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Milestones Review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Spanish explorer crossed Georgia hoping to find cities of gold?

a)

Hernando de Soto

b)

John Cabot

c)

James Oglethorpe

d)

Ponce de Leon

2.

How did early Spanish contact affect American Indians in Georgia?

a)

Spain enslaved them and forced them to work on sugar plantations.

b)

Spain forced the American Indians to relocate.

c)

Spain tried to convert American Indians to Christianity at their missions.

d)

Spain cooperated with the American Indians and helped them build a settlement at Yamacraw Bluff.

3.

What Indian chief helped James Oglethorpe and early Georgia settlers?

a)

Geronimo

b)

Tomochichi

c)

Sitting Bull

d)

Yamacraw

4.

Which choice explains the tie between Mary Musgrove and James Oglethorpe?

a)

Musgrove helped Oglethorpe build missions on GA's barrier islands.

b)

Musgrove encouraged the Georgia colonists to go to war with Spain.

c)

Musgrove's actions caused the Georgia colonists to go to war with the Creeks.

d)

Musgrove encouraged the Georgia settlers and the Creek Indians to cooperate with each other.

5.

Georgia became a _________ after the Trustee Period.

a)

capital

b)

charter colony

c)

royal colony

d)

settlement

6.

What prohibited American colonists from moving west beyond the Appalachian Mountains?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Trustee Period

7.

According to the Charter of 1732, what were the main reasons for establishing the Georgia colony? (choose 3)

a)

religious freedom

b)

defense

c)

philanthropy/charity

d)

economics

8.

What document listed reasons American colonists wanted to be free from British rule?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Declaration of Sentiments

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Proclamation of 1763

9.

Which word best describes how American colonists felt about King George III?

a)

fair

b)

representative

c)

tyrant

d)

weak

10.

Which Georgians signed the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Button Gwinnett

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Henry Grady

d)

George Walton

e)

Alexander Stephens

11.

People who supported Great Britain during the Revolutionary War were called ________.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

c)

Salzburgers

d)

Malcontents

12.

The first government of the United States was established by the ______.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

U.S. Constitution

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

13.

Why did Georgia's first capital become inconvenient as a state capital during the early 1800s?

a)

Atlanta was too far north while the population began moving east.

b)

Savannah was too far east while the population began moving west.

c)

Louisville was too far west while the population began moving east.

d)

Milledgeville was too far north while the population began moving south.

14.

How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act?

a)

They left Georgia peacefully and moved to Florida.

b)

They willingly left the land to find better hunting areas out west.

c)

They began preparing to go to war with the U.S. government.

d)

They resisted by arguing their case before the U.S. Supreme Court.

15.

Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia?

a)

Cherokees had no right to sue in U.S. Courts.

b)

All Cherokees living in Georgia were citizens of the state.

c)

Georgia could not extend its laws into the Cherokee Nation.

d)

All people within Georgia's borders are subject to Georgia's laws.

16.

Which event eventually led to the removal of Cherokee Indians from Georgia?

a)

murder of a Cherokee chief

b)

spread of slavery in Georgia

c)

burning of the Atlanta courthouse

d)

discovery of gold in Dahlonega

17.

What was the purpose of the cotton gin?

a)

to easily sow cotton seeds into the soil

b)

to remove the seed from the cotton boll

c)

to pick cotton bolls from the cotton plant

d)

to turn cotton fibers into thread and yarn

18.

How did the invention of the cotton gin directly impact farming in Georgia?

a)

Georgia farmers began to move to cities to get jobs in factories.

b)

Georgia farmers switched from growing cotton to growing indigo and rice.

c)

Georgia farmers switched from growing tobacco or other crops to growing cotton.

d)

Georgians refused to use the cotton gin since it was too expensive.

19.

Which statement accurately describes the impact of the cotton gin on slavery in the South?

a)

Slavery increased.

b)

Slavery decreased.

c)

Slavery stayed about the same.

20.

The Nullification Crisis showed how strongly Southerners felt about ________.

a)

slavery

b)

states' rights

c)

religious freedom

d)

checks and balances

21.

The ________ allowed California to join the Union as a free state, and it banned the buying and selling of slaves in Washington, D.C.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

U.S. Constitution

d)

Georgia Platform

22.

Who was Dred Scott?

a)

a black Revolutionary soldier

b)

a mayor of Atlanta

c)

a college professor

d)

a slave who sued for his freedom

23.

How many major candidates ran in the election of 1860, and who won the election?

a)

2 - Abraham Lincoln

b)

2 - Stephen Douglas

c)

4 - Abraham Lincoln

d)

4 - Stephen Douglas

24.

