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Evolution Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of organisms at an early stage of development that provides evidence of possible common ancestors between 2 different species.

a)

paleontology

b)

embryology

c)

genetic variation

d)

homologous structures

2.

Organs/structures found on different organisms that have similar structures but have evolved different uses for these structures

a)

embryology

b)

vestigial structures

c)

homologous structures

d)

paleontology

3.

The study of extinct life.

a)

paleontology

b)

embryology

c)

biology

d)

archaeology

4.

Organs/structures that have been reduced in size in an organism that suggests that they adapted to life without their use.

a)

homologous structure

b)

embryology

c)

vestigial structure

d)

similar structure

5.

First to propose that evolution occurs naturally when individuals best suited to the environment survive and reproduce

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

Alfred Wagoner

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Charles Darwin

6.

A change in DNA sequence, usually occurring because of errors in replication or repair.

a)

Deletion

b)

Substitution

c)

Duplication

d)

Mutation

7.

The chance of an individual migrating to another population and sharing its genes there.

a)

genetic drift

b)

genetic flow

c)

genetics

d)

gene therapy

8.

genetic drift is when

a)

the frequency of alleles change due to random events like habitat destruction which results in changes in successive generations.

b)

a change in DNA sequences occurs due to errors in replication or repair

c)

evolution of traits result in better fitness of an individual and survival to the next generation.

d)

human breeders, rather than the environment select the variations of traits to be passed to offspring.

9.

When organisms within a population will have differences.

a)

diversity

b)

overproduction

c)

adaptation

d)

variation

10.

more organisms will be produced than will survie

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

successful reproduction

c)

overproduction

d)

asexual reproduction

11.

Of those organisms that survive, they have a favorable trait that increased their chances of survival called an ...

a)

adoption

b)

adaptation

c)

mutation

d)

natural selection

12.

The number of individuals that an environment can support due to environmental pressures.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

overpopulation

c)

successful reproduction

13.

A branching diagram that shows a relationship between a number of species.

a)

phylogenetic tree

b)

cladogram

c)

lineage

d)

family tree

14.

Reproduction that involves one parent and genetic traits of offspring are an exact copy of the parent.

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

15.

Reproduction that involves a male and female, and genetic information is inherited from both in the offspring.

a)

sexual reproduction

b)

asexual reproduction

16.

The idea that new generations of organisms are different from their parents, and this helps lead to natural selection, and change over time.

a)

evolution

b)

superposition

c)

natural selection

d)

artificial selection

17.

Characteristics with similar function and form, but have evolved separately .

a)

homologous structures

b)

vestigial structures

c)

analogous structures

18.

The movement of materials and energy through living communities

a)

ecology

b)

paleontology

c)

archaeology

d)

biology

19.

an ancestor that two or more descendants have in common

a)

generations

b)

lineage

c)

common ancestor

d)

family tree

20.

the genetic makeup of a cell, and therefore of an organism or individual, which determines one of its characteristics.

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

chromosome

d)

trait

21.

The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences

a)

genotype

b)

trait

c)

phenotype

d)

chromosome