wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

WWII & Cold War Review

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The "Cold War" refers to tensions between which two countries?
a)
USA and Great Britain
b)
Soviet Union and China
c)
USA and Soviet Union
d)
Germany and France
2.
Who controls economic activity and businesses in a Capitalist system?
a)
Government
b)
Elected officials
c)
Dictator
d)
Private citizens
3.
Which term refers to the alliance between the US and Western European countries?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
United Nations
d)
Satellite Nations
4.
All of the following were members of NATO except
a)
Poland
b)
France
c)
Canada
d)
USA
5.
Winston Churchill's term used to describe the division in Europe after WWII was called
a)
Communist Curtain
b)
Solid Division
c)
Steel Wall
d)
Iron Curtain
6.
The Marshall Plan was designed to...
a)
punish Germany
b)
ease the effects of the Berlin Blockade
c)
help European nations recover from WWII
d)
end the Cold War
7.
The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance that included which countries?
a)
USA and Cuba
b)
US and Western Europe
c)
North and South Korea
d)
USSR and its satellite nations
8.
How long did the Cold War last?
a)
over 40 years
b)
3 months
c)
2years
d)
10 years
9.

How did the United States apply its containment policy to both the Korean and Vietnam wars?

a)

The United States attempted to stop the spread of communism in both wars.

b)

The United States attempted to stop the spread of capitalism in both wars.

c)

The United States attempted to keep democratic nations from trading with communist nations.

d)

The United States attempted to prevent the Soviet Union from joining the United Nations.

10.

What physical structure divided between communist East and democratic West Berlin from 1960s until 1989?

a)

the Red Square

b)

the Reichstag Building

c)

the Berlin Wall

d)

the Great Wall

11.

What was the main reason the United States and the Soviet Union entered the "Cold War"?

a)

They had been enemies during World War II.

b)

They had opposing political viewpoints.

c)

The were competing for colonies in Asia.

d)

The both wanted to take over Asia.

12.

What did the Berlin Wall collapse symbolize?

a)

the beginning of the Cold War

b)

the end of World War II

c)

the end of the Cold War

d)

the end of Communism in the world

13.

What was America's response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, the first unmanned satellite, into space?

a)

The U.S. immediately launched a bigger and faster satellite into space.

b)

The U.S. increased its focus on math and science in American schools.

c)

The two superpowers began to work together to put the first man on the moon.

d)

The United States and the Soviet Union agreed to stop building nuclear weapons.

14.

Which event during the Cold War years brought the U.S. and the Soviet Union closest to nuclear war?

a)

the Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

the Persian Gulf War

c)

the Vietnam War

d)

the Korean War

15.

What was the goal of the US "containment" policy during the Cold War?

a)

to stop the spread of democracy

b)

to contain the spread of Communism

c)

to promote the United Nations

d)

to take power from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

16.

What political system is most closely related to Joseph Stalin?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

democracy

d)

fascism

17.

With what political system is the Soviet Union most closely associated?

a)

capitalism

b)

communism

c)

democracy

d)

monarchy

18.

What was one way the Vietnam War and the Korean War were similar?

a)

The Soviet Union defeated the U.S. in both wars.

b)

Both wars were short and ended with peace treaties.

c)

Both wars were greatly supported by the people of the United States and the Soviet Union.

d)

The United States supported attempts to contain the spread of communism in both wars.

19.

By the time WWII was over, the United States was

a)

in financial ruin

b)

a superpower

c)

claiming India as part of the US

d)

putting immigrants in internment camps

20.

The Cuban Missile Crisis was caused by the arrival of __________ in Cuba.

a)

aircraft carriers

b)

Chinese ships

c)

bomb shelters

d)

nuclear weapons

21.

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union competed in two races. What were they called? Choose 2.

a)

Aircraft Carrier Race

b)

Space Race

c)

Continental Race

d)

Arms Race

e)

Red Race

22.

Sputnik launching was the ___________ event in the Space Race.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

23.

________ is an economic and political form of government in which the government owns all the land and most businesses and distributes wealth equally.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Democracy

d)

Totalitarianism

24.

________ is an economic system that encourages citizens to own businesses and properties.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Communism

c)

Democracy

d)

Totalitarianism

25.

Gorbachev helped end the Cold War by doing what?

a)

Invading Afghanistan

b)

withdrawing Soviet Troops from Eastern Europe.

c)

becoming a US citizen

d)

stopping reforms in the Soviet Union

26.

The uniting of East and West Germany was a symbol of what?

a)

the end of the Cold War

b)

the breakup of the Soviet Union

c)

the triumph of the communist way of life

d)

the friendship between the United States and the Soviet Union.

27.

A contest to build more and better weapons than those of your enemy.

a)

Amazing Race

b)

Space Race

c)

Arms Race

d)

Continental Race

28.

A contest to see who could get a person to the moon first.

a)

Amazing Race

b)

Space Race

c)

Arms Race

d)

Continental Race

29.

Winston Churchill gave a speech at a graduation stating that a symbolic divide had fallen across Europe. What was it?

a)

The Berlin Wall

b)

A War

c)

The Great Wall of China

d)

An Iron Curtain

30.
Why did the U.S. want the Soviet Union to remove its nuclear weapons from Cuba?
a)
It wanted to protect Cuba from communism
b)
Cuba is close to the U.S. border
c)
It was protecting nearby countries in Central America
d)
The U.S. did not have any missiles of its own
31.
What action caused the Cuban Missile Crisis?
a)
The Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba that could be used against the U.S.
b)
The U.S. placed missiles in Cuba to be used again the Soviet Union
32.
Why was the United States involved in the Berlin Airlift?
a)
to airlift food to the people of West Berlin
b)
to bomb East Berlin
c)
to demolish the Berlin Wall
d)
to transport people out of East Berlin
33.

This is a type of government where the government has complete control of the country's economy including businesses and farms.

a)

Communism

b)

Socialism

c)

Democracy

d)

Government

34.

Winston Churchill used the term “Iron Curtain" to symbolically describe conditions in Europe. What did he mean by this term?

a)

European nations needed to build more factories

b)

Peace had finally spread throughout the countries of Europe

c)

The militaries of Western Europe were becoming too powerful.

d)

There was a symbolic divide between the communist East and democratic Western Europe. 

35.
This man was responsible for the Cuban Missile Crisis and was a leader of the Soviet Union. 
a)
JFK
b)
Joseph McCarthy
c)
Nikita Khrushchev
d)
Adolf Hitler
36.

Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Josef Stalin

c)

John F. Kennedy

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

37.

What did Germany do to cause the beginning of WWII?

a)

Invade Austria

b)

Attack Pearl Harbor

c)

Invade Poland

d)

Attack Paris

38.

What did the US do to end WWII?

a)

Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

b)

Germany ended WWII

c)

Drop Atomic Bombs on Russia

d)

End the Holocaust

39.

What is misleading information used to promote a political point of view?

a)

censorship

b)

bad press

c)

news

d)

propaganda

40.

What was the name given to Hitler's program of genocide during WWII?

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

Auschwitz

c)

The Holocaust

d)

The Aryanization

41.

Which group of people were blamed for economic problems in post-WWI Germany?

a)

The Polish

b)

The Jews

c)

The Germans

d)

The Aryans

42.

In 1948, the UN created the state of ...

a)

Judaism

b)

Israel

c)

Palestine

d)

Turkey

43.

After WWII, how many zones was Germany divided into?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

44.

Germany's capital ..... was also divided among the 4 allied nations.

a)

Nuremberg

b)

Berlin

c)

Amsterdam

d)

Moscow

45.

The Berlin Wall was built to ...

a)

create a border between Germany and Russia

b)

prevent East Germans from crossing West

c)

prevent West Germans from crossing East

d)

create a border between France and Germany

46.

The goal of the US policy of "containment" was to....

a)

stop the spread of communism

b)

stop the development of nuclear weapons

c)

stop the Berlin Wall from being built

d)

stop Germany from taking over Europe again

47.

The Bay of Pigs was ...

a)

a successful invasion of the USSR

b)

a failed invasion of the USSR

c)

a successful invasion of Cuba

d)

a failed invasion of Cuba

48.

The Bay of Pigs and the arrival of nuclear weapons in Cuba caused...

a)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

b)

The construction of the Berlin Wall

c)

The Berlin Airlift

d)

A reduction of Soviet nuclear weapons

49.

The Berlin Airlift resulted in ...

a)

The Allies giving up Berlin

b)

The Soviets giving up Berlin

c)

The Soviets lifting their blockade

d)

The fall of the Berlin Wall

50.

The Berlin Wall was built in...

a)

one day

b)

one night

c)

three days

d)

one week

51.

The Berlin Wall ....

a)

was not guarded by soldiers

b)

was easy to get through with permission from the government

c)

continues to split East and West Germany today

d)

was torn down in 1989

52.

Which is NOT true about communism?

a)

the government owns factories

b)

most things are owned commonly

c)

people can have their own private businesses

d)

private ownership of business is not allowed

53.

What was the Red Scare?

a)

fear of communism spreading

b)

fear of capitalism spreading

c)

fear of Germany reunifying

d)

fear of treason

54.

What characteristics make a country a "Superpower"?

a)

independent economy

b)

strong military

c)

the ability to produce nuclear weapons

d)

all of the above

55.

A Cold War is different from a "Hot War" because...

a)

A Cold War happens in the arctic

b)

A Cold War does not use nuclear weapons

c)

A Cold War happens in the northern hemisphere

d)

A Cold War occurs when there is no direct fighting

56.

Western Bloc : Democracy and Eastern Bloc : ___________

a)

centralism

b)

communism

c)

controlism

d)

dictatorship

57.

Western Bloc : _________ and Eastern Bloc : USSR

a)

Cuba

b)

UK

c)

Japan

d)

US