Which war began soon after the secession of Southern states?

a)

War of 1812

b)

American Civil War

c)

French and Indian War

d)

American Revolutionary War

25.

What was the outcome of Georgia's debate about whether or not to secede from the Union?

a)

Georgia decided to secede.

b)

Georgia decided not to secede.

c)

Georgia remained undecided.

d)

Georgia decided to secede but not until after the war had started.

26.

How did naval blockades impact the South? (Choose 3)

a)

They helped the South win the war.

b)

They weakened the economies of Southern states.

c)

They limited the export of the South's valuable cotton crop.

d)

They caused a scarcity of available manufactured goods in Southern states.

e)

They helped the South establish trade relationships with the North.

27.

Why was the Emancipation Proclamation significant to the Union?

a)

It greatly weakened the Confederate army's ability to fight.

b)

It helped the Union form peaceful negotiations with the South.

c)

It strengthened the Union's resolve by changing the purpose of the war to the abolition of slavery.

d)

It encouraged Southerners to recognize the evils of slavery and stop enlisting in the Confederate Army.

28.

Why did the Union want to capture Atlanta?

a)

It was the capital of the Confederacy.

b)

It was the location of Confederate prisons.

c)

It was a small step to capturing Alabama.

d)

Its factories and railroads were vital to the Confederacy.

29.

What type of destruction did General Sherman and his army cause on their "March to the Sea?"

a)

They killed huge numbers of Confederate soldiers.

b)

They killed huge numbers of Union soldiers.

c)

They burned and destroyed crops, farms, homes, and cities.

d)

They burned the city of Savannah.

30.

Why did thousands of Union soldiers die in the Andersonville prison?

a)

Most died trying to escape.

b)

Most died in an attack by the Union army.

c)

Most died in an attack by the Confederate army.

d)

Most died from disease and illness due to overcrowded, dirty conditions.

31.

What is the name for the period after the Civil War when Southern states rejoined the Union?

a)

Colonial Period

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Great Depression

d)

Civil Rights Movement

32.

What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?

a)

to help presidents get elected

b)

to help farmers hurt by drought

c)

to help farmers with the boll weevil problem

d)

to help freed African Americans after the Civil War

33.

Why were the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

to establish the Freedmen's Bureau

b)

to protect the rights of African Americans

c)

to readmit southern states into the Union

d)

to establish new systems of labor in the U.S.

34.

Who was included in the Bourbon Triumvirate? (multiple answers)

a)

Joseph E. Brown

b)

John B. Gordon

c)

Henry Grady

d)

Alfred Colquitt

e)

Tom Watson

35.

Who was the editor of the Atlanta Constitution who urged Georgians to create a "New South?"

a)

Tom Watson

b)

Henry Grady

c)

Alonzo Herndon

d)

John Ross

e)

John Marshall

36.

What was the purpose of the International Cotton Expositions?

a)

to convince Northerners to buy goods made in the South

b)

to encourage Georgia farmers to plant a wider variety of crops

c)

to attract business from the North and promote industry in Georgia

d)

to prove to that Southern industry did not need contributions from the North

37.

Who led Georgia farmers in the Populist Party?

a)

Button Gwinnett

b)

Joseph E. Brown

c)

Tom Watson

d)

Abraham Lincoln

38.

What was the main purpose of Jim Crow laws?

a)

to discriminate against African Americans

b)

to discriminate against American Indians

c)

to help African Americans

d)

to help American Indians

39.

In this U.S. Supreme Court case, separate facilities for blacks and whites were legal as long as they were equal.

a)

Adams v. Brooks

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Worcester v. Georgia

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

40.

What crop did the boll weevil destroy?

a)

peaches

b)

peanuts

c)

cotton

d)

apples

41.

The murder of Leo Frank is an example of:

a)

prejudice against African Americans

b)

emancipation

c)

mercantilism

d)

Antisemitism (against Jews)

42.

What event triggered the Great Depression?

a)

treaty ending World War I

b)

Atlanta Race Riot

c)

1929 Stock Market Crash

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

43.

What was the New Deal and who proposed it?

a)

a series of government programs to end segregation; President Lincoln

b)

a series of military programs to prevent another world war; President Adams

c)

a series of speeches meant to comfort the American people; President Wilson

d)

a series of government programs to promote economic recovery; President Roosevelt

44.

What act allowed the U.S. to give supplies to countries fighting in WWII?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

Lend-Lease Act

d)

Fugitive Slave Act

45.

