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SOCIOLOGY UNIT 3 "Cultural Conformity & Adaptation REVIEW

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____ felt the excessive focus on the self weakened the established values of hard work & moderation and threatened the capitalist system

a)

Christopher Lasch

b)

Robin M. Williams

c)

Daniel Bell

d)

Margaret Mead

2.

Wrote a book entitled "The Culture of Narcissism".

a)

Christopher Lasch

b)

Daniel Bell

c)

Napoleon Chagnon

d)

Margaret Mead

3.

_____ is the devotion to the full development of one’s talents and potential.

a)

selfishness

b)

ethnocentrism

c)

self-fulfillment

d)

conformity

4.

vested interests are a source of resistance to social change.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

ethnocentrism is a source of resistance to social change.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

cultural lag is a source of resistance to social change.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

wars & conquest are a source of resistance to social change.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

Punishments or threats of punishment used to enforce conformity to norms

a)

negative sanctions

b)

positive sanctions

c)

formal sanctions

d)

social sanctions

9.

Cultural Lag occurs because some societies change less rapidly than others

a)

true

b)

false

10.

rewards are

a)

positive sanctions

b)

negative sanctions

c)

formal sanctions

d)

social sanctions

11.

used to enforce conformity to the norms for some people

a)

ideologies

b)

vested interests

c)

sanctions

d)

agents of social change

12.

Ethnocentrism is the sharing of rules of conduct that tell us how to act in specific situations.

a)

true

b)

false

13.

Examples of negative sanctions include praise, frowns, cheers, and scolding

a)

true

b)

false

14.

Formal sanction occurs because some aspects of society change less rapidly than others.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Vested interest is the recognition of new uses for existing elements or a new understanding of these elements.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Diffusion is the source of social change that brings about the most change in the least amount of time

a)

true

b)

false

17.

Process of spreading culture traits from one society to

another

a)

narcissism

b)

ideology

c)

diffusion

d)

internalization

18.

Process by which a norm becomes part of an individuals personality.

a)

ideology

b)

internalization

c)

sanctions

d)

narcissism

19.

imprisonment, pay raises, suspension from school, and medals

a)

formal sanctions

b)

social sanctions

c)

positive sanctions

d)

negative sanctions

20.

System of beliefs or ideas that justifies some social, moral, religious, political, or economic interests held by a group of people.

a)

sanctions

b)

ideology

c)

technology

d)

narcissism

21.

Extreme self-centeredness

a)

sanctions

b)

vested interests

c)

narcissism

22.

self-fulfillment is a new value that has emerged in the U.S.

a)

true

b)

false

23.

population is a source of social change

a)

true

b)

false

24.

Values & Beliefs are a source of social change

a)

true

b)

false

25.

The Physical Environment is a source of resistance to social change

a)

true

b)

false