wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Indiana FFA Nursery/Landscape CDE General Knowledge Quiz 2

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A homeowner trained the branches of an upright ornamental shrub to grow flat against a brick wall while supported on a lattice. This special plant art form is known in horticultural terms as:

a)

wall art

b)

topiary

c)

lattice lining

d)

espalier

2.

Which of these would be involved in research and control of pathogenic organisms in plants? A plant:

a)

ornithologist

b)

pathologist

c)

ichthyologist

d)

primatologist

3.

It is recommended to remove no more than _____ of the turfgrass leaf blade height at each mowing.

a)

1 inch

b)

1/8

c)

1/3

d)

4 inches

4.

Lady bug beetles are important beneficial insects in the landscape. They are especially known and valued for feeding on:

a)

aphids

b)

nematodes

c)

lacewings

d)

spiders

5.

The leaves on junipers are best described as:

a)

compound

b)

fascicles

c)

lenticels

d)

scales or awls

6.

The new growth on pine trees is known in horticultural terms as:

a)

bud extensions

b)

candles

c)

adventitious twigs

d)

lateral scales

7.

A type of landscaping that utilizes plants, materials, and techniques to conserve water and moisture in the landscape while reducing or eliminating the need for supplemental water from irrigation is:

a)

pondscaping

b)

xeriscaping

c)

irriscaping

d)

waterscaping

8.

A 50 pound bag of 10-12-15 fertilizer contains ______ pounds of nitrogen.

a)

2.5

b)

5

c)

10

d)

12

9.

Dead heading is a process for landscapers and homeowners. The major objective of dead heading is to:

a)

collect seeds for additional crops

b)

reduce maintenance costs

c)

control insects

d)

encourage additional blooms to develop

10.

Items in the landscape such as walls, water features, paving and fencing, are referred to as:

a)

landscape media

b)

elevation materials

c)

utility network

d)

hardscape

11.

The service area of a home landscape might include a:

a)

patio and hot tub

b)

good view of the street and a welcoming walkway to the front door

c)

dog yard, cut flower garden and storage shed

d)

swimming pool and children's sandbox

12.

If a landscape slopes 18 feet over a horizontal distance of 100 feet, the slope of the site is said to be _____ percent.

a)

8

b)

18

c)

82

d)

118

13.

There are several reasons for staking and guying newly planted trees in the landscape. Which of these is NOT a reason for staking and guying trees?

a)

to promote growth in tree trunk circumference

b)

to anchor the tree in the desired location

c)

to protect the tree from strong winds

d)

to provide general support until roots are well established

14.

A growing structure that is similar to a greenhouse but has no heat or ventilation and is generally used only for winter plant protection is called a:

a)

cold space

b)

cold frame

c)

pot frame

d)

warm shed

15.

Which of the following soil ingredients should NOT be using in a potting mix for nursery stock?

a)

moist peat moss

b)

fresh sawdust

c)

pine bark over two years old

d)

vermiculite

16.

A bright orange triangle on the back of a vehicle means:

a)

slow moving vehicle

b)

disabled veteran

c)

oversized load

d)

farm truck

17.

Which of these statements about turf irrigation is MOST accurate?

a)

Water each day with shallow watering

b)

Irrigate turf every other day with shallow watering

c)

Turf should be watered only during mid-day

d)

Turf should be watered deeply about once a week as needed

18.

Larger landscape projects, such as commercial building complexes, should include a storm water management plan to help route storm water runoff into:

a)

Infiltration swales and basins

b)

Small creeks that flow to rivers

c)

Municipal sewer systems

d)

Rivers that flow to lakes

19.

Blackspot on roses, as well a powdery and downy mildews on plants, are caused by:

a)

Fungi

b)

Insects

c)

Viruses

d)

Bacteria

20.

Which of these trees, depending on variety, may bloom white or pink?

a)

Tuliptree

b)

Sweet Gum

c)

European Beech

d)

Dogwood

21.

Which of the following is considered a landscape maintenance task?

a)

Laying sod

b)

Deadheading marigolds

c)

Harvesting sod

d)

Planting trees

22.

Generally, the best time to prune deciduous trees is:

a)

Early winter and early fall

b)

Late summer and early fall

c)

Late winter and early spring

d)

Mid-winter and mid-summer

23.

Overhead watering of nursery crops in the evening, especially after the sun sets may:

a)

Cause leaching

b)

Increase insect problems

c)

Cause damage to the leaf stomata

d)

Increase the chance of disease development

24.

Which signal word on a pesticide label indicates the most serious hazard?

a)

Caution

b)

Warning

c)

Danger

d)

Harmful

25.

A foundation planting with 10 foot high plants in the background and 1 foot high plants in front of them would most likely violate this principal of landscape design.

a)

Proportion

b)

Simplicity

c)

Variety

d)

Texture

26.

If sand and organic matter are incorporated into a growing media for container plants, it would be expected that _________ will be improved.

a)

Drainage

b)

Topography

c)

Silt Content

d)

Clay Content

27.

Crowding container-grown shrubs too closely together for long periods of time during the growing season will most likely result in plants being too:

a)

Tall and leggy

b)

Short and wide

c)

Compact

d)

Stiff and easily broken by wind

28.

A soil with a pH of 4.0 would probably be too ________ for most landscape plants.

a)

Alkaline

b)

Acidic

c)

Dry

d)

High in potash

29.

The use of parasitic wasps and lady bugs to control insects is considered:

a)

Insecticidal pest control

b)

Cultural pest management

c)

Biological pest control

d)

Mechanical pest control

30.

A light covering of straw is sometimes placed over newly seeded turf areas to:

a)

Hold moisture

b)

Supply nitrogen

c)

Conserve nutrients

d)

Supply organic nutrition

31.

Who is responsible for starting scientific naming of plants?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Linnaeus

c)

Weinberg

d)

Bernuli

32.

Why is Ginko biloba a great focal point of interest in the fall?

a)

The leaves turn bright red

b)

It keeps its leaves throughout the season

c)

The leaves turn bright yellow

d)

It has bright pink flowers

33.

Plants which evolve and grow naturally in an area are termed _________ plants.

a)

Exotic

b)

Specimen

c)

Accent

d)

Native

34.

The leaf part that controls water loss through transpiration is called a:

a)

petiole

b)

node

c)

stomata

d)

leaf axis

35.

How many pounds of nitrogen are there in a 50 pound bag of 5-10-15?

a)

2.5

b)

5

c)

10

d)

15

36.

The openings around soil particles that hold air or water are called __________.

a)

water sinks

b)

pore spaces

c)

moisture pores

d)

moisture films

37.

Which of the following is classified as a cool season grass?

a)

Kentucky bluegrass

b)

Fescue

c)

Rye grass

d)

All of the above

38.

Which of the following terms is used to describe a type of plant disease?

a)

blight

b)

scurge

c)

phenomenon

d)

gullet

39.

Once they are beneath the bark surface, _________ are difficult to control.

a)

borers

b)

aphids

c)

thrips

d)

mealybugs

40.

As a general rule lawn grasses should be mowed often enough so no more than _______ of the plant height is removed.

a)

1/8

b)

1/16

c)

1/3

d)

2/3