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Meteorology: Part 2 Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What happens when an active cold front overtakes a warm front?

a)

the fronts cancel each other out

b)

cloud formation creases

c)

an occluded front forms

d)

a stationary front forms

2.

Along a front, which type of air is always forced upwards?

a)

cooler, denser air

b)

warmer, less dense air

c)

the driest air

d)

the wettest air

3.

How does surface air flow in a middle-latitude cyclone in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

divergent and clockwise

b)

divergent and counterclockwise

c)

convergent and clockwise

d)

convergent and counterclockwise

4.

Where does the greatest number of thunderstorms occur?

a)

middle latitudes

b)

tropics

c)

mountains

d)

high latitudes

5.

Which of the following would likely have the greatest range of pressure?

a)

tornado

b)

middle-latitude cyclone

c)

hurricane

d)

All have the same pressure

6.

Hurricanes form in tropical waters between which latitudes?

a)

0 and 5 degrees

b)

5 and 20 degrees

c)

20 and 30 degrees

d)

30 and 40 degrees

7.

What is a characteristic of the hurricane's eye?

a)

highest wind speeds

b)

warmest temperatures

c)

most intense rainfall

d)

highest air pressure

8.

What two factors are used to classify climate in the Köppen climate classification system?

a)

temperature and air pressure

b)

elevation and latitude

c)

temperature and precipitation

d)

precipitation and location

9.

Which type of climate has no winters?

a)

humid tropical

b)

dry

c)

polar

d)

highland

10.

Where are hot dry climates found in the United States?

a)

Arizona

b)

Florida

c)

Oregon

d)

Ohio

11.

What is another name for a semi-arid climate?

a)

desert

b)

highland

c)

tundra

d)

steppe

12.

What happens to air when it sinks?

a)

It expands and cools.

b)

It becomes wetter.

c)

It compresses and warms.

d)

Its pressure decreases.

13.

Which climate experiences seasonal periods of perpetual night?

a)

humid tropical

b)

humid mid-latitude

c)

highland

d)

polar

14.

How does volcanic ash in Earth's atmosphere affect solar radiation?

a)

It increases the amount of solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface.

b)

It increases the amount of solar radiation that is absorbed by oceans and lakes.

c)

It increases the amount of solar radiation that is reflected into space.

d)

all of the above

15.

What would a very small tilt in the Earth's axis most likely cause?

a)

large seasonal variations in temperature

b)

small seasonal variations in temperature

c)

short-term climate changes

d)

no climate changes

16.

Which of the following list major gases involved in the greenhouse effect?

a)

water vapor and argon

b)

oxygen and methane

c)

carbon dioxide and nitrogen

d)

carbon dioxide and water vapor

17.

During the twentieth century what has happened to Earth's average surface temperature?

a)

increased

b)

decreased

c)

stayed the same

d)

fluctuated wildly

18.

Shoreline erosion and coastal flooding are two consequences of what?

a)

increased rates of evaporation

b)

a global rise in sea level

c)

volcanic eruptions

d)

the greenhouse effect