What event led the U.S. to enter World War II?

a)

Lend-Lease Act

b)

Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

c)

bombing on Hiroshima

d)

assassination of Abraham Lincoln

46.

The Bell Bomber Plant, Georgia's military bases, and the Savannah and Brunswick shipyards are examples of:

a)

positive WWI impacts on Georgia

b)

negative WWI impacts on Georgia

c)

positive WWII impacts on Georgia

d)

negative WWII impacts on Georgia

47.

Which GA governor went on to become a president and then later won the Nobel Peace Prize?

a)

Lester Maddox

b)

Jimmy Carter

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

Andrew Young

48.

Atlanta's first African American mayor who helped bring the 1996 Olympic Games to Atlanta, expand MARTA and the airport, and brought art to the airport & city hall.

a)

John Lewis

b)

Alonzo Herndon

c)

Andrew Young

d)

Maynard Jackson

49.

Ruled that slaves were property, and so they did not have the rights of American citizens.

a)

Worcester v. Georgia

b)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

50.

Ruled that Georgia laws were not valid in Cherokee lands.

a)

Worcester v. Georgia

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

51.

Which of the following prohibited American colonists from moving west beyond the Appalachian Mountains?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Treaty of Paris of 1783

52.

The first U.S. government had a __________ national government and __________ state governments.

a)

weak; weak

b)

strong; strong

c)

weak; strong

d)

strong; weak

53.

Why did the U.S. Constitution replace the Articles of Confederation?

a)

to reduce the effectiveness of the federal government

b)

to reduce the effectiveness of the state governments

c)

to give more powers to the national government so the country would operate more effectively

d)

to give more powers to the states so the states would operate more effectively

54.

Which issue did the Great Compromise resolve?

a)

voting requirements

b)

how to amend the U.S. Constitution

c)

how the president would be elected

d)

how states would be represented in Congress

55.

What is the purpose of separation of powers and checks and balances?

a)

to protect citizens' personal rights and freedoms

b)

to keep the economy stable and ensure that the national budget is balanced

c)

to ensure that the government operates as smoothly and efficiently as possible

d)

to prohibit any branch of government from becoming too powerful

56.

Which statement describes the relationship between the movement of GA's settlers and the relocation of GA's capitals from 1789 to 1840?

a)

Georgia's capital relocated westward to follow the movement of Georgia settlers.

b)

Georgia's settlers moved westward to remain close to the state's capital.

c)

Georgia's capital relocated southward to follow the movement of Georgia settlers.

d)

Georgia's settlers moved southward to remain close to the state's capital.

57.

Why was the University of Georgia a "revolutionary idea" in 1785?

a)

It was founded to provide higher education for the rich elite.

b)

It was founded to provide higher education at an affordable cost to many Georgians.

c)

It was founded to provide education to slaves and free blacks.

d)

It was founded to provide higher education to female students.

58.

I was a Creek chief who was murdered for selling Native American land to Georgia.

a)

John Ross

b)

John Marshall

c)

William McIntosh

d)

Samuel Worcester

59.

I was the U.S. president who ignored the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia.

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

John Quincy Adams

d)

John Adams

60.

I was a Cherokee chief was argued the Worcester v. Georgia case before the U.S. Supreme Court.

a)

John Marshall

b)

William McIntosh

c)

John Ross

d)

Henry Grady

61.

I was the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia.

a)

John Marshall

b)

John Ross

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Andrew Johnson

62.

Because of the ___________, Southern states agreed to the Compromise of 1850 and the North agreed to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act.

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Compromise of 1850

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Georgia Platform

63.

The Union effort to capture Atlanta is known as the ___________, and it was led by __________.

a)

March to the Sea; Robert Hood

b)

Burning of Atlanta; Robert E. Lee

c)

Atlanta Campaign; William Sherman

d)

Sherman's Total War; Ulysses S. Grant

64.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

15th

d)

18th

65.

I helped bring professional sports teams to Georgia and helped continue the integration of Atlanta when I was the mayor.

a)

Andrew Young

b)

Richard Russell

c)

John Lewis

d)

Ivan Allen, Jr.

66.

I supported civil rights and helped develop the Atlanta airport.

a)

William Hartsfield

b)

Carl Vinson

c)

Martin Luther King, Jr.

d)

Andrew Young

67.

I helped bring military installations to GA and was known as "the father of the two-ocean navy."

a)

Carl Vinson

b)

Richard Russell

c)

Lester Maddox

d)

Andrew Young