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Worksheets6th Grade Science Year End Review
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 26mins
Students observed an apple falling from a tree to the ground. Which of these best identifies the type of energy an apple has because it is hanging from the tree?
kinetic energy
elastic potential energy
gravitational potential energy
nuclear potential energy
Which event is caused by these temperature differences?
hgh tide
lightning
land breeze
seasons
A ball rests on a shelf one meter above the ground. Which action wil increase the kinetic energy of the ball while decreasing its potential energy?
rolling the ball along the shelf
dropping the ball off the shelf
letting the ball rest on a shelf 0.5 meter above the ground
lifting the ball to a shelf 2 meters above the ground.
Which of these best describes the role of the shark in this feeding diagram?
producer
consumer
decomposer
prey
Which best describes the energy transformations that allow the car to move forward?
chemical to electrical to mechanical
electrical to chemical to thermal
mechanical to chemical to sound
therma to electrical to chemical
What energy source formed this convection current in the atmosphere?
gravity from the moon
heat from the sun
rotation of Earth
action of tides
Which statement correctly describes energy flow through this food chain?
the frog receives energy from the caterpillar
The snake receives energy from the owl
The thistle receives energy from the caterpillar
The caterpillar receives energy from the snake
A student drops a ball. As the ball falls, it loses 4.2 joules (J) of gravitational potential energy. The gravitational potential energy of the ball is then converted into a different form. About how much kinetic energy does the ball gain?
2.1 J
4.2 J
8.4 J
16.8 J
A student in a science class wants to demonstrate elastic potential energy. Which are the best objects to use for this demonstration?
a rubber band and a weight
a mass and an electronic balance
a stack of books and bookcase
a ramp and three different toy cars
Which of these best identifies a cold water current and explains its cause?
North Equatorial Current, because it flows along the equator
Equatorial Counter Current because it flows west to east
East Australian Current, because it rotates in a counter-clockwise directionq
Humboldt Current, because it moves water from south of the equator back toward the equator
Both of these circuits
produce light energy
produce mechanical energy
transfer energy through wires
destroy energy over time
Students collected weather data every two hours between 9 A.M. and 3 P.M., as shown in the chart. Based on the data, what type of weather should the students predict for later in the day?
hot and dry
calm with clearing skies
freezing rain and snow
windy with precipitation
Which of these is an abiotic factor in a grassland?
insects
wildflowers
sunlight
rabbits
Which statement is best supported by the data in the table?
Convection currents in City X were strong than in City Y during this period.
City X experienced clearing skies and City Y experienced a thunderstorm during this period.
the air pressure in City X is normally higher than the air pressure in City Y.
The winds are generally more variable in City X than the winds in City Y.
While the bulb is producing light, which type of energy is decreasing in the battery?
gravitational potential energy
elastic potential energy
chemical potential energy
mechanical potential energy
A company made a new type of solar panel. The new solar panel was designed to produce more electrical energy than an older solar panel. Which of these will best help the company find out if the new solar panel acturally works as it was intended?
supply power to a building using only the new solar panel
provide the new solar panel to business owners to test
compare the electrical output of the new solar panel to the electrical output of the older solar panel at the same location
compare the cost of manufacturuing the new solar panel to the ost of manufacturing the old solar panel
In a certain biome, wildflowers and herbs are some of the most common plants. Bison and prarie dogs consume the wildflowers and herbs. Coyotes and eagles hun the prairie dogs. Which biome is most likely being described?
coniferous forest
temperate grassland
tropical rain forest
Arctic tundra
A tumbleweed is a common desert plant that detaches from its roots when it becomes dry. The dried tumbleweed is easily pushed by wind. What causes the wind to form?
uneven heating of the atmosphere
revolution of the moon around Earth
rapid movement of tectonic plates
formation of clouds in the sky
The diagram shows a ball rolling along a path. At which point will the ball have the least gravitational potential energy and the most kinetic energy?
1
2
3
4
Blue-green algae are organisms that convert sunlight into food through photosynthesis. What is the role of blue-green algae in a food chain?
consumer
scavenger
producer
decomposer
Movement of ocean currents is mainly caused by
the magnetic field of Earth
temperature differences in the water
the gravitational pull from the sun
runoff of fresh water from land
A student listen to music with a digital music player, similar to the one in the diagram. Which best describes the eneregy transformations that take place in the music player?
mechanical to sound to electrical
sound to chemical to electrical
chemical to electrical to sound
electrical to chemical to sound
Candle wax contains stored chemical energy. As the candle burns, the wax changes form. What happens to the chemica energy in the candle wax?
It is destroyed
It becomes a gas
it transformed into heat energy
it is reflected as light
A student collected the weather data recorded in the table below. What was the most likely weather condition at the time the student collected the data?
cloudy
clear
snow
rain
When the switch is closed, what type of energy is involved in this circuit in order for the bulb to produce light?
nuclear
sound
solar
electrical
A graph of global average temperature is shown. Which statement is best supported by the graph?
The lowest global temperature was in 1992.
The highest global temperature was in 1997
Average global temperatures decreased by 14 degrees Celsius from 1980-2005
Average global temperatures increased about 0.05 degrees Celsius from 1980-2005
Which level of the pyramid must contain producers?
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
The weather map shows an area of high(H) air pressure and an area of low (L) air pressure. What is the most likely wind didrection at Point X?
west to east
north to south
east to west
southeast to northwest
Which of these are biotic factors found in freshwater biomes?
minerals
sediments
oxygen levels
pond snails
A plant converts sunlight energy into glucose (sugar). The glucose is a form of
kinetic energy
elastic energy
chemical potential energy
gravitational potential energy
Which best describes how the energy of the diver changed from Point 1 to Point 2?
Potential energy decreased and kinetic energy increased
Potential energy increased and kinetic energy decreased.
Potentiall energy decreased and kinetic energy decreased.
Potential energy increased and kinetic energgy increased.
Which of these is a main cause of deep-ocean currents?
seafloor spreading
magnetic field of Earth
volcanic island eruptions
water temperature differences
which statement best describes a change in energy that takes place when a student runs on a tract?
The student's hart beating rapidly creates energy
The student's heart beating rapidly destroys energy
The student converts kinetic energy into potential energy
The student converts potential energy into kinetic energy
The fur of Artic foxes and Artic hares is white in winter. The fur of both species becomes brown in summer. This adaptation helps camouflage these animals. In which biome can a predator-prey relationship between Arctic foxes and Arctic hares be found?
desert
rain forest
wetland
tundra
At 1:00 P.M. the air temperature was 78 degrees F, and air pressure was 30.0 inches of mercury with partly cloud skies. By 4:00 P.M., the temperature dropped to 62 degrees F, and the pressure dropped to 29.5 inches of mercury. Which best predicts the weather for later that day.
snowstorms
rain showers
sunny and mild
hot and humid
Land breeze and sea breezes are caused by the different _________ between land and water surfaces.
rotations
temperatures
gases
solids
Sea breezes take place during the ________ because the warmer land temperature results in a warmer air mass above the land compared to the cooler air mass over the surface of water.
day
night
What is the main cause of winds?
amount of trees
the moon's gravity
amount of animals
uneven heating of Earth's surface
A cool breeze is blowing from the ocean towards the land during the day. This is called a
land breeze
trade wind
sea breeze
easterly
Air moves from _______ pressure to ________ pressure.
high to low
low to high
high to high
low to low
The Coriolis Effect influences wind direction around the world due to the ______ of Earth cause the winds to curve.
tilt
shift
height
rotation
What causes wind?
differences in air pressure
differences in gravity
difference in oxygen
differences in the thermosphere
