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Ecology - Mining and Waste Units

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a property of a mineral?

a)

Liquid

b)

Organic solid

c)

Gas

d)

Crystalline structure

2.

Which type of rock forms when lava or magma cools slowly on the Earth’s surface?

a)

Coal

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Sedimentary

3.

Which mining method is most likely to destroy the habitats of wildlife?

a)

Placer mining

b)

Strip mining

c)

Fracking

d)

Subsurface mining

4.

What type of mining would most likely be used if a resource is found in pockets deep in the ground?

a)

Strip mining

b)

Placer mining

c)

Subsurface mining

d)

Mountaintop removal

5.

Erosion of soil from land that has been strip-mined can be partially controlled by...

a)

Replacing removed soil

b)

Keeping tailings at the location

c)

capping the mine

d)

Planting plants

6.

The amount of mining needed to extract aluminum from ore can be reduced if people...

a)

Recycle

b)

Use lead instead of aluminum

c)

Burn less fossil fuels

d)

Use less plastic

7.

Which of the following is true about all minerals?

a)

They are all clear

b)

They are organic

c)

They are inorganic

d)

They are all hard

8.

Rock that forms from intense heat and pressure is called..

a)

Sedimentary Rock.

b)

Igneous Rock

c)

Metamorphic Rock

d)

Indie Rock

9.

A mineral that is found in shallow horizontal deposits near the surface is likely to be mined by...

a)

Open pit mining

b)

Mountain top removal

c)

Strip mining

d)

Placer mining

10.

Tunnels for extracting and removing coal must be dug in...

a)

Subsurface mining

b)

Placer mining

c)

Mountain top removal

d)

Strip mining

11.

The first step in mineral processing, which takes place at the mining site, is...

a)

Smelting the ore.

b)

Crushing and grinding the ore

c)

Froth flotation

d)

Tailing removal

12.

The process of heating an ore beyond its melting point and combining it with other substances is called...

a)

Dredging

b)

Frothing

c)

Tailing

d)

Smelting

13.

Using lead from old worn-out car batteries is an example of..

a)

Recycling

b)

Reclamation

c)

Reducing use

d)

Strip mining

14.

Non-liquid waste that comes from homes, institutions, and small businesses is called...

a)

Industrial waste

b)

Hazardous waste

c)

Municipal solid waste

d)

Composting

15.

What is one of the key benefits to incinerating waste?

a)

Zero pollution

b)

Waste completely disappears

c)

The weight and volume of the waste is reduced

d)

There are no benefits

16.

Substances that can explode or produce toxic fumes when compressed, heated, or mixed with water are...

a)

Toxic

b)

Reactive

c)

Ignitable

d)

Corrosive

17.

Discarded electronic devices are considered hazardous waste because they...

a)

Contain heavy metals

b)

Are not recyclable

c)

are ignitable

d)

Are used to watch kitten videos on YouTube

18.

What is the main purpose for putting hazardous waste into surface impoundments?

a)

Safely storing hazardous waste for long periods of time

b)

Reducing the volume of liquid hazardous waste

c)

Allowing the waste to become less hazardous over time

d)

Keeping e-waste from being mixed with other types of waste

19.

Which of the following is a source of high-level radioactive waste?

a)

X-rays

b)

Nuclear power plants

c)

Uranium mines

d)

Laboratories

20.

In what category of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?

a)

Hazardous waste

b)

Compost

c)

E-waste

d)

Municipal watse

21.

Items that are biodegradable will ...

a)

Decompose

b)

Not be allowed in an incinerator

c)

become radioactive

d)

take up too much space in the landfill

22.

Substances that can eat through or dissolve metal storage tanks and equipment are called...

a)

Ignitable

b)

Corrosive

c)

Reactive

d)

Toxic

23.

Natural gas, gasoline, and alcohol are examples of which type of hazardous waste?

a)

Corrosive

b)

Toxic

c)

Ignitable

d)

Reactive

24.

What source produces the largest amounts of hazardous waste?

a)

Industry

b)

Municipal

c)

Schools

d)

Farts

25.

The most common method of dealing with hazardous waste is to ...

a)

Incinerate it

b)

Recycle it

c)

Compost it

d)

Dump it in a specialized landfill

26.

The conversion of organic waste to fertile soils is called...

a)

Municipal waste

b)

Composting

c)

Smelting

d)

Placer mining