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Topic 5 The coming of Democracy

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements are true about visiting the ANC in exile during the 1980's?

a)

Black and white business leaders visited the ANC in exile

b)

FW De Klerk was with one of the groups that visited the ANC

c)

Frederick van Zyl Slabbert visited them twice

d)

Cyril Ramaphosa was on one of the trips

2.

The NP were more encouraged to negotiate with the ANC after SWAPO won independance for South West Africa. Why?

a)

There was no violence, intimadation or bloodshed

b)

SWAPO denounced communism and the hope was that the ANC would do the same

c)

SWAPO promised to mediate the process of reaching independence

d)

Soldiers and police officers received amnesty for their crimes

3.

The break up of the Soviet Union was significant in the negotiation process in South Africa because? (choose all statements that apply).

a)

Communism no longer existed throughout the world

b)

The ANC were more keen to negotiate as they lost an important 'backer'

c)

The NP were more keen to negotiate because they lost the secret backing of the USA and Britain

d)

The SACP disbanded after the fall of communism

4.

Which of the following were announcements made by President De Klerk in February 1990?

a)

The unbanning of the ANC, PAC and SACP

b)

The release of political prisoners including Mandela

c)

The end of all apartheid laws immediately

d)

The removal of the state of emmergency

e)

A moratorium (temporary suspension) of the death sentence

5.

Nelson Mandela was released on .... (date) and from... (place)

a)

17 Feb 1990 - Robin Island

b)

17 Feb 1990 - Cape Town's Grand parade

c)

11 Feb 1990 - Robin Island

d)

11 Feb 1990 - Victor Verster prison

6.

Which of the following parties would be considered to be the most 'left wing'?

a)

PAC

b)

ANC

c)

NP

d)

CP

e)

IFP

7.

Which of the following parties would be considered to be the most 'right wing'?

a)

PAC

b)

ANC

c)

NP

d)

CP

e)

DP

8.

Which of the following meetings happened FIRST

a)

Groote Schuur Minute

b)

Codesa 1

c)

Pretoria Minute

d)

Codesa 2

9.

Occured in Dec 1991 - the start of 'official' talks

a)

Groote Schuur Minute

b)

Codesa 1

c)

Pretoria Minute

d)

Codesa 2

10.

The ANC agrees to give up the armed struggle and the govt agrees to lift the state of emmergency

a)

Groote Schuur Minute

b)

Codesa 1

c)

Pretoria Minute

d)

Codesa 2

11.

Which of the following statements are true about Mangasuthu Buthelezi?

a)

He was a left wing extremist

b)

He was a member of the SACP

c)

He was considered to be 'right wing'

d)

He wanted protection for the Xhosa ethnic group

e)

He was not in favour of the ANC - NP discussions

12.

Which of the following statements were true about the AWB?

a)

They believed God had promised the land to them after Blood River

b)

They were neo-Nazi and paramilitary

c)

They were invited into Boputhatstwana to help the regime

d)

They wanted to create a boer volkstaat

13.

According to De Klerk, South Africa was: 'an omelette that you couldn't unscramble'. He made this comment in reference to?

a)

His belief that a volkstaat wasn't possible

b)

His intent to protect majority rights

c)

His acknomledgement that the days of Apartheid were over

d)

His love for a hearty breakfast

14.

Which of the following statements are true about the whites only referendum?

a)

The CP and AWB campaigned for a 'No' vote

b)

It took place in December 1994

c)

55% of white South Africans voted 'Yes'

d)

The ANC were very opposed to the referendum

15.

Which of the following statements are true true about COSAG?

a)

The acronym stands for Conservative South African Group

b)

It was made up of the CP and IFP only

c)

It was partly in response to an ANC and NP statement that the next round of talks would exclude other parties

d)

It had the support of most of the homeland governments

e)

Members wanted the protection of minority rights

16.

Which of the following statements are true about the 'Sunset Clause' ?

a)

It was set to end after 10 years

b)

It helped break the deadlock in the negotiation process

c)

All parties with 5% or more of the vote would form part of the government

d)

The jobs and pensions of white civil servants would be protected for 5 years

17.

Which statement is FALSE about the St James massacre

a)

It took place in a church in Kenilworth - Cape Town

b)

11 people were killed

c)

The armed wing of the ANC took responsibility for the attack.

d)

It was partly in response to white indifference over the loss of black lives

18.

Which of the following statements are true about the assassination of Chris Hani and the aftermath?

a)

Mandela's appeal for calm probably prevented a bloodbath

b)

The assassin was violently anti-communist

c)

The assassin was a member of the AWB but wasn't Afrikaans

d)

Chris Hani was the target chosen because of his desire to withdraw from negotiations

19.

Which of the following statements were true about the 'Battle of Bophuthatswana?

a)

The AWB were invited to assist by Mangope

b)

The AVF were invited to assist by Mangope

c)

The battle was sparked by Mangope who would not agree to allow his people to take part in the elections

d)

The AVF didn't get involved in the shootout and left peacefully

20.

Which of the following parties DIDN'T take part in the 1994 elections?

a)

IFP

b)

AWB

c)

SACP

d)

Freedom Front

e)

CP

21.

Which of the following statements are true about the results of the 1994 elections?

a)

The ANC won 8 of the 9 provinces

b)

All the homelands took part but as part of South Africa

c)

The ANC and IFP each earned a deputy president position

d)

The IEC declared the elections free and fair

22.

What prevented more violence after the assassination of Chris Hani?

a)

The declaration of martial law

b)

The resignation of the ANC leadership

c)

The intervention of the United Nations

d)

Mandela’s appeal for calm on national television

23.

What was the name of the group that tried to sabotage the negotiations by crashing an armoured vehicle through the World Trade Centre?

a)

AWB

b)

ANC

c)

PAC

d)

SACP

24.

Which group carried out violent attacks, including the St James Church massacre and the Heidelberg Tavern attack?

a)

AWB

b)

SACP

c)

ANC

d)

APLA

25.

Who formed the Concerned South Africans Group (COSAG) to oppose the plans to abolish the homelands?

a)

IFP

b)

ANC

c)

CP

d)

PAC

26.

Which right-wing Afrikaner party decided to participate in the election?

a)

PAC

b)

SACP

c)

ANC

d)

FF

e)

AWB

27.

Which party won the Western Cape in the first democratic election?

a)

FF

b)

NP

c)

ANC

d)

IFP

28.

What was the name of the group that carried out the Boipatong massacre during the negotiations?

a)

AWB

b)

IFP

c)

ANC

d)

PAC

29.

What was the main agenda of the CODESA talks?

a)

Abolishing the homelands

b)

Implementing martial law

c)

Creating a new constitution

d)

Releasing political prisoners