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6th Grade Science Year End Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Students observed an apple falling from a tree to the ground. Which of these best identifies the type of energy an apple has because it is hanging from the tree?

a)

kinetic energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

gravitational potential energy

d)

nuclear potential energy

2.

Which event is caused by these temperature differences?

a)

hgh tide

b)

lightning

c)

land breeze

d)

seasons

3.

A ball rests on a shelf one meter above the ground. Which action wil increase the kinetic energy of the ball while decreasing its potential energy?

a)

rolling the ball along the shelf

b)

dropping the ball off the shelf

c)

letting the ball rest on a shelf 0.5 meter above the ground

d)

lifting the ball to a shelf 2 meters above the ground.

4.

Which of these best describes the role of the shark in this feeding diagram?

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

prey

5.

Which best describes the energy transformations that allow the car to move forward?

a)

chemical to electrical to mechanical

b)

electrical to chemical to thermal

c)

mechanical to chemical to sound

d)

therma to electrical to chemical

6.

What energy source formed this convection current in the atmosphere?

a)

gravity from the moon

b)

heat from the sun

c)

rotation of Earth

d)

action of tides

7.

Which statement correctly describes energy flow through this food chain?

a)

the frog receives energy from the caterpillar

b)

The snake receives energy from the owl

c)

The thistle receives energy from the caterpillar

d)

The caterpillar receives energy from the snake

8.

A student drops a ball. As the ball falls, it loses 4.2 joules (J) of gravitational potential energy. The gravitational potential energy of the ball is then converted into a different form. About how much kinetic energy does the ball gain?

a)

2.1 J

b)

4.2 J

c)

8.4 J

d)

16.8 J

9.

A student in a science class wants to demonstrate elastic potential energy. Which are the best objects to use for this demonstration?

a)

a rubber band and a weight

b)

a mass and an electronic balance

c)

a stack of books and bookcase

d)

a ramp and three different toy cars

10.

Which of these best identifies a cold water current and explains its cause?

a)

North Equatorial Current, because it flows along the equator

b)

Equatorial Counter Current because it flows west to east

c)

East Australian Current, because it rotates in a counter-clockwise directionq

d)

Humboldt Current, because it moves water from south of the equator back toward the equator

11.

Both of these circuits

a)

produce light energy

b)

produce mechanical energy

c)

transfer energy through wires

d)

destroy energy over time

12.

Students collected weather data every two hours between 9 A.M. and 3 P.M., as shown in the chart. Based on the data, what type of weather should the students predict for later in the day?

a)

hot and dry

b)

calm with clearing skies

c)

freezing rain and snow

d)

windy with precipitation

13.

Which of these is an abiotic factor in a grassland?

a)

insects

b)

wildflowers

c)

sunlight

d)

rabbits

14.

Which statement is best supported by the data in the table?

a)

Convection currents in City X were strong than in City Y during this period.

b)

City X experienced clearing skies and City Y experienced a thunderstorm during this period.

c)

the air pressure in City X is normally higher than the air pressure in City Y.

d)

The winds are generally more variable in City X than the winds in City Y.

15.

While the bulb is producing light, which type of energy is decreasing in the battery?

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

chemical potential energy

d)

mechanical potential energy

16.

A company made a new type of solar panel. The new solar panel was designed to produce more electrical energy than an older solar panel. Which of these will best help the company find out if the new solar panel acturally works as it was intended?

a)

supply power to a building using only the new solar panel

b)

provide the new solar panel to business owners to test

c)

compare the electrical output of the new solar panel to the electrical output of the older solar panel at the same location

d)

compare the cost of manufacturuing the new solar panel to the ost of manufacturing the old solar panel

17.

In a certain biome, wildflowers and herbs are some of the most common plants. Bison and prarie dogs consume the wildflowers and herbs. Coyotes and eagles hun the prairie dogs. Which biome is most likely being described?

a)

coniferous forest

b)

temperate grassland

c)

tropical rain forest

d)

Arctic tundra

18.

A tumbleweed is a common desert plant that detaches from its roots when it becomes dry. The dried tumbleweed is easily pushed by wind. What causes the wind to form?

a)

uneven heating of the atmosphere

b)

revolution of the moon around Earth

c)

rapid movement of tectonic plates

d)

formation of clouds in the sky

19.

The diagram shows a ball rolling along a path. At which point will the ball have the least gravitational potential energy and the most kinetic energy?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

Blue-green algae are organisms that convert sunlight into food through photosynthesis. What is the role of blue-green algae in a food chain?

a)

consumer

b)

scavenger

c)

producer

d)

decomposer

21.

Movement of ocean currents is mainly caused by

a)

the magnetic field of Earth

b)

temperature differences in the water

c)

the gravitational pull from the sun

d)

runoff of fresh water from land

22.

