wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Food and Nutrition

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

an expandable sac or pouch in humans and animals in which gas or liquid, especially urine, collects.

a)

bladder

b)

liver

c)

digestive system

d)

saliva

2.

disorder in which a large quantity of food is consumed in a short period of time, often followed by feelings of guilt or shame.

a)

bulimia nervosa

b)

nutrient

c)

calorie

d)

fat

3.

a unit of heat equal to the amount necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius

a)

calorie

b)

colon

c)

fiber

d)

urethra

4.

any of a class of organic compounds including sugars, starches, and celluloses that are formed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and that are important in plants and necessary to animal and human nutrition.

a)

carbohydrate

b)

nutrient

c)

saliva

d)

vitamin

5.

a white substance, found in various tissues of all animals, which serves as a detoxifier in the bloodstream and surrounds certain nerve sheaths, and an excess of which is thought to contribute to hardening of the arteries.

a)

cholesterol

b)

liver

c)

ureter

d)

nutrition

6.

the main part of the large intestine, which passes from the cecum to the rectum and absorbs water and electrolytes from food that has remained undigested.

a)

colon

b)

fiber

c)

ureter

d)

bladder

7.

the process by which the body converts food into absorbable substances.

a)

digestion

b)

kidney

c)

colon

d)

ureter

8.

the parts of the body that work together to break down food so that it can be used by the body as energy. The human __________ includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

a)

digestive system

b)

mineral

c)

pancreas

d)

saliva

9.

the act or process of eliminating bodily waste matter.

a)

excretion

b)

ureter

c)

digestion

d)

carbohydrate

10.

animal or plant substance that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is greasy to the touch, and is white or yellowish in color.

a)

fat

b)

pancreas

c)

vitamin

d)

colon

11.

dietary material containing substances such as cellulose, lignin, and pectin, which are resistant to the action of digestive enzymes.

a)

fiber

b)

carbohydrate

c)

colon

d)

liver

12.

a small muscular sac that is attached to the liver and that stores bile.

a)

gallbladder

b)

calorie

c)

small intestine

d)

excretion

13.

either of a pair of organs located high in the abdominal cavity near the spine which extract waste products from the blood and excrete them in urine.

a)

kidney

b)

bulimia nervosa

c)

fiber

d)

colon

14.

a large reddish brown organ in vertebrates that secretes bile and cleanses the blood and is located in the abdominal cavity.

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

digestion

d)

mineral

15.

any of the inorganic elements, as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, or sodium, that are essential to the functioning of the human body and are obtained from foods.

a)

mineral

b)

carbohydrate

c)

calorie

d)

vitamin

16.

providing or being food; having nourishing qualities.

a)

nutrient

b)

bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

nutrition

17.

the act or process of ingesting and using nutrients or of providing nourishment.

a)

nutrition

b)

saliva

c)

mineral

d)

bulimia nervosa

18.

a gland located near the stomach that secretes a digestive juice into the intestine and insulin into the blood.

a)

pancreas

b)

vitamin

c)

fat

d)

bladder

19.

any of a group of complex organic compounds containing nitrogen and composed of chains of amino acids, found in all living organisms and considered essential to all animal life processes.

a)

protein

b)

colon

c)

liver

d)

cholesterol

20.

the colorless, tasteless liquid that is produced by glands in the mouth and that aids in the tasting, chewing, and digestion of food.

a)

saliva

b)

nutrition

c)

liver

d)

bulimia nervosa

21.

in vertebrates, the narrow part of the intestine in which digestion takes place, extending from the pyloric end of the stomach to the large intestine and consisting of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.

a)

small intestine

b)

carbohydrate

c)

mineral

d)

colon

22.

a narrow duct through which urine moves from the kidney to the bladder

a)

ureter

b)

excretion

c)

fiber

d)

protein

23.

a duct that carries urine outside the body from the bladder

a)

urethra

b)

excretion

c)

fiber

d)

ureter

24.

any of a number of natural or synthetic substances required in human nutrition to regulate metabolism and maintain health.

a)

vitamin

b)

carbohydrate

c)

kidney

d)

liver