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The American Revolution (1775-1783)

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is Lexington and Concord?

a)

South America

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Lexington is in New York, Concord is in Virginia

d)

England

2.

Who won the Battle of Lexington

a)

Colonists

b)

British

c)

French

d)

Indians

3.

When was the Battle of Lexington and Concord

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

December 24, 1492

c)

November 19, 1961

d)

April 19, 1775

4.

Who fired the "Shot heard round the world?

a)

British Regular Soldier

b)

American Minute Man

c)

Both sides at the same time

d)

No one knows

5.

Who warned the Colonists of the British soldiers coming to Lexington and Concord?

a)

William Dawes, Paul Revere and Samuel Prescott

b)

Patrick Henry and Samuel and John Adams

c)

King George, Thomas Paine and Ben Franklin

d)

No one, it was a surprise attack

6.

The British Army was more disciplined, trained and experienced than the American militia's

a)

True

b)

False

7.

How did the American Militia know that the British army was coming?

a)

John Hancock and Samuel Adams overheard people talking about the British army was coming.

b)

Paul Revere told the militia that the British army was coming to capture John Hancock and Samuel Adams. So this could give Adams,Hancock and the militia time to escape.

c)

Paul Revere overheard people at the salon talking about how the British army was coming to capture all the Americans.

d)

The British army wrote them and told them to be prepared for a battle of their life.

8.

Why were the British Headed to Lexington?

a)

They heard the colonists stored their weapons there.

b)

They wanted to fight the colonists

c)

The British were taking control over American land

d)

They had intel that Sam Adams and John Hancock were staying there.

9.

Why were the British Headed to Concord?

a)

to seize arms and ammunition that the colonist stored there.

b)

They wanted to fight the colonists

c)

The British were taking control over American land

d)

They had intel that Sam Adams and John Hancock were staying there.

10.

Which document was written by Thomas Paine?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Common Sense

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

11.

This famous journalist wrote Common Sense:

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Jefferson

12.

In his pamphlet " Common Sense," Thomas Paine presented the argument that

a)

Britain had the right to tax the colonists.

b)

The Intolerable Acts were helpful to the colonists.

c)

It made economic sense to not separate from Great Britain.

d)

It was logical to separate from Great Britain.

13.
Which word means a person in the American colonies who wanted the colonies to become independent from Great Britain?
a)
loyalist
b)
patriot
c)
neutral
d)
tory
14.
Which word means a person in the American colonies who opposed independence and wanted the colonies to remain under the control of the king and Great Britain?
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutral
d)
Colonist
15.
Which word means not taking sides or supporting either side?
a)
Loyalist
b)
Patriot
c)
Neutral
d)
Colonist
16.
Thomas Jefferson , John Adams, George Washington , Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, Ethan Allen, Patrick Henry, Ben Franklin, Nathan Hale, Mercy Otis Warren - These people are
a)
famous loyalists
b)
famous patriots
c)
famous neutrals
d)
famous landmarks
17.
Benedict Arnold , Joseph Galloway , Thomas Hutchinson, Andrew Allen, John Butler, David Mathews, Jonathan Boucher, Lord Dunmore - These people are
a)
famous loyalists
b)
famous patriots
c)
famous neutrals
d)
famous landmarks
18.

Believed the 13 colonies should become a free country.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

19.

Created the Continental Congress to lead the colonies.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

20.

Dumped boxes of English tea into Boston Harbor.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

21.

Agreed to pay the king's taxes after the French and Indian War.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

22.

Had business interests in England, so England was important to their economy.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

23.

Believed that colonists should allow British soldiers to live in colonists homes.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

24.

Were afraid to oppose the powerful forces of the king.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

25.

Protested the tea tax and Stamp Act created by the King of England.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

26.

Remained loyal to the King of England during the Revolutionary War.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

27.

Followed laws created by Parliament.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

28.

Believed the king had a right to make money from colonial taxes.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

29.

Did not want the British government to tell them what to do with lands won during the French and Indian War.

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

30.
Why is July 4, 1776 an important date in U.S. history?
a)
Common Sense was published.
b)
The Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III.
c)
The American Revolution ends.
d)
The Declaration of Independence is signed.
31.
According to the Declaration of Independence, what truth was "self-evident"?
a)
All men are created equal
b)
Rights are given by good kings
c)
Government exists to protect us from ourselves
d)
Only a democracy can protect our rights
32.
According to the Declaration of Independence, where does government get its power?
a)
From the King
b)
From the Supreme Court
c)
From God
d)
From the people
33.
The List of Grievances were the part of the Declaration that
a)
detailed the colonists' complaints with King George.
b)
listed a man's natural rights.
c)
introduced the Declaration.
d)
concluded the Declaration, declaring America a free country.
34.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
35.
The Preamble is...
a)
in the beginning of the Declaration...
b)
the conclusion.
c)
in the middle.
d)
not in the Declaration.
36.
Who was in the commander of the Continental Army at Valley Forge?  
a)
Marquis de Lafayette
b)
Barron Von Stueben
c)
George Washington 
d)
Miss Edwards
37.
Put in command of training the troops at Valley Forge. 
a)
Marquis de Lafayette 
b)
Benedict Arnold
c)
James Wolfe 
d)
Barron Von Stueben 
38.
In what year did Washington's men arrive at Valley Forge
a)
1775
b)
1776
c)
1777
d)
1778
39.
Where was Valley Forge located?
a)
New York
b)
New Jersey
c)
Pennsylvania
d)
Massachusettes
40.
Who was the Prussian officer who helped "whip" the Continental Army into shape at Valley Forge?
a)
Baron von Steuben
b)
Marquis de Lafayette
c)
Otto von Bismarck
d)
Wilhelm Wundt
41.
Which of the following was a hardship faced by the soldiers at Valley Forge?
a)
Lack of food
b)
Lack of good shelter
c)
Disease
d)
All of the above
42.

Which is the BEST explanation for why Washington selected Valley Forge as the location for his army's winter camp?

a)

Washington chose the site in the hope of striking up an alliance with the Shawnee Indians on the western frontier.

b)

Washington chose the site because the neighboring farms and towns would offer access to food, shelter, and supplies for his men.

c)

Washington selected this location because of its proximity to ports on Lake Erie where his men could be resupplied by the French.

d)

Washington chose the site because it allowed him to defend the Continental Congress which was then meeting in York, Pennsylvania following the British capture of Philadelphia.

43.
What were the colonists' advantages during the War?
a)
Some Colonists' defense of their own land, principals, and beliefs
b)
Additional Support from France
c)
Strong leadership
d)
All of the above
44.

In the American Revolution, which side had the advantage in military size?

a)

America

b)

England

45.

In the American Revolution, which side had the advantage of military power?

a)

America

b)

England

46.

In the American Revolution, which side had the disadvantage of inexperience?

a)

America

b)

England

47.

In the American Revolution, which side had the disadvantage of no money?

a)

America

b)

England

48.
The Swamp Fox's real name was
a)
Charles Pinckney
b)
Francis Marion
c)
Andrew Pickens
d)
Thomas Sumter
49.
The Swamp Fox thought the American's biggest advantage in the war was 
a)
their training
b)
beating the British at their own game
c)
naval warfare
d)
their knowledge of the land
50.
The Swamp Fox got his name because
a)
he disappeared into the swamps, unable to be caught
b)
he had red hair like that of a fox
c)
he wanted to fight in open fields like foxes typically do
d)
he lived in the swamps of SC
51.
I used sneaky attacks to fight against the British.  I knew my way around the swamps and was nicknamed the Swamp Fox for my sneaky attacks.  Who am I?
a)
Thomas Moultrie
b)
Francis Marion
c)
George Washington
d)
Andrew Pickens
52.
Most of the fighting in the South included hit-and-run techniques of fighting.  What do we call this style?
a)
The coward's way
b)
Guerilla warfare
c)
Strategy
d)
Rank and File Fighting
53.
King George III hired German mercenaries to strengthen his army. These soldiers were known as:
a)
Missionaries
b)
Hessians
c)
Nazis
d)
Guerillas
54.
The Battle of Trenton took place on what day?
a)
New Years
b)
St. Patrick's Day
c)
Christmas
d)
Thanksgiving
55.

George Washington crossed which river to surprise attack the Hessians?

a)

Delaware River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Missouri River

d)

Princeton River

56.

The Battle of Trenton was a important because:

a)

Proved the colonists were willing to fight on Christmas

b)

It proved Washington was a terrible person to plan a battle on Christmas

c)

Forced the British to abandon New York and New Jersey

d)

It increased their confidence and reenlistment.

57.
Surprise attack and victory over Hessian Mercenaries
a)
Princeton
b)
Brandywine
c)
Saratoga
d)
Trenton
58.
"Don't fire until you see the white's of their eyes" was proclaimed at what battle?
a)
Trenton
b)
Virginia Capes
c)
Saratoga
d)
Bunker Hill
59.
Washington secreted the army out after leaving the campfires burning at the start of what battle?
a)
Trenton
b)
Princeton
c)
Saratoga
d)
Yorktown
60.
Washington famously crossed the Delaware River on Christmas Day to win what battle the next morning?
a)
Trenton
b)
Saratoga
c)
Yorktown
d)
Long Island
61.
Battle to control the high ground around Boston
a)
Long Island
b)
Bunker Hill
c)
Princeton
d)
Chesapeake
62.
After this Patriot victory the French joined our side, considered a turning point of the war.
a)
Bunker Hill
b)
Dunkirk
c)
Saratoga
d)
Pearl Harbor
63.
The final battle of the American Revolution
a)
Lexington & Concord
b)
Saratoga
c)
Yorktown
d)
Trenton
64.
This battle was actually two separate battles 18 days apart, and patriot victory.
a)
Princeton
b)
Saratoga
c)
Trenton
d)
Lexington
65.
Why did the Colonists lose at Bunker Hill?
a)
They weren't as good. 
b)
They didn't!
c)
William Prescott was a poor leader.
d)
They ran out of ammo.
66.
Early in the war, who had all the advantages?
a)
Native Americans
b)
French
c)
British
d)
American Colonists
67.
In the American Revolution, what was considered the turning point in the South?
a)
Valley Forge
b)
King's Mountain
c)
Charles Town 
d)
Hamden 
68.
Who defeated the British forces at the Battle of King's Mountain?
a)
Continental Army
b)
Southern Militia
c)
Trick Question, they didn't!
d)
French forces
69.

What year was the Treaty of Paris ending the American Revolution and forcing Great Britain to recognize the United States as an independent nation signed?

a)

1763

b)

1783

c)

1793

d)

1766

70.
French Aristocrat and leader in French and American Revolution. Became a major-general in the Continental Army. 
a)
Bernanrdo de Galvez
b)
Marquis de Lafayette
c)
Haym Salomon 
d)
John Paul Jones