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Geologic Time

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which would be an example of a fossil?
a)
Sedimentary Rock
b)
Oyster Pearl
c)
Dinosaur Footprint
d)
  Rotting Log
2.
  A _____________________ is the remains or evidence of an   ancient organism.
a)
paleontologist 
b)
 fossil
c)
preserved
d)
extinct
3.

Rock strata is...

a)

layers of rock.

b)

types of rocks.

c)

the strategy of rocks.

d)

straight rocks.

4.

When looking at layers of rock we would call them...

a)

rock strata.

b)

sedimentary rocks.

c)

metamorphic rocks.

d)

fossils.

5.

Stratification is...

a)

spreading something out horizontally.

b)

stacking something into horizontal layers.

c)

stacking something into vertical layers.

d)

spreading something vertically.

6.

This would be an example of...

a)

horizontality

b)

verticality

c)

stratification

d)

a rock

7.

Used to determine whether an object is older or younger than other objects

a)

Evolution

b)

Relative Dating

c)

Fossil

d)

Unconformity

8.

How do geologists use relative dating?

a)

Placing rocks in order from oldest (below) to youngest (above)

b)

Placing rocks in order by minerals they contain

c)

Classifying rocks by different textures

d)

Classifying rocks by different isotopes

9.
When NO members of a species are left, this is an example of____________________________.   
a)
a.      Endangered 
b)
b.      Extinction 
c)
c.      Protected  
d)
d.      Threatened 
10.

What will most likely happen to a species of fish if all the female fish are caught?

a)

The male fish will move away.

b)

The male fish will build homes to raise their young.

c)

The species will go extinct.

d)

The young fish will starve.

11.

The gradual change in species over time is...

a)

Evolution

b)

Extintion

c)

Law of Superposition

d)

Stratification

12.

An example of evolution of an animal could be...

a)

horse looking animals were very small and over thousands of years horses are now large.

b)

Great white sharks have essentially been the exact same for 350 million years.

c)

an Apatosaurus not getting enough food leaves and dying.

d)

a sabertooth tiger hunting using camouflage to hide in the bushes.

13.

What patterns can you identify from this graph? (multiple)

a)

The biggest extinction event was 250 million years ago

b)

There were no species on Earth after the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous.

c)

From 250 to 200 million years ago more and more extinctions occurred.

d)

From 250 to 200 million years ago less and less extinctions occurred.

14.

What patterns can you identify from this chart? (multiple)

a)

Humans and dinosaurs lived during the same time

b)

A possum relative and dinosaurs lived during the same time.

c)

Amphibians show up earlier than reptiles in the fossil record.

d)

Sharks showed up earlier than amphibians in the fossil record.

15.

According to this timeline of Earth's history (0-4.56 billion years) when did Cells with a nucleus first show up in the fossil record?

a)

2.3 million years ago

b)

2.6 thousand years ago

c)

2.3 billion years ago

d)

2.6 billion years ago

16.

According to this timeline of Earth's history (0-4.56 billion years) when did hard shelled animals first show up in the fossil record?

a)

0.4 million years ago

b)

0.6 thousand years ago

c)

0.4 billion years ago

d)

0.6 billion years ago

17.

This Geologic Time Scale separates Earth's timeline into mainly Era's, Periods, and Epochs. During which Era did the first record dinosaurs appear?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Triassic

d)

Paleozoic

18.

This Geologic Time Scale separates Earth's timeline into mainly Era's, Periods, and Epochs. During which Period did the first record of trilobites occur?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Cambrian

c)

Jurassic

d)

Paleozoic

19.

How do scientists make geologic time scales?

a)

Relative Ages of Rocks & Fossils

b)

How animals evolve

c)

Types of Rocks in Nature

d)

Bones