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science ch. 19

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the planets in our solar system

a)

Give off their own light

b)

appear in the same position nightly

c)

have thick atmospheres

d)

orbit the sun

2.

The solar system is held together by

a)

gravitational forces

b)

inertia

c)

angular momentum

d)

electrostatic forces

3.

During a SOLAR eclipse

a)

the moon blocks out the sun

b)

the sun blocks out the moon

c)

the moon blocks out the Earth

d)

Earth blocks the sun

4.

As the moon waxes, people on Earth can seen ___________ of the illuminated portion of the sun.

a)

all

b)

none

c)

more

d)

less

5.

Mercury is characterized by

a)

a thick atmosphere

b)

large volumes of water

c)

very extreme temperatures

d)

high atmospheric pressure

6.

The Great Red Spot is believed to be a giant storm in the atmosphere of

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

7.

Terrestrial planets have similar

a)

atmospheres

b)

lifeforms

c)

compositions

d)

satellites

8.

Kepler showed that the orbits of the planets are

a)

circular

b)

elliptical

c)

spherical

d)

none of the above

9.

Aristotle believed that planets orbit the

a)

sun

b)

Earth

c)

moon

d)

stars

10.

Planets may have been formed out of material orbiting the early sun through the process of

a)

solidification

b)

sedimentation

c)

accretion

d)

radiation

11.

Gas giants are known for their _________ and _____________.

a)

rings

b)

heat

c)

rocky surface

d)

satellites

12.

_________________ is credited with describing the orbits of the planets as elliptical.

a)

Professor Proton

b)

Kepler

c)

Neil Tyson DeGrasse

d)

Bill Nye

13.

According to rock dating, the solar system is approximately ________________ years old.

a)

460,000,000

b)

460,000

c)

4,600,000,000

d)

46,000,000,000

14.

Models of the solar system with Earth at the center are called

a)

heliocentric

b)

heliocopter

c)

geology

d)

geocentric

15.

Earth's tides are mainly a result of the

a)

moon

b)

whales swimming towards the coast

c)

rainfall on the other side of the ocean

d)

earthquakes

16.

Name two factors that affect tides

a)

planetary alignment

b)

sun

c)

Earth's landscape

d)

speed of Earth's rotation

17.

What are asteroids?

a)

A new boy band

b)

Rocks in space

c)

Balls of ice traveling through the solar system

d)

One of the first arcade video games

18.

Where are asteroids located?

a)

Between Mars a Jupiter

b)

Between Earth and Mars

c)

Between Jupiter and Saturn

d)

Constantly changing location

19.

What characteristics of Earth permit it to sustain life?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Technodrome

20.

There are _________ planets that orbit the sun.

a)

8

b)

9

c)

5

d)

7

21.

During a LUNAR eclipse

a)

the moon blocks out the sun

b)

the sun blocks out the moon

c)

the moon blocks out the Earth

d)

the Earth blocks out the sun

22.

Which of the following is NOT an inner planet

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

23.

The inner and outer planets are separated by

a)

the Oort cloud

b)

an asteroid belt

c)

the Milky Way

d)

a Snickers Bar

24.

The moon orbits the Earth at a distance of about ________ kilometers.

a)

4,000

b)

40,000

c)

400,000

d)

4,000,000

25.

The nebular model explains why the planets

a)

are bunched together

b)

have ring structures

c)

have irregular orbits

d)

differ in composition

26.

The astronomer ___________________ first proposed that Earth and the other planets orbit the sun.

a)

Major Tom

b)

Aristotle

c)

Copernicus

d)

Galileo

27.

Other than the sun and the moon, the brightest object in the night sky is often a _________________.

a)

star

b)

moon II

c)

planet

d)

space station

28.

The Kuiper belt is located ______________.

a)

beyond Neptune

b)

at third and main

c)

between Mars and Jupiter

d)

between Earth and Jupiter

29.

Models of the solar system with the sun at the center are called ______________ models.

a)

heliocentric

b)

heliocopter

c)

geocentric

d)

geology