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US History Key Concepts PART 3

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the second half of the 1800s, which development led to the other three?

a)

expansion of political machines

b)

growth of American cities

c)

development of tenement housing

d)

increase in crime

2.

In the late 19th century, the ideas of Social Darwinism were used primarily

a)

encourage the passage of compulsory education laws

b)

explain the differences in income between the rich and the poor

c)

urge Congress to end immigration

d)

support the growth of new political parties

3.

During the late 1800s, many United States farmers believed their economic problems would be solved if the federal government would

a)

raise interest rates

b)

outlaw strikes by labor unions

c)

put more money into circulation

d)

regulate the amount of grain that was produced

4.

Following Reconstruction, the passage of Jim Crow laws in the South limited the effectiveness of

a)

the 14th and 15th amendments

b)

the Freedmen’s Bureau

c)

Black Codes

d)

tenant farming and sharecropping

5.

Which statement best expresses a common belief among nativists in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses.”

b)

“The streets are paved with gold.”

c)

“All immigrants strengthen America.”

d)

“America is for Americans.”

6.

During the late 1800s, an open immigration policy was most strongly supported by

a)

abolitionists

b)

conservationists

c)

yellow journalists

d)

industrialists

7.

In the late 1800s, the term robber baron was used to describe some owners of big businesses primarily because they

a)

favored free trade

b)

eliminated competition using ruthless methods

c)

opposed the formation of corporations

d)

provided workers with high wages

8.

A major cause of antagonism toward the “new immigrants” who came to the United States after 1880 was the belief that they

a)

were better educated than native-born Americans

b)

had a higher standard of living than most Americans

c)

adapted easily to American culture

d)

competed with Americans for jobs as unskilled laborers

9.

What was the primary cause of the trends shown on the graph?

a)

closing of the western frontier

b)

industrialization in the North and the Midwest

c)

passage of the Homestead Act

d)

completion of the transcontinental railroad

10.

Information in the cartoon below most clearly supports the conclusion that by 1914

a)

states along the East Coast had granted full voting rights to women

b)

women could vote only in state elections

c)

most states had approved at least some voting rights for women

d)

complete national suffrage for women had been achieved

11.

The term muckraker was used during the Progressive Era to describe

a)

dissatisfied workers who went on strike

b)

Northerners who went South following the Civil War

c)

investigative journalists who exposed societal problems

d)

women who supported the Prohibition movement

12.

Congress passed the Interstate Commerce Act (1887) and the Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) in response to

a)

foreign influences on the United States economy

b)

public demand for better roads

c)

monopolistic practices that were harmful to small businesses

d)

the failure of federal banks to provide loans to individuals

13.

The Federal Reserve System was created in 1913 to

a)

authorize Congress to set interest rates

b)

regulate the nation’s money supply

c)

allow the government to own the nation’s banks

d)

take over the responsibility of printing money

14.

During the Progressive Era, support for a graduated income tax was based primarily on the

a)

desire of corporations to reduce their taxes

b)

need to raise income from the lower classes

c)

belief that all people should be taxed the same

d)

resentment over the unequal distribution of wealth

15.

Which Progressive Era muckraker’s book led to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act?

a)

Jacob Riis’s How the Other Half Lives

b)

Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities

c)

Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle

d)

Frank Norris’s The Octopus

16.

The Granger movement and the formation of the Populist Party were similar in that each was an effort to

a)

end the practice of sharecropping

b)

improve conditions for farmers

c)

provide housing for urban dwellers

d)

increase profits for railroad companies

17.

Based on the information provided by the cartoon, President Theodore Roosevelt’s goal was to

a)

persuade businesses to accept nationalization

b)

assist businesses in resisting interference by investors

c)

establish worker safety regulations in factories

d)

use federal power to control monopolies

18.

During the Cold War Era, the easing of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union

resulted in

a)

the organization of the Warsaw Pact

b)

the invasion of Hungary and Czechoslovakia

c)

the Berlin Airlift

d)

a treaty banning nuclear tests

19.

What was one similarity between the Red Scare following World War I and the Cold War following World War II?

a)

Fear of communism led to the suppression of the civil liberties of some Americans.

b)

Large numbers of Russian revolutionaries settled in the United States.

c)

Congressional investigations proved that the Federal Government was heavily infiltrated by Communist spies.

d)

Renewed fighting between wartime enemies was a constant threat.

20.

The Truman Doctrine was originally designed to

a)

stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons

b)

contain communism by giving aid to Greece and Turkey

c)

use the United Nations as a tool to eliminate threats posed by the Soviet Union

d)

rebuild Southeast Asia by extending economic aid

21.

President Richard Nixon’s policy of détente is best characterized by his

a)

decision to dismantle the nuclear weapons arsenal of the United States

b)

attempt to reduce tensions with the Soviet Union

c)

order to bomb Cambodia

d)

support for membership in the United Nations for communist countries

22.

The "yellow journalism" of the Spanish-American War and television coverage of the Vietnam War

both illustrate that

a)

government can limit freedom of the press in times of national crisis

b)

the news media can be trusted to portray events accurately

c)

the American people, on the basis of the information they receive, can influence government policy

d)

public opinion is rarely affected by the news media

23.

Which was the most significant problem on the home front during the Civil War, World War I, and the Vietnam War?

a)

subversion by communist organizations

b)

raising sufficient funds to support the war

c)

keeping people informed about the progress of the war

d)

balancing social control and individual liberty

24.

One reason the United States became involved in the Vietnam War was to

a)

prevent the spread of communism in Indochina

b)

reduce French influence in Vietnam

c)

stop China from seizing Vietnam

d)

support the government of North Vietnam

25.

The shelter pictured in this handbook was designed to help Americans survive

a)

global climate changes

b)

pandemic diseases

c)

natural disasters

d)

nuclear war

26.

The "Domino Theory" is attributed to which war?

a)

WWII

b)

Vietnam

c)

WWI

d)

Spanish-American