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Winds

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes warm air to rise?

a)

the fact that it's less dense than cold air

b)

The fact that it weighs more than cold air

c)

The fact that it has higher pressure than cold

d)

the fact that its more dense than cold air

2.
What creates the air pressure difference between the equator and the poles?
a)
The length of the seasons
b)
The shape of the earth 
c)
the duration of the solar year
d)
The amount of direct sunlight each area receives 
3.

True or False:

Land heats and cools faster than water, helping create wind and weather.

a)

True

b)

False

4.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
5.

Winds that blow from the west are called ____.

a)

Easterlies

b)

Polars

c)

Westerlies

d)

Temperates

6.
If you wanted to visit an area with very little wind, where might you go? 
a)
The doldrums around the equator
b)
the jet streams in the northern and southern hemisphere 
c)
the North or South Pole 
d)
the area around the Mediterranean Sea 
7.

The effect of Earth’s rotation on the direction of winds and currents is called the _______________ .

a)

La Niña

b)

El Niño

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

Currents

8.
What kind of breeze is this and when would it form?
a)
Land breeze - daytime
b)
Land breeze - nighttime
c)
Sea breeze - daytime
d)
Sea breeze - nighttime
9.

Which best describes how winds in the jet stream blow?

a)

between a boundary of cold air and a boundary of warm air

b)

between two boundaries of hot air

c)

no pattern

d)

between two boundaries of cold air

10.

Winds are caused by...

a)

equal heating.

b)

unequal heating.

11.
When air is heated, it will MOST likely
a)
expand and fall
b)
expand and rise
c)
condense and fall
d)
condense and rise
12.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
13.
The curving of air to the right in the Northern hemisphere is caused by ___________ and is called the _________ effect.
a)
Earth's rotation...Coriolis
b)
Earth's revolution...Coriolis
c)
Earth's rotation...Doppler
d)
Earth's revolution...Doppler
14.
What kind of breeze is this & what time of day/night would it form?
a)
Land breeze - daytime
b)
Land breeze - nighttime
c)
Sea breeze - daytime
d)
Sea breeze - nighttime
15.

Where does the initial source of energy that creates winds come from?

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the Earth's surface

d)

the rotation of the Earth

16.

Wind speed is measured by a(n)...

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

d)

thermometer

17.

Wind direction is measured by a(n)...

a)

rain gauge

b)

anemometer

c)

wind vane

d)

barometer

18.
Global winds travel over ____.
a)
Short distances
b)
Long distances
c)
The Southern Hemisphere only
d)
The ocean only
19.

True or False:

Local winds are mainly produced by geographic features.

a)

True

b)

False

20.
The reason why global winds flow from east to west and west to east, but not north to south, or south to north.
a)
Bernoulli's principle 
b)
Coriolis effect 
c)
high pressure 
d)
low pressure 
21.
Which statement correctly defines wind?
a)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
b)
Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.
c)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
d)
Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.
22.

What causes global winds and convection in the atmosphere?

a)

The tilt of Earth's axis

b)

The revolution of the Earth around the sun

c)

The Moon's gravitational pull

d)

Unequal heating of the Earth by the sun

23.
The Coriolis effect causes ___________.
a)
the Earth to rotate on its axis
b)
continental deflection
c)
global winds and surface currents to move in a curved path instead of a straight line
d)
global winds and deep ocean currents to move in a curved path instead of a straight line.
24.

Based on the map, name the wind that will be blowing between the major pressure systems.

a)

North

b)

West

c)

South

d)

East

25.

Based on the map of the jet stream, name the wind that will be blowing in Maryland.

a)

Northeast

b)

Northwest

c)

Southeast

d)

Southwest