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Introduction to Igneous Rocks

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why does oceanic plate sub-duct underneath the continental plate (check all that apply)

a)

It is pushed by a mantle rock spreading along the mid-ocean ridge

b)

It is dragged downward because it contains minerals that are less dense than continental rock

c)

It is dragged downward because it contains minerals that are more dense than continental rock

d)

It partially remelts to form felsic minerals

2.

Earthquakes occur along the west coast when ____

a)

The Pacific Plate slips along east-west fault lines with the Juan De Fuca Plate

b)

Cascade Volcanic Arc periodically erupts overtime

c)

The Juan De Fuca Plate breaks as it is subducted under the North American Plate

d)

When magma solidifies into rock

3.

The mantel is ____

a)

solid and rigid

b)

molten and plastic

c)

cold and liquid

d)

gaseous

4.

Deep oceanic rock that is dark, coarse grained and dense is known as ______

a)

Granite

b)

Basalt

c)

Gabbro

d)

Andesite

5.

Basalt lava that flows into the ocean is are quenched by cold seawater and forms ____

a)

Obsidian

b)

Gabbro

c)

Scoria

d)

Granite

6.

Which mineral would not be likely found in a felsic rock? ____

a)

Olivine

b)

Quartz

c)

Mica

d)

Potassium Feldspar

7.

This rock would be classified as a _________

a)

Basalt

b)

Gabbro

c)

Rhyolite

d)

Granite

8.

This vesicular rock would be classified as _______

a)

Obsidian

b)

Granite

c)

Scoria

d)

Rhyolite

9.

The three (3) types of volcanoes are ____ (mark all that apply)

a)

Composite

b)

Shield

c)

Fissure

d)

Cinder

10.

Mount Mauna Loa has a height of _____ from its base to its peak.

a)

29,000 feet

b)

29,0000 meters

c)

56,000 feet

d)

24,000 feet

11.

Composite or Stratovolcanoes are the most explosive type of volcano because ______ (check all answers that apply)

a)

they contain lava underground

b)

The potential for pyroclastic flows and lahars

c)

they are made of basalt

d)

Silica rich lava trap heat and gasses underground until catastrophic failure occurs

12.

Rocky Butte in Northeast Portland is a ________

a)

Shield Volcano

b)

Composite Volcano

c)

Hot Spot

d)

Cinder Cone

13.

Flood Basalt can be found throughout _____

a)

The Columbia River Plateau

b)

Mount Saint Helens

c)

Mount Scott

d)

The Columbia Bar