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Factors That Impact The Earth

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not an impact to the ecosystem after a drought?

a)

Water is scarce and causes organisms to find new sources of water elsewhere.

b)

Floods will wipe out all the vegetation

c)

Wind erosion will increase

d)

Herbivores will have to leave and find food elsewhere

2.

Which of these is NOT an impact to the ecosystem after a hurricane?

a)

Flooding of the ecosystem

b)

Poor water quality in the area

c)

Erosion of beaches

d)

Fires throughout the area

3.

The process that breaks down rocks and other materials on Earth's surface is called

a)

soil conservation

b)

erosion

c)

weathering

d)

decomposition

4.

The process in which sediment is moved due to agents such as wind or water is

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Precipitation

5.

Look at the photo provided. Ripple marks like you see in this photo are a result of:

a)

wind weathering

b)

wind deposition

c)

water erosion

d)

erosion by waves

6.

In which locations are sand and particles being moved by wind the dominant type of erosion?

a)

deserts and beaches

b)

coniferous and deciduous forests

c)

glaciers and moraines

d)

mountain peaks

7.

Which of the following agents is the usually responsible for the formation of canyons?

a)

Gravity

b)

Wind

c)

Flowing water

d)

Rainfall

8.

The use of pesticides and fertilizers must be carefully monitored because of the effect they can have on the environment.

Which of the following is a possible negative effect of the use of these chemicals on the environment?

a)

Runoff with these chemicals into lakes and streams causes too much algae growth.

b)

Overusing these chemicals will result in plants not being able to grow.

c)

These chemicals are expensive to produce.

d)

Runoff will cause too many plants to grow on the side of the road.

9.
A paper company wants to build a paper mill in the watershed where a village exists. In order to minimize pollution, where would be the best place to build it?
a)
at the highest point in the watershed
b)
downstream from the village
c)
closest to freshwater
d)
near a main street in the village
10.
The movement of colored water through gravel in a clear cup best models what?
a)
condensation
b)
surface runoff
c)
conservation of water
d)
pollution of groundwater
11.

Overflow during a heavy rainstorm from a wastewater treatment plant would result in what?

a)

polluted runoff into nearby ponds

b)

draining of the local aquifer

c)

weakened housing foundations

d)

over-treated drinking water

12.

Which natural disaster is characterized by a long period of very low rainfall, a shortage of water, loss of plant life, and migration of animals?

a)

Flood

b)

Landslide

c)

Drought

d)

Hurricane

13.

Which natural disaster is a storm with a violent wind and heavy rain?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Blizzards

d)

Landslide

14.

Waves dropping sand on the beach is an example of

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Porosity

15.
Your teacher filled a box with sand. She put a fan at one end and turned the fan on. The sand was blown to the opposite side of the box and collected at that side. What processes was the teacher demonstrating?
a)
Weathering and erosion
b)
Weathering and deposition
c)
Erosion and deposition
d)
Chemical and mechanical weathering
16.

Which catastrophic event would occur near the High Plains ecoregion of Texas?

a)

earthquake

b)

hurricane

c)

tornadoes

d)

floods

17.
This is a picture of the _________ ecoregion of Texas.
a)
Hill Country/Edwards Plateau
b)
Piney Woods
c)
Gulf Coast Plains and Marshes
d)
High Plains
18.
What agent of erosion works to change the way this land looks in this ecoregion?
a)
wind
b)
water
c)
ice/glaciers
d)
gravity
19.

Sanitary landfills have __________ to prevent leachate (trash juice) from getting into groundwater.

a)

liners

b)

chemicals

c)

daily layers of soil

d)

garbage

20.

What is a positive effect following a forest fire?

a)

it provides heat for mammals in winter while they hibernate

b)

it increases annual rainfall by forming more clouds

c)

it allows new plants to grow and secondary succession to begin

d)

it drives away animal life

21.

How are tsunamis generated?

a)

from earthquakes

b)

from tornadoes

c)

from pollution

d)

from hurricanes

22.

What catastrophic event does this picture depict?

a)

Tsunami

b)

Tornado

c)

Hurricane

d)

Earthquake