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Telescopes/Origins of the Universe Project

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Not all light can pass through Earth’s atmosphere, so for some wavelengths we have to use ____________ in order to see them.

a)

Magnifying Glasses

b)

Microscopes

c)

Periscopes

d)

Telescopes

2.

What is the range of rays on the electromagnetic spectrum from shortest to longest wavelength?

a)

radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays

b)

gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, radio, microwave

c)

gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwave, radio

d)

microwave, radio, infrared, ultraviolet, visible light, gamma rays, x-rays

3.

Everything that has heat emits

________ light.

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

Microwave

c)

Kinetic

d)

Infrared

4.

What is the name of the Boshongo people's god who was believed to have thrown up the universe and mankind?

a)

Pan Gu

b)

Chaos

c)

Gulu

d)

Bumba

5.

In the Chinese creation myth, the giant Pan Gu emerged from what of the following?

a)

The Ocean

b)

An Egg

c)

Chaos

d)

Nothing; Pan Gu and the universe has always existed.

6.

Aristotle thought the universe...

a)

was created by the Ancient Gods and Titans.

b)

had always existed forever, believing an eternal world was more perfect than something created.

c)

begun with the Big Bang, as according to the Big Bang Theory he proposed.

d)

was Heliocentric with the Sun at the center of the universe.

7.

What wavelengths does the James Webb telescope measure?

a)

Wavelengths of visible light

b)

Wavelengths of ultraviolet light

c)

Wavelengths of x-rays

d)

Wavelengths of infrared

8.

Which of the following is NOT evidence to support the Big Bang Theory?

a)

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity

b)

Red-shifted light from other galaxies

c)

Cosmic Microwave Background radiation

d)

Movement of other galaxies towards the Milky Way

9.

How does a refracting telescope work?

a)

Light enters through the lens then into the eyepiece. This causes it to converge before entering it. The image then appears magnified.

b)

It detects radio waves coming from space to be used during bad weather and the night time since radio waves can pass through the atmosphere without being blocked by clouds.

c)

Parallel streams of light reflect off a concave mirror in the back of the telescope. Certain streams reflect off another mirror before entering the eyepiece where it focuses.

10.

What part of the telescope focuses visible light from the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

Lens

b)

Eyepiece

c)

Mirror

d)

Tube

11.

What is the speed of light?

a)

300,000 kilometers per second

b)

300,000 miles per second

c)

300,000 meters per second

d)

186,000 miles per second

12.

[True or False]: As you move along the spectrum (left to right) there is a decrease in energy.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Who proposed the idea that the universe is expanding and moving further away from us?

a)

Immanuel Kant

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

George Lemaitre

d)

Edwin Hubble

14.

Who later discovered and confirmed that the universe is expanding?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Immanuel Kant

c)

George Lemaitre

d)

Edwin Hubble

15.

The farther away the galaxy was the ________ it appeared to recede from us.

a)

faster

b)

slower

16.

What is known as the change in wavelength of sound waves emitted from a moving sound source?

a)

Doppler Effect

b)

Hubble’s Law

c)

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity

d)

Big Bang Theory

17.

According to the Big Bang theory, the early universe was...

a)

...hot, dense, and small.

b)

...large, cold, and empty.

c)

...full of hydrogen and helium.

d)

...immediately full of stars, planets, etc.

18.

The bigger the mirror of a reflecting telescope, the _____ ______ it lets in.

a)

more light

b)

less light

c)

more heat

d)

less heat

e)

more radiation

19.

How does a radio telescope work?

a)

Light enters through the lens then into the eyepiece. This causes it to converge before entering it. The image then appears magnified.

b)

It detects radio waves coming from space to be used during bad weather and the night time since radio waves can pass through the atmosphere without being blocked by clouds.

c)

Parallel streams of light reflect off a concave mirror in the back of the telescope. Certain streams reflect off another mirror before entering the eyepiece where it focuses.

20.

How does a reflecting telescope work?

a)

Light enters through the lens then into the eyepiece. This causes it to converge before entering it. The image then appears magnified.

b)

It detects radio waves coming from space to be used during bad weather and the night time since radio waves can pass through the atmosphere without being blocked by clouds.

c)

Parallel streams of light reflect off a concave mirror in the back of the telescope. Certain streams reflect off another mirror before entering the eyepiece where it focuses.