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Year 8 Coasts

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does coastline mean?

a)

Where the land meets the sea

b)

Where the land meets the sea, it is a forever changing line

c)

Where there is a beach

d)

Where the sea is

2.

What controls the tide?

a)

The moon

b)

The sun

c)

The moon and the sun

d)

Mermaids

3.

Which are types of erosion?

a)

Suspension

b)

Solution

c)

Abrasion

d)

Saltation

4.

Headlands and bays are created because of...

a)

layers of different rock types

b)

it's always been like that

c)

tides

d)

destructive waves

5.

'The wearing away of the landscape ' is the definition for...

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Attrition

d)

Abrasion

6.

Which of these is the definition for hydraulic action?

a)

Bits of rock and sand grind down the coast line like sandpaper

b)

The waves smash rocks and pebbles into the shore, and each other, they break and become smoother

c)

Acids contained in the water will dissolve some types of rock

d)

Air may become trapped in cracks in the coast. The trapped air is compressed which weakens the rocks

7.

What is meant by transportation?

a)

The wearing away of the landscape

b)

When eroded rock is moved to another place by the sea

c)

When transported material is dropped by the sea

d)

The breaking down of rock

8.

Who's fault was it Johnny got stuck on the beach?

a)

His own! What kind of 17 year old can't swim?

b)

Nature's, it was a full moon last night making the tides more extreme after all

c)

Jake's! He never showed up, some friend he is!

d)

Probably a combination of the above

9.

What are headlands usually made from?

a)

Soft rock

b)

Hard rock

c)

Rock candy

d)

Rock metal

10.

Which is the 6th stage of headland features?

a)

Arch

b)

Cave

c)

Stump

d)

Stack

11.

Which erosional features can you see in this photo?

a)

Arch

b)

Stack

c)

Stump

d)

Cave

12.

How many types of transportation are there?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

4

d)

3

13.

Which type of transportation is when 'large material like boulders are pushed and rolled along'

a)

Suspension

b)

Solution

c)

Saltation

d)

Traction

14.

Which type of transportation bounces along the sea bed like a bouncy ball?

a)

Suspension

b)

Solution

c)

Saltation

d)

Traction

15.

What does backwash mean (in geography terms of course)?

a)

The water that moves up the beach at an angle

b)

The water that flows straight back down the beach

c)

When someone has some of your drink but the water from their mouth ends up back in the bottle

d)

The wearing away of rock

16.

This is a picture of a...

a)

Spit

b)

Bar

c)

Tombolo

d)

Longshore Drift

17.

What is the name of the wind that controls the direction of longshore drift?

a)

Strong wind

b)

Tidal wind

c)

Prevailing wind

d)

Coastal wind

18.

Which of these are depositional features?

a)

Spits

b)

Bars

c)

Stacks

d)

Caves

19.

Which process is 'the dropping of material by the sea'?

a)

Erosion

b)

Transportation

c)

Weathering

d)

Deposition

20.

What process causes a scene like this?

a)

Weathering

b)

Longshore drift

c)

Solution

d)

Suspension