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WorksheetsChapter 7 Biodiversity
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
What is the correct hierarchy of taxonomic groups, from largest to smallest?
family, genus, species, subspecies
genus, family, subspecies, species
family, genus, subspecies, species
genus, family, species, subspecies
Tigers living in warm climates have thinner coats of fur than tigers living in cool climates. This is a result of
genetic diversity.
species diversity.
ecosystem diversity.
general diversity.
The easiest component of biodiversity to measure is
ecosystem diversity.
species diversity.
genetic diversity.
ecosystem health.
Which is the most direct way in which biodiversity can provide a source of income?
medicines
ecotourism
research
agriculture
If current trends continue, the modern geologic era, known as the Quaternary period, may see the extinction of
almost 20 percent of all species.
more than half of all species.
all species on Earth.
one or two species per century.
The Sikhote-Alin Mountains, and the Siberian tigers living on them, are separated from other mountain regions in which the tigers could live. The mountains are an example of a(n)
mass extirpation.
invasive species.
mass extinction.
habitat fragment.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the Convention on Biological Diversity are examples of
organizations that promote poaching.
polls measuring American opinion about biodiversity.
treaties to protect biodiversity.
laws to increase the number of species.
To manage, protect, and reintroduce threatened and endangered species are the goals of
wildlife corridors.
conservation concessions.
Species Survival Plans.
biodiversity hotspots.
Which of the following is an example of a method for managing whole ecosystems and habitats?
captive breeding
Species Survival Plans (SSPs)
mapping biodiversity hotspots
cloning
Relieving a nation from repaying some of the money it owes other nations in exchange for protecting its biodiversity is called a
debt-for-nature swap.
conservation concession.
Species Survival Plan.
wildlife corridor.
A region that includes tigers, eagles, lizards, fish, rabbits, and many other types of organisms would be described as having a high level of
taxonomic diversity.
genetic diversity.
ecosystem diversity.
species diversity.
Which is the highest level of biodiversity?
general diversity
ecosystem diversity
species diversity
genetic diversity
The latitudinal gradient is a natural pattern in which species diversity generally
increases toward the equator.
decreases toward the prime meridian.
decreases in warmer climates.
increases toward the poles.
Which type of organism dwarfs all others in terms of species diversity?
plants
mammals
insects
protists
High levels of biodiversity tend to
have little or no effect on ecosystems.
decrease an ecosystem’s resistance.
make an ecosystem less resilient.
increase the stability of an ecosystem.
Which product is often derived from the natural environment?
cooking oil
medicine
fuel
all of the above
The disappearance of a particular population from a given area, but not of the entire species globally, is called
extirpation
extiction
poaching
fragmentation
A species that is at serious risk of extinction is called a(n)
threatened species.
invasive species.
endangered species.
extirpated species.
By far, the biggest cause of biodiversity loss today is
climate change.
over harvesting.
habitat change and fragmentation.
pollution
What global phenomenon has caused some organisms to move toward the poles or to higher altitudes?
habitat fragmentation
pollution
invasive species
warming temperatures
In the United States, what is the major law that protects biodiversity?
Convention on Biological Diversity
Endangered Species Act
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Species Survival Plan
A treaty is a(n)
state law to protect wildlife.
agreement under international law
trade-off with landowners.
biodiversity program run by zoos.
One way that zoos and aquariums help increase wildlife populations is through
captive breeding programs.
international biodiversity treaties.
conservation concessions.
wildlife corridors.
Which of the following represents single-species approaches to protecting biodiversity?
building wildlife corridors
selling conservation concessions
captive breeding and cloning
mapping biodiversity hotspots
There is a plan to establish an 8000-kilometer-long strip of land across eight southeast Asian countries to rejoin fragments of tiger habitat. This is an example of a
wildlife corridor.
worldwide biodiversity treaty.
captive breeding program.
conservation concession.
Taxonomists are the scientists who classify species.
True
False
Species richness generally increases toward the poles.
True
False
An ecosystem is considered stable if it is both resistant and resilient.
True
False
At the international level, the United Nations has facilitated several treaties to promote biodiversity.
True
False
Most scientists agree that cloning provides much help to prevent biodiversity loss.
True
False
Populations with more genetic diversity are less able to cope with environmental change.
True
False
Species are evenly distributed among taxonomic groups.
True
False
In recent decades, extinction rates have been significantly lower than normal.
True
False
Due in part to the Endangered Species Act, roughly 40 percent of once-declining populations in the United States are now stable.
True
False
Clone breeding is the process of breeding and raising organisms in controlled conditions.
True
False
The sum total of all organisms in an area, taking into account the variety of species, their genes, their populations, and their communities, is called ____________________.
species diversity
biodiversity
genetic diversity
ecosystem diversity
The differences in DNA among individuals within species and populations is called
genetic diversity
species diversity
biodiversity
ecosystem diversity
Archaeological evidence shows that in case after case, a wave of ____________________ followed whenever humans arrived on islands and continents.
extinctions
extirpations
speciations
When nations ratify a ____________________, they promise to uphold the laws that are described.
law
bill
treaty
The process of raising organisms in controlled conditions, such as zoos and botanical gardens, is called ____________________.
cloning
species survival plan
captive breeding
____________________ is the number or variety of species in the world or in a particular region.
species diversity
ecosystem diversity
biodiversity
genetic diversity
A scientific study counted more ant species near the equator than near the North Pole, which demonstrates a natural pattern called the ____________________.
habitat fragmentation
latitudinal gradient
mass extinction
Based on current data about species population trends, some scientists claim we are in the middle of Earth’s sixth ____________________.
mass extirpation
mass speciation
mass extinction
A species is ____________________ to an area if it is found nowhere else in the world.
epidemic
endemic
pandemic
A ____________________ is an area that supports an especially high number of endemic species, but is rapidly losing biodiversity.
biodiversity hotspot
habitat fragmentation
zoo
