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Civil War Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The South was known for

a)

urbanization

b)

slavery

c)

fishing

d)

poor land for farming

2.

The color of the Confederate soldier’s uniform was

a)

grey

b)

blue

c)

red

d)

black

3.

The color of the Union’s uniform was

a)

red

b)

gray

c)

blue

d)

black

4.

Abraham Lincoln was elected which

a)

led to peace across the nation

b)

caused the South to worry about the future of slavery

c)

immediately ended slavery

d)

was supported by everyone

5.

The attack at Fort Sumter was launched by

a)

Mexico

b)

Europe

c)

Union forces

d)

Confederate forces

6.

The cotton gin made slavery more

a)

useful

b)

important in the South

c)

important in the North

d)

scarce

7.

Lincoln’s main goal was to preserve

a)

the Union

b)

slavery

c)

the Confederacy

d)

Southern way of life

8.

There were 600,000 lives

a)

saved in the Civil War

b)

lost in the Civil War

c)

rescued from the underground railroad

d)

traded in slavery during the 1800's

9.

Abraham Lincoln gave

a)

the Gettysburg Address

b)

the "I Have a Dream" Speech

c)

the Declaration of Independence

d)

up

10.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves

a)

in the Confederate States

b)

in the Union

c)

in Europe

d)

in Mexico

11.

Slave states that did not join the Confederacy were:

a)

California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington

b)

Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri

c)

Texas, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia

d)

New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Pennsylvania

12.

The 13th amendment

a)

freedom of speech

b)

gave women the right to vote

c)

abolished slavery

d)

freedom of the press

13.

Abolitionists believed slavery should be ended

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Who won the civil war?

a)

The Union

b)

The Confederacy

c)

Mexico

d)

Europe

15.

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

a)

Fort Lauderdale

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

The White House

d)

In Texas

16.

The Confederate States of America were located in what region of the United States?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

17.

The Dred Scott decision had a major impact on life in the United States because it

a)

limited the power of the Supreme Court to rule on cases of race

b)

reopened the issue on whether slavery would be allowed in the new territories

c)

Ended slavery once and for all

d)

gave the president the right to serve more than two terms in office

18.

Abolitionists in the pre-Civil War period would most likely support the

a)

removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia

b)

passage of the Fugitive Slave Act

c)

activities of the Underground Railroad

d)

use of popular sovereignty in the territories

19.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act...

a)

Banned slavery in both Kansas and Nebraska

b)

Required all runaway slaves in Kansas and Nebraska to be returned to their slaveholder

c)

allowed the people of Kansas and Nebraska to demonstrate "popular sovereignty" with the issue of slavery

d)

Confirmed the Missouri Compromise

20.

Why did John Brown's raid at Harpers Ferry help cause the Civil War?

a)

The slave revolt that he caused spread fear of African-Americans among abolitionists

b)

The shots that he fired at Harpers Ferry are considered part of the first battle of the Civil War

c)

Abolitionists became angry at Southerners for putting him to death

d)

Southerners were upset with their local government for hanging him.

21.

Which statement best describes the economic differences between the North and the South prior to the Civil War?

a)

The Northern economy had significant manufacturing, while the Southern economy was almost exclusively agricultural

b)

The Southern economy had significant manufacturing, while the Northern economy was almost exclusively agricultural

c)

The Southern economy was more diversified than the Northern economy

d)

Neither the South nor the North had a diversified economy

22.

What does the word secede mean?

a)

When one group asks to join another group

b)

When one group voluntarily leaves another group

c)

When one political territory is added to another

d)

When you accomplish something

23.

What is a draft?

a)

the border between two fighting armies

b)

when the government requires civilians to fight

c)

a violent protest or event by a crowd

d)

when people are loyal to one part of the country rather than to the country as a whole

24.

What is a direct effect of the Battle of Vicksburg?

a)

The Confederacy's victory split the South in half

b)

Several states seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy

c)

Lee immediately surrendered to Grant and ended the war.

d)

The Union's victory prevented Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas from sending supplies to the eastern part of the Confederacy

25.

Where did General Lee surrender to the Union ending the U.S. Civil War?

a)

Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Vicksburg

26.

On what battlefield did Abraham Lincoln give his famous Gettysburg Address speech about unifying the country?

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Appomattox Courthouse

27.

Law that allowed the federal government to arrest any person accused of being a runaway slave, even in free states is known as the

a)

Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Fugitive Slave Act

c)

Harper's Ferry

d)

Bleeding Kansas

28.

Which act of Congress added a slave and free state and outlawed slavery in new states North of Missouri and the 36"30' line?

a)