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GMAS Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which culture of Indians lived in Georgia at the time of Spanish exploration?

a)

Paleo

b)

Mississippian

c)

Archaic

d)

Woodland

2.

What is the largest swamp in North America located in South Georgia and home to over 1000 species of plants and animals?

a)

Candaba Swamp

b)

Okefenokee Swamp

c)

The Everglades

d)

The Pantanal

3.

Which of the choices below is NOT a reason for Spanish exploration in North America?

a)

Search for gold (wealth)

b)

Desire to build an empire (fame)

c)

Spreading the Catholic faith (religion)

d)

Interest in the fur trade (economics)

4.

What did the Spanish set up on the barrier islands to covert Indians to Catholicism?

a)

Forts

b)

Missions

c)

Naval bases

d)

Churches

5.

Which European explorer was the first to explore the interior of Georgia looking for gold?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Christopher Columbus

d)

James Oglethorpe

6.

Which Georgia physical feature protects coasts from storm erosion?

a)

Appalachian Mountains

b)

Barrier Islands

c)

Fall line

d)

Savannah River

7.

Which term refers to the period of Georgia under the rule of the king?

a)

Trustee period

b)

New South era

c)

Royal period

d)

Reconstruction period

8.

Select ALL the reasons for Georgia's settlement according to the Charter of 1732.

a)

Philanthropy (charity)

b)

Religious freedom

c)

Economics (mercantilism)

d)

Defense

9.

Which is NOT one of the early goods produced in Georgia?

a)

Rice

b)

Silk

c)

Indigo

d)

Peanuts

10.

Who was the Yamacraw Chief who gave land to early Georgia settlers and became a close friend to James Oglethorpe?

a)

Mary Musgrove

b)

Sequoya

c)

Tomochichi

d)

Sitting Bull

11.

Creek Indian woman who served as the translator for James Oglethorpe and Chief Tomochichi.

a)

Pocahontas

b)

Sacagawea

c)

Martha Washington

d)

Mary Musgrove

12.

Which was NOT a factor leading to the American Revolution?

a)

The French and Indian War

b)

The War of Jenkin's Ear

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

13.

Why did King George III issue to the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

To avoid a costly war with the Indians

b)

To protect land from deforestation

c)

To punish colonists for rebellion

d)

To control all wealth west of the Appalachian Mountains

14.

Which part of the Declaration of Independence was a list of problems colonists had with the King of England?

a)

Preamble

b)

Grievances

c)

Declaration

d)

Closing

15.

Which was NOT a signer to the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Button Gwinnett

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

George Walton

d)

Abraham Baldwin

16.

Select ALL the reasons Georgia remained loyal to Britain longer than the other colonies.

a)

Georgia was the youngest colony

b)

Georgia depended on trade with England

c)

Georgia did not like the other colonies

d)

Georgia was afraid of Britain

17.

What Revolutionary War battle was an important Patriot victory in Georgia led by Elijah Clarke lifting Patriot's spirits?

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Chickamauga

c)

Battle of Kettle Creek

d)

Battle of Bloody Marsh

18.

What was a failed attempt by the French and Americans to recapture an important Georgia city during the Revolution?

a)

Battle of Brunswick

b)

March to the Sea

c)

Atlanta Campaign

d)

Siege of Savannah

19.

Who were the Georgia delegates sent to sign the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Button Gwinnett and Lyman Hall

b)

Abraham Baldwin and William Few

c)

George Walton and Lyman Hall

d)

Mr. Stewart (yes, I'm that old!)

20.

Who is famous for his role in creating the University of Georgia and the university's first president?

a)

Abraham Baldwin

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Oglethorpe

21.

What is the correct order of Georgia's capitals?

a)

Savannah, Atlanta, Louisville, Macon, Augusta

b)

Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, Atlanta

c)

Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Macon, Atlanta

d)

Savannah, Milledgeville, Augusta, Louisville, Atlanta

22.

What was Georgia's first approach to distributing land to men over 21 years of age based on the number of people in his family?

a)

Headright system

b)

Land lottery

c)

Yazoo Act

d)

Land grab

23.

Which statements are true of Eli Whitney's invention, the cotton gin.

a)

Slavery increased as they processed cotton more efficiently

b)

Cotton was processed faster, easily removing seeds

c)

Slavery decreased because farmers produced less cotton

d)

Cotton was more difficult to grow

24.

What important technological advancement made the transportation of cotton more efficient in the 1800s?

a)

Ships

b)

Railroads

c)

Interstates

d)

Airplanes

25.

Which Creek Indian Chief was murdered by his own people for giving away land in the Treaty of Indian Springs?

a)

William Wallace

b)

John Ross

c)

William McIntosh

d)

John Marshall

26.

Which was a major factor in the removal of Cherokee Indians from Northern Georgia?

a)

Dahlonega Gold Rush

b)

The demand for more land to grow cotton

c)

War between rival Indian tribes

d)

Greed from Indians desiring money for the sale of land

27.

Who was the Supreme Court Justice that ruled in favor of Cherokee Indians in Worcester vs. Georgia remaining their own nation?

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

John Ross

c)

William McIntosh

d)

John Marshall

28.

Compromise between the North and South that allowed California to enter the union exchange for passage of the Fugitive Slave Act.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Compromise of California

29.

