NEW
Font size
WorksheetsIndiana FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Quiz 2
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 29mins
A homeowner trained the branches of an upright ornamental shrub to grow flat against a brick wall while supported on a lattice. This special plant art form is known in horticultural terms as:
wall art
topiary
lattice lining
espalier
Which of these would be involved in research and control of pathogenic organisms in plants? A plant:
ornithologist
pathologist
ichthyologist
primatologist
It is recommended to remove no more than _____ of the turfgrass leaf blade height at each mowing.
1 inch
1/8
1/3
4 inches
Lady bug beetles are important beneficial insects in the landscape. They are especially known and valued for feeding on:
aphids
nematodes
lacewings
spiders
The leaves on junipers are best described as:
compound
fascicles
lenticels
scales or awls
The new growth on pine trees is known in horticultural terms as:
bud extensions
candles
adventitious twigs
lateral scales
A type of landscaping that utilizes plants, materials, and techniques to conserve water and moisture in the landscape while reducing or eliminating the need for supplemental water from irrigation is:
pondscaping
xeriscaping
irriscaping
waterscaping
A 50 pound bag of 10-12-15 fertilizer contains ______ pounds of nitrogen.
2.5
5
10
12
Dead heading is a process for landscapers and homeowners. The major objective of dead heading is to:
collect seeds for additional crops
reduce maintenance costs
control insects
encourage additional blooms to develop
Items in the landscape such as walls, water features, paving and fencing, are referred to as:
landscape media
elevation materials
utility network
hardscape
The service area of a home landscape might include a:
patio and hot tub
good view of the street and a welcoming walkway to the front door
dog yard, cut flower garden and storage shed
swimming pool and children's sandbox
If a landscape slopes 18 feet over a horizontal distance of 100 feet, the slope of the site is said to be _____ percent.
8
18
82
118
There are several reasons for staking and guying newly planted trees in the landscape. Which of these is NOT a reason for staking and guying trees?
to promote growth in tree trunk circumference
to anchor the tree in the desired location
to protect the tree from strong winds
to provide general support until roots are well established
A growing structure that is similar to a greenhouse but has no heat or ventilation and is generally used only for winter plant protection is called a:
cold space
cold frame
pot frame
warm shed
Which of the following soil ingredients should NOT be using in a potting mix for nursery stock?
moist peat moss
fresh sawdust
pine bark over two years old
vermiculite
A bright orange triangle on the back of a vehicle means:
slow moving vehicle
disabled veteran
oversized load
farm truck
Which of these statements about turf irrigation is MOST accurate?
Water each day with shallow watering
Irrigate turf every other day with shallow watering
Turf should be watered only during mid-day
Turf should be watered deeply about once a week as needed
Larger landscape projects, such as commercial building complexes, should include a storm water management plan to help route storm water runoff into:
Infiltration swales and basins
Small creeks that flow to rivers
Municipal sewer systems
Rivers that flow to lakes
Blackspot on roses, as well a powdery and downy mildews on plants, are caused by:
Fungi
Insects
Viruses
Bacteria
Which of these trees, depending on variety, may bloom white or pink?
Tuliptree
Sweet Gum
European Beech
Dogwood
Which of the following is considered a landscape maintenance task?
Laying sod
Deadheading marigolds
Harvesting sod
Planting trees
Generally, the best time to prune deciduous trees is:
Early winter and early fall
Late summer and early fall
Late winter and early spring
Mid-winter and mid-summer
Overhead watering of nursery crops in the evening, especially after the sun sets may:
Cause leaching
Increase insect problems
Cause damage to the leaf stomata
Increase the chance of disease development
Which signal word on a pesticide label indicates the most serious hazard?
Caution
Warning
Danger
Harmful
A foundation planting with 10 foot high plants in the background and 1 foot high plants in front of them would most likely violate this principal of landscape design.
Proportion
Simplicity
Variety
Texture
If sand and organic matter are incorporated into a growing media for container plants, it would be expected that _________ will be improved.
Drainage
Topography
Silt Content
Clay Content
Crowding container-grown shrubs too closely together for long periods of time during the growing season will most likely result in plants being too:
Tall and leggy
Short and wide
Compact
Stiff and easily broken by wind
A soil with a pH of 4.0 would probably be too ________ for most landscape plants.
Alkaline
Acidic
Dry
High in potash
The use of parasitic wasps and lady bugs to control insects is considered:
Insecticidal pest control
Cultural pest management
Biological pest control
Mechanical pest control
A light covering of straw is sometimes placed over newly seeded turf areas to:
Hold moisture
Supply nitrogen
Conserve nutrients
Supply organic nutrition
Who is responsible for starting scientific naming of plants?
Aristotle
Linnaeus
Weinberg
Bernuli
Why is Ginko biloba a great focal point of interest in the fall?
The leaves turn bright red
It keeps its leaves throughout the season
The leaves turn bright yellow
It has bright pink flowers
Plants which evolve and grow naturally in an area are termed _________ plants.
Exotic
Specimen
Accent
Native
The leaf part that controls water loss through transpiration is called a:
petiole
node
stomata
leaf axis
How many pounds of nitrogen are there in a 50 pound bag of 5-10-15?
2.5
5
10
15
The openings around soil particles that hold air or water are called __________.
water sinks
pore spaces
moisture pores
moisture films
Which of the following is classified as a cool season grass?
Kentucky bluegrass
Fescue
Rye grass
All of the above
Which of the following terms is used to describe a type of plant disease?
blight
scurge
phenomenon
gullet
Once they are beneath the bark surface, _________ are difficult to control.
borers
aphids
thrips
mealybugs
As a general rule lawn grasses should be mowed often enough so no more than _______ of the plant height is removed.
1/8
1/16
1/3
2/3
