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WorksheetsFood and Nutrition
Total questions: 24
Worksheet time: 12mins
an expandable sac or pouch in humans and animals in which gas or liquid, especially urine, collects.
bladder
liver
digestive system
saliva
disorder in which a large quantity of food is consumed in a short period of time, often followed by feelings of guilt or shame.
bulimia nervosa
nutrient
calorie
fat
a unit of heat equal to the amount necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius
calorie
colon
fiber
urethra
any of a class of organic compounds including sugars, starches, and celluloses that are formed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that are important in plants and necessary to animal and human nutrition.
carbohydrate
nutrient
saliva
vitamin
a white substance, found in various tissues of all animals, which serves as a detoxifier in the bloodstream and surrounds certain nerve sheaths, and an excess of which is thought to contribute to hardening of the arteries.
cholesterol
liver
ureter
nutrition
the main part of the large intestine, which passes from the cecum to the rectum and absorbs water and electrolytes from food that has remained undigested.
colon
fiber
ureter
bladder
the process by which the body converts food into absorbable substances.
digestion
kidney
colon
ureter
the parts of the body that work together to break down food so that it can be used by the body as energy. The human __________ includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
digestive system
mineral
pancreas
saliva
the act or process of eliminating bodily waste matter.
excretion
ureter
digestion
carbohydrate
animal or plant substance that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is greasy to the touch, and is white or yellowish in color.
fat
pancreas
vitamin
colon
dietary material containing substances such as cellulose, lignin, and pectin, which are resistant to the action of digestive enzymes.
fiber
carbohydrate
colon
liver
a small muscular sac that is attached to the liver and that stores bile.
gallbladder
calorie
small intestine
excretion
either of a pair of organs located high in the abdominal cavity near the spine which extract waste products from the blood and excrete them in urine.
kidney
bulimia nervosa
fiber
colon
a large reddish brown organ in vertebrates that secretes bile and cleanses the blood and is located in the abdominal cavity.
liver
pancreas
digestion
mineral
any of the inorganic elements, as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, or sodium, that are essential to the functioning of the human body and are obtained from foods.
mineral
carbohydrate
calorie
vitamin
providing or being food; having nourishing qualities.
nutrient
bladder
pancreas
nutrition
the act or process of ingesting and using nutrients or of providing nourishment.
nutrition
saliva
mineral
bulimia nervosa
a gland located near the stomach that secretes a digestive juice into the intestine and insulin into the blood.
pancreas
vitamin
fat
bladder
any of a group of complex organic compounds containing nitrogen and composed of chains of amino acids, found in all living organisms and considered essential to all animal life processes.
protein
colon
liver
cholesterol
the colorless, tasteless liquid that is produced by glands in the mouth and that aids in the tasting, chewing, and digestion of food.
saliva
nutrition
liver
bulimia nervosa
in vertebrates, the narrow part of the intestine in which digestion takes place, extending from the pyloric end of the stomach to the large intestine and consisting of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
small intestine
carbohydrate
mineral
colon
a narrow duct through which urine moves from the kidney to the bladder
ureter
excretion
fiber
protein
a duct that carries urine outside the body from the bladder
urethra
excretion
fiber
ureter
any of a number of natural or synthetic substances required in human nutrition to regulate metabolism and maintain health.
vitamin
carbohydrate
kidney
liver
