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US History 2nd Semester Review

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of market encourages buying and has soaring stock prices?

a)

Bull market

b)

Bear market

c)

Down market

d)

Upwards market

2.

What was the codename for the American program to build an atomic bomb?

a)

Operation Overlord

b)

A-Bomb Project

c)

Operation Omaha

d)

Manhattan Project

3.

Which country did the U.S. help to rebuild after WWII?

a)

Japan

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Gernany

d)

Great Britain

4.

What is legal segregation also known as?

a)

De facto segregation

b)

De jure segregation

c)

Civil disobedience

d)

Civil rights

5.

Which term was another name for the imaginary divide between the Western and Soviet spheres of influence?

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Iron Wall

c)

Iron Curtain

d)

Check-Point Charlie

6.

The ________accused North Vietnamese scouting boats of attacking U.S. Naval ships located off the coast of North Vietnam.

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

Gulf of Tonkin Incident

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Skirmish

d)

Gulf of Tonkin Accident

7.

Nixon was the only POTUS to

a)

be impeached.

b)

resign from office.

c)

cheat in an election.

d)

wiretap an opponent.

8.

A decline in spending (stagnant economy) and rising inflation was called

a)

deflation.

b)

stagnation.

c)

stagflation.

d)

destagflation.

9.

The OPEC enforced an oil embargo against ____ because of friction between them and Arab countries.

a)

the United States

b)

NATO countries

c)

Great Britain

d)

Japan

10.

___ is investing in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope that it will gain, but with the risk of loss.

a)

Margin

b)

Laissez-faire

c)

Overproduction

d)

Speculation

11.

What was the name of the day the stock market lost the most in history?

a)

Black Friday

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

Black Monday

d)

Black Sunday

12.

What was the name of President Roosevelt's plan to help the economy during the Great Depression?

a)

New Plan

b)

Bank holidays

c)

New Deal

d)

Dust Bowl

13.

The ___ happened in the Great Plains because of a ten-year drought, poor farming practices, and overproduction of crops.

a)

Dust Bowl

b)

Hoovervilles

c)

Great Depression

d)

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

14.

Who was the fascist dictator of Germany during WWII?

a)

Mussolini

b)

Churchill

c)

Hitler

d)

Tojo

15.

Which event finally brought the US into WWII?

a)

Interception of th Zimmerman Note

b)

Sinking of the Lusitania

c)

Japan's invasion of Manchuria

d)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

16.

The U.S. government created this to help returning veterans pay for college, start businesses, and build houses.

a)

Veteran's Act

b)

GI Bill

c)

League of Nations

d)

Reunification Act

17.

Which President died while in office during WWII?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

John Kennedy

18.

Which President ordered the dropping of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

a)

Truman

b)

Roosevelt

c)

Kennedy

d)

Johnson

19.

Besides the United States, which country was known as a superpower after WWII?

a)

Great Britain

b)

Japan

c)

Soviet Union

d)

France

20.

According to this theory, if one country fell to communism, all of the ones around it would, too.

a)

Containment theory

b)

Blockade theory

c)

Communism theory

d)

Domino theory

21.

How did the US and Great Britain get supplies to West Berlin during the Berlin Blockade?

a)

Dug tunnels

b)

By railroad

c)

Airlifts

d)

Smashed through the blockade with tanks

22.

Which Supreme Court case is known for the saying "separate but equal"... meaning that segregation was ok, as long as the facilities were equal.

a)

Brown v the Board of Education

b)

Plessy v Ferguson

c)

Boynton v Virginia

d)

Sweatt v Painter

23.

What did Brown v the Board of Education end in the United States?

a)

All segregation

b)

Segregation in public schools

c)

Segregation at lunch counters

d)

Segregation in public transportation

24.

What were the Little Rock 9 known for?

a)

First African American students to attend an integrated public high school.

b)

First African American students to attend an integrated public elementary school.

c)

First African American students to attend an integrated public college/university.

25.

Which civil rights event saw the arrest of adults AND children because of marches throughout the streets of Birmingham?

a)

Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

March on Washington

c)

Freedom Rides

d)

Children's March

26.

A War of _________ is attempting to wear down your enemy with overwhelming bombings and fire power.

a)

attrition

b)

attention

c)

arms

d)

words

27.

How did the U.S. deal with the VietCong hiding and fighting in the jungles of Vietnam?

a)

Agent Orange

b)

Napalm

c)

Nerve Gas

d)

Bulldozers

e)

Both A and B

28.

What was suppose to happen on Tet in December of 1967?

a)

Stalemate

b)

Peace talks

c)

Intense fighting

d)

Raids on North Vietnam camps

29.

What really happened on Tet in December of 1967?

a)

VietCong attacked US airbases

b)

Successful peace talks

c)

Continued stalemate

d)

Attacks on cities in South Vietnam

30.

Which of the following made the U.S. public question if the war effort was worth it?

a)

VietCong showed no signs of giving up

b)

Rising American causalities

c)

Seemingly senseless killing of Vietnamese citizens

d)

All of these

31.

Name the Vietnamese leader that was pro-Communist and fought for their independence

a)

Ho Chi Mihn

b)

Ngo Dihn Diem

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Mulan

32.

______ warfare is fighting like a soldier, but not being a part of an organized army. They don’t fight face-to-face and practice hit-and-run tactics.

a)

Gorilla

b)

Guerilla

c)

Offensive

d)

Defensive

33.

Difference between what the government was saying and what was really happening became known as the

a)

credibility space.

b)

liar's gap.

c)

credibility gap

d)

government gap.

34.

During the Vietnam War, students in college could defer their draft call until they graduated. This resulted in

a)

a large portion of the military being made up of low-income individuals.

b)

a large portion of the military being made up of minorities.

c)

the draft being associated with racism.

d)

All of these

35.

the US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam.

a)

Vietnamization

b)

Vietnam withdrawls

c)

South Vietnamization

d)

North Vietnamization

36.

What is rapprochement?

a)

Reopening of trade.

b)

Reopening of peace negotiations.

c)

Reopening of relations.

d)

Reopening of hostilities.

37.

Who did Nixon consider rapprochement with because of their huge trade market?

a)

Japan

b)

Soviet Union

c)

China

d)

Germany

38.

During this event, 52 Americans were taken hostage and were held for 444 days before being released.

a)

Iraq Hostage Crisis

b)

Iran Hostage Crisis

c)

Afghanistan Hostage Crisis

d)

Syrian Hostage Crisis

39.

When money from the rich “trickles down” to the middle and

low-income workers, this is known as

a)

trickle-down economics.

b)

downward economics.

c)

downpour economics.

d)

trickle economics

40.

Which of the following social classes was the LARGEST during the Great Depression?

a)

Middle

b)

Upper

c)

Lower

d)

They were all equal

41.

What caused the massive collapse of the banking system during the Great Depression?

a)

Bank runs

b)

Hoovervilles

c)

Social Security

d)

FDIC

42.

During which decade did sports, music, and movies become fixtures in American popular culture?

a)

1900's

b)

1920s

c)

1940s

d)

1960s

43.

The National Socialist German Workers Party in Germany was led by Hilter and also known as the

a)

Socialist party

b)

Communist Party

c)

Fascist Party

d)

Nazi Party

44.

Because of widespread economic depressions in Europe, ___ were on the rise and brought in leaders like Hilter and Mussolini.

a)

Communist governments

b)

Fascist governments

c)

Democratic governments

d)

Dictatorships

45.

Japanese Americans were sent to ___ in the West by the U.S. government due to fear of espionage.

a)

concentration camps

b)

internment camps

c)

death camps

d)

summer camps

46.

On June 6, 1944, American forces help to liberate Nazi-occupied France with a massive invasion of Normandy. This day became known as

a)

D-Day

b)

Battle of the Bulge

c)

Lufftwaffe

d)

V-E Day

47.

Who caused a media frenzy when he claimed that he had a list of communists in the American government?

a)

A. Mitchel Palmer

b)

Joseph McCarthy

c)

Richard Nixon

d)

John F. Kennedy

48.

Who was able to get more jobs when men left to fight in WWII?

a)

Children

b)

Women

c)

African Americans

d)

Both B and C

49.

What did the Truman Doctrine pledge to fight?

a)

Social injustice

b)

Fascism

c)

Communism

d)

Xenophobia

50.

The purpose of the ___ was to help Western Europe recover from WWII.

a)

Nixon Doctrine

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

Marshall Plan

51.

The U.S. involvement in ___ is an example of containment.

a)

Korea

b)

Vietnam

c)

Cuba

d)

All of these

52.

During the _____, President Kennedy announced that there were long-range missiles in Cuba and barely stopped nuclear war with the Soviet Union.

a)

Bay of Pigs Incident

b)

Space Race

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

Berlin Blockade

53.

Which President botched an invasion of Cuba to remove Fidel Castro from power, also known as the Bay of Pigs?

a)

Truman

b)

Eisenhower

c)

Kennedy

d)

Nixon

54.

Which group used violence and intimidation to restrict the freedoms of African Americans throughout the Civil Rights Movement?

a)

Southern Democrats

b)

White men

c)

KKK

d)

Lawmakers

55.

Who was arrested during the Montgomery Bus Boycott and brought national attention to the need to desegregate public transportation in the South?

a)

Rosa Parks

b)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

c)

Ruby Bridges

d)

Jackie Robinson

56.

____ were the rules that enforced segregation.

a)

14th and 24th amendments

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

De facto laws

d)

De jure laws

57.

Who believed in using non-violence/civil disobedience to achieve equality for minorities during the Civil Rights movement?

a)

Malcolm X

b)

Stokley Carmichael

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

John F. Kennedy

58.

Who initially believed in using violence to achieve equality during the Civil Rights Movement, but changed his mind after a trip to Mecca?

a)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

b)

Huey Newton

c)

Malcolm X

d)

Robert F. Kennedy

59.

How did the Vietnam War impact America?

a)

Vietnam veterans were not treated properly when they returned from the war

b)

The president lost some of his abilities to conduct wars on his own

c)

It helped America contain communism

d)

Both A and B

60.

Who was the guerilla fighting force for North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?

a)

Ho Chi Minh

b)

VietMinh

c)

VietCong

d)

Guerilla fighters

61.

Detente was part of ___ new policy that was introduced during this trips to China and the Soviet Union.

a)

Kennedy's

b)

Johnson's

c)

Nixon's

d)

Ford's

62.

What kind of diplomacy was used to re-open trade relations with the Chinese during Nixon's time in office?

a)

Ping-Pong

b)

Detente

c)

Open-Door

d)

Rappoachment

63.

___ focused on peaceful negotiations and weapon limitations between the U.S and the Soviet Union

a)

Detente

b)

Rapproachment

c)

Ping-Pong Diplomacy

d)

Nixon Doctrine

64.

Which president was a part of the Watergate Scandal?

a)

Ford

b)

Carter

c)

Reagan

d)

Nixon

65.

How did Nixon try to cover up his involvement in the Watergate Scandal?

a)

He withheld audio tapes that had evidence

b)

He fired the lead investigator in the case

c)

He had the burglars deported so that they couldn’t testify against Nixon

d)

Both A and B

66.

The goal of ___ was to lower taxes, increase employment, and let the wealthy keep more of their money.

a)

Stagflation

b)

the Second Red Scare

c)

Reaganomics

d)

Trickle-down economics

67.

The arms race started by ___ in the 1980s eventually led to the fall of the Soviet Union.

a)

Ford

b)

Carter

c)

Reagan

d)

Bush

68.

The fall of the ___ was the symbolic beginning of the end of the Cold War.

a)

Iron Curtain

b)

Berlin Wall

c)

Berlin Blockade

d)

Soviet Union

69.

The U.S. went to war in ____ in order to protect oil supplies in the Middle East.

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Oman

70.

Some advantages of ____ are that it makes working from home more accessible, makes communication around the world easier, and it opens new job markets.

a)

cell phones

b)

the internet

c)

fax machines

d)

gaming systems

71.

The ____was controversial because it took over a month to declare a winner.

a)

2000 presidential election

b)

2004 presidential election

c)

2008 presidential election

d)

2012 presidential election

72.

The fall of the soviet union happened during ____’s Presidency.

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Gerald Ford

d)

Jimmy Carter