
Compost
E-waste
Municipal watse
Items that are biodegradable will ...
Decompose
Not be allowed in an incinerator
become radioactive
take up too much space in the landfill
Substances that can eat through or dissolve metal storage tanks and equipment are called...
Ignitable
Corrosive
Reactive
Toxic
Natural gas, gasoline, and alcohol are examples of which type of hazardous waste?
Corrosive
Toxic
Ignitable
Reactive
What source produces the largest amounts of hazardous waste?
Industry
Municipal
Schools
Farts
The most common method of dealing with hazardous waste is to ...
Incinerate it
Recycle it
Compost it
Dump it in a specialized landfill
The conversion of organic waste to fertile soils is called...
Municipal waste
Composting
Smelting
Placer mining