Which is NOT a reason for the Civil War?

a)

States' Rights (the right for state's power of national power)

b)

Slavery (the desire to keep slaves in the South)

c)

Nullification (the belief that states could ignore federal laws)

d)

Partisanship (Favoring of one political party over another)

30.

Which event was the "last straw" triggering the South's secession from the Union?

a)

Georgia Platform (Georgia's support of Fugitive Slave Act)

b)

Fugitive Slave Act (returning of runaway slaves)

c)

Election of 1860 (Abraham Lincoln)

d)

Attack on Pearl Harbor

31.

What was the infamous Civil War prison where 13,000 Union soldiers died in terrible conditions?

a)

Chickamauga

b)

Andersonville

c)

Pulaski

d)

Augusta

32.

Which Amendment ended slavery in America?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

33.

Which Amendment gave African-Americans the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

34.

Which term describes the period where Congress took responsibility for bringing the South back into the Union?

a)

Congressional Readmittance

b)

Congressional Approval

c)

Congressional Compromise

d)

Congressional Reconstruction

35.

What government agency was created in 1865 to provide help for former slaves?

a)

KKK

b)

American Civil Liberties Union

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons

36.

What practice were poor farmers and former slaves forced into to work as farmers for landowners while earning very little?

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Cotton industry

c)

Shipping

d)

Transportation

37.

Who were the Bourbon Triumvirate?

a)

Famous Generals during the Civil War responsible for Union victory

b)

Group of powerful Georgia politicians that dominated Georgia politics for over 20 years

c)

Georgia Civil Rights leaders that organized marches for equal rights

d)

The men responsible for bringing the 1996 Olympics to Atlanta

38.

Select ALL that are examples of disenfranchisement.

a)

Literacy Test

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

White Primary

d)

Poll Tax

39.

Identify the FALSE statement

a)

Booker T. Washington believed blacks should pursue education for political equality

b)

W.E.B. Dubois was the founder of the Atlanta Mutual Life Insurance Company

c)

W.E.B Dubois fought for immediate social and political rights for blacks.

d)

Alonzo Herndon was the founder of the Atlanta Mutual Life Insurance Company

40.

Which was a trial of a Jewish man wrongfully accused of murdering a 13 year old employee, Mary Phagan.

a)

Plessy v. Fergusson

b)

Leo Frank case

c)

Dred Scott case

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

41.

What factors caused Georgia to enter a depression BEFORE the rest of the nation.

a)

Overproduction of goods

b)

Boll weevil

c)

Stock Market Crash

d)

Severe drought

42.

Which Georgia governor fought against Roosevelt's New Deal policies believing the national government should stay out of state matters?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Ivan Allen

c)

Eugene Talmadge

d)

Tom Watson

43.

U.S. attempt to avoid fighting in WWII by allowing billions of dollars in supplies and equipment in exchange for rights to overseas military bases.

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

Arbitration

c)

Peace talks

d)

Lend-Lease Act

44.

Which Georgia Congressman served 50 years (25 terms) and advocated for a strong U.S. Navy?

a)

Carl Vinson

b)

Richard B. Russell

c)

Andrew Young

d)

Lester Maddox

45.

What was the recommendation of the Sibley Commission?

a)

Recommended Georgia schools never desegregate

b)

Recommended Georgia schools desegregate on a limited basis

c)

Recommended Georgia close its schools

46.

A FAILED civil rights movement in Georgia to end segregation.

a)

March on Washington

b)

Albany Movement

c)

Restaurant sit-ins

d)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

47.

Which was the last openly segregationist Georgia governor who opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

a)

William Hartsfield

b)

Eugene Talmadge

c)

Herman Talmadge

d)

Lester Maddox

48.

Who was the first African-American mayor of a major southern city (Atlanta)?

a)

Andrew Young

b)

Maynard Jackson

c)

John Lewis

d)

MLK Jr.

49.

This civil rights leader served as U.S. ambassador, Mayor of Atlanta, and helped bring the Olympics to Atlanta.

a)

Andrew Young

b)

Maynard Jackson

c)

John Lewis

d)

William Hartsfield

50.

In which hemisphere is Georgia located?

a)

Southeastern

b)

Northeastern

c)

Northwestern

d)

Southwestern

51.

This region contains Brasstown Bald (highest elevation in GA), receives the most rain in GA, and produces apples and corn.

a)

Blue Ridge Region

b)

Coastal Plains Region

c)

Piedmont Region

d)

Appalachian Plateau Region

e)

Valley and Ridge Region

52.

Home to Lookout Mountain, flat, sloping land sitting above valleys, and producer of coal and limestone.

a)

Blue Ridge Region

b)

Coastal Plains Region

c)

Piedmont Region

d)

Appalachian Plateau Region

e)

Valley and Ridge Region

53.

Georgia region with the largest population and depends on manufacturing and industrialization for its economy.

a)

Blue Ridge Region

b)

Coastal Plains Region

c)

Piedmont Region

d)

Appalachian Plateau Region

e)

Valley and Ridge Region

54.

Major Georgia river used for trade and makes up the eastern border with South Carolina.

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Altamaha River

c)

Chattahoochee River

d)

Savannah River

55.

What are the three principles in the Pledge of Allegiance to the Georgia flag?

a)

courage, loyalty, sacrifice

b)

wisdom, justice, moderation

c)

leadership, discipline, responsibility

d)

service, integrity, charity