A student listen to music with a digital music player, similar to the one in the diagram. Which best describes the eneregy transformations that take place in the music player?

a)

mechanical to sound to electrical

b)

sound to chemical to electrical

c)

chemical to electrical to sound

d)

electrical to chemical to sound

23.

Candle wax contains stored chemical energy. As the candle burns, the wax changes form. What happens to the chemica energy in the candle wax?

a)

It is destroyed

b)

It becomes a gas

c)

it transformed into heat energy

d)

it is reflected as light

24.

A student collected the weather data recorded in the table below. What was the most likely weather condition at the time the student collected the data?

a)

cloudy

b)

clear

c)

snow

d)

rain

25.

When the switch is closed, what type of energy is involved in this circuit in order for the bulb to produce light?

a)

nuclear

b)

sound

c)

solar

d)

electrical

26.

A graph of global average temperature is shown. Which statement is best supported by the graph?

a)

The lowest global temperature was in 1992.

b)

The highest global temperature was in 1997

c)

Average global temperatures decreased by 14 degrees Celsius from 1980-2005

d)

Average global temperatures increased about 0.05 degrees Celsius from 1980-2005

27.

Which level of the pyramid must contain producers?

a)

Level 1

b)

Level 2

c)

Level 3

d)

Level 4

28.

The weather map shows an area of high(H) air pressure and an area of low (L) air pressure. What is the most likely wind didrection at Point X?

a)

west to east

b)

north to south

c)

east to west

d)

southeast to northwest

29.

Which of these are biotic factors found in freshwater biomes?

a)

minerals

b)

sediments

c)

oxygen levels

d)

pond snails

30.

A plant converts sunlight energy into glucose (sugar). The glucose is a form of

a)

kinetic energy

b)

elastic energy

c)

chemical potential energy

d)

gravitational potential energy

31.

Which best describes how the energy of the diver changed from Point 1 to Point 2?

a)

Potential energy decreased and kinetic energy increased

b)

Potential energy increased and kinetic energy decreased.

c)

Potentiall energy decreased and kinetic energy decreased.

d)

Potential energy increased and kinetic energgy increased.

32.

Which of these is a main cause of deep-ocean currents?

a)

seafloor spreading

b)

magnetic field of Earth

c)

volcanic island eruptions

d)

water temperature differences

33.

which statement best describes a change in energy that takes place when a student runs on a tract?

a)

The student's hart beating rapidly creates energy

b)

The student's heart beating rapidly destroys energy

c)

The student converts kinetic energy into potential energy

d)

The student converts potential energy into kinetic energy

34.

The fur of Artic foxes and Artic hares is white in winter. The fur of both species becomes brown in summer. This adaptation helps camouflage these animals. In which biome can a predator-prey relationship between Arctic foxes and Arctic hares be found?

a)

desert

b)

rain forest

c)

wetland

d)

tundra

35.

At 1:00 P.M. the air temperature was 78 degrees F, and air pressure was 30.0 inches of mercury with partly cloud skies. By 4:00 P.M., the temperature dropped to 62 degrees F, and the pressure dropped to 29.5 inches of mercury. Which best predicts the weather for later that day.

a)

snowstorms

b)

rain showers

c)

sunny and mild

d)

hot and humid

36.

Land breeze and sea breezes are caused by the different _________ between land and water surfaces.

a)

rotations

b)

temperatures

c)

gases

d)

solids

37.

Sea breezes take place during the ________ because the warmer land temperature results in a warmer air mass above the land compared to the cooler air mass over the surface of water.

a)

day

b)

night

38.

What is the main cause of winds?

a)

amount of trees

b)

the moon's gravity

c)

amount of animals

d)

uneven heating of Earth's surface

39.

A cool breeze is blowing from the ocean towards the land during the day. This is called a

a)

land breeze

b)

trade wind

c)

sea breeze

d)

easterly

40.

Air moves from _______ pressure to ________ pressure.

a)

high to low

b)

low to high

c)

high to high

d)

low to low

41.

The Coriolis Effect influences wind direction around the world due to the ______ of Earth cause the winds to curve.

a)

tilt

b)

shift

c)

height

d)

rotation

42.
The original source of energy for wind comes from?
a)
Sunlight
b)
Earth's core
c)
Moon's gravitational pull
d)
Earth's spin
43.

What causes wind?

a)

differences in air pressure

b)

differences in gravity

c)

difference in oxygen

d)

differences in the thermosphere

44.
Which statement correctly defines wind?
a)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
b)
Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.
c)
Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
d)
Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.
45.
What kind of breeze is this and when would it form?
a)
Land breeze - daytime
b)
Land breeze - nighttime
c)
Sea breeze - daytime
d)
Sea breeze - nighttime