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Chapter 7 Biodiversity

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct hierarchy of taxonomic groups, from largest to smallest?

a)

family, genus, species, subspecies

b)

genus, family, subspecies, species

c)

family, genus, subspecies, species

d)

genus, family, species, subspecies

2.

Tigers living in warm climates have thinner coats of fur than tigers living in cool climates. This is a result of

a)

genetic diversity.

b)

species diversity.

c)

ecosystem diversity.

d)

general diversity.

3.

The easiest component of biodiversity to measure is

a)

ecosystem diversity.

b)

species diversity.

c)

genetic diversity.

d)

ecosystem health.

4.

Which is the most direct way in which biodiversity can provide a source of income?

a)

medicines

b)

ecotourism

c)

research

d)

agriculture

5.

If current trends continue, the modern geologic era, known as the Quaternary period, may see the extinction of

a)

almost 20 percent of all species.

b)

more than half of all species.

c)

all species on Earth.

d)

one or two species per century.

6.

The Sikhote-Alin Mountains, and the Siberian tigers living on them, are separated from other mountain regions in which the tigers could live. The mountains are an example of a(n)

a)

mass extirpation.

b)

invasive species.

c)

mass extinction.

d)

habitat fragment.

7.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity are examples of

a)

organizations that promote poaching.

b)

polls measuring American opinion about biodiversity.

c)

treaties to protect biodiversity.

d)

laws to increase the number of species.

8.

To manage, protect, and reintroduce threatened and endangered species are the goals of

a)

wildlife corridors.

b)

conservation concessions.

c)

Species Survival Plans.

d)

biodiversity hotspots.

9.

Which of the following is an example of a method for managing whole ecosystems and habitats?

a)

captive breeding

b)

Species Survival Plans (SSPs)

c)

mapping biodiversity hotspots

d)

cloning

10.

Relieving a nation from repaying some of the money it owes other nations in exchange for protecting its biodiversity is called a

a)

debt-for-nature swap.

b)

conservation concession.

c)

Species Survival Plan.

d)

wildlife corridor.

11.

A region that includes tigers, eagles, lizards, fish, rabbits, and many other types of organisms would be described as having a high level of

a)

taxonomic diversity.

b)

genetic diversity.

c)

ecosystem diversity.

d)

species diversity.

12.

Which is the highest level of biodiversity?

a)

general diversity

b)

ecosystem diversity

c)

species diversity

d)

genetic diversity

13.

The latitudinal gradient is a natural pattern in which species diversity generally

a)

increases toward the equator.

b)

decreases toward the prime meridian.

c)

decreases in warmer climates.

d)

increases toward the poles.

14.

Which type of organism dwarfs all others in terms of species diversity?

a)

plants

b)

mammals

c)

insects

d)

protists

15.

High levels of biodiversity tend to

a)

have little or no effect on ecosystems.

b)

decrease an ecosystem’s resistance.

c)

make an ecosystem less resilient.

d)

increase the stability of an ecosystem.

16.

Which product is often derived from the natural environment?

a)

cooking oil

b)

medicine

c)

fuel

d)

all of the above

17.

The disappearance of a particular population from a given area, but not of the entire species globally, is called

a)

extirpation

b)

extiction

c)

poaching

d)

fragmentation

18.

A species that is at serious risk of extinction is called a(n)

a)

threatened species.

b)

invasive species.

c)

endangered species.

d)

extirpated species.

19.

By far, the biggest cause of biodiversity loss today is

a)

climate change.

b)

over harvesting.

c)

habitat change and fragmentation.

d)

pollution

20.

What global phenomenon has caused some organisms to move toward the poles or to higher altitudes?

a)

habitat fragmentation

b)

pollution

c)

invasive species

d)

warming temperatures

21.

In the United States, what is the major law that protects biodiversity?

a)

Convention on Biological Diversity

b)

Endangered Species Act

c)

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

d)

Species Survival Plan

22.

A treaty is a(n)

a)

state law to protect wildlife.

b)

agreement under international law

c)

trade-off with landowners.

d)

biodiversity program run by zoos.

23.

One way that zoos and aquariums help increase wildlife populations is through

a)

captive breeding programs.

b)

international biodiversity treaties.

c)

conservation concessions.

d)

wildlife corridors.

24.

Which of the following represents single-species approaches to protecting biodiversity?

a)

building wildlife corridors

b)

selling conservation concessions

c)

captive breeding and cloning

d)

mapping biodiversity hotspots

25.

There is a plan to establish an 8000-kilometer-long strip of land across eight southeast Asian countries to rejoin fragments of tiger habitat. This is an example of a

a)

wildlife corridor.

b)

worldwide biodiversity treaty.

c)

captive breeding program.

d)

conservation concession.

26.

Taxonomists are the scientists who classify species.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Species richness generally increases toward the poles.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

An ecosystem is considered stable if it is both resistant and resilient.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

At the international level, the United Nations has facilitated several treaties to promote biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Most scientists agree that cloning provides much help to prevent biodiversity loss.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Populations with more genetic diversity are less able to cope with environmental change.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Species are evenly distributed among taxonomic groups.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

In recent decades, extinction rates have been significantly lower than normal.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Due in part to the Endangered Species Act, roughly 40 percent of once-declining populations in the United States are now stable.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Clone breeding is the process of breeding and raising organisms in controlled conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The sum total of all organisms in an area, taking into account the variety of species, their genes, their populations, and their communities, is called ____________________.

a)

species diversity

b)

biodiversity

c)

genetic diversity

d)

ecosystem diversity

37.

The differences in DNA among individuals within species and populations is called

a)

genetic diversity

b)

species diversity

c)

biodiversity

d)

ecosystem diversity

38.

Archaeological evidence shows that in case after case, a wave of ____________________ followed whenever humans arrived on islands and continents.

a)

extinctions

b)

extirpations

c)

speciations

39.

When nations ratify a ____________________, they promise to uphold the laws that are described.

a)

law

b)

bill

c)

treaty

40.

The process of raising organisms in controlled conditions, such as zoos and botanical gardens, is called ____________________.

a)

cloning

b)

species survival plan

c)

captive breeding

41.

____________________ is the number or variety of species in the world or in a particular region.

a)

species diversity

b)

ecosystem diversity

c)

biodiversity

d)

genetic diversity

42.

A scientific study counted more ant species near the equator than near the North Pole, which demonstrates a natural pattern called the ____________________.

a)

habitat fragmentation

b)

latitudinal gradient

c)

mass extinction

43.

Based on current data about species population trends, some scientists claim we are in the middle of Earth’s sixth ____________________.

a)

mass extirpation

b)

mass speciation

c)

mass extinction

44.

A species is ____________________ to an area if it is found nowhere else in the world.

a)

epidemic

b)

endemic

c)

pandemic

45.

A ____________________ is an area that supports an especially high number of endemic species, but is rapidly losing biodiversity.

a)

biodiversity hotspot

b)

habitat fragmentation

c)

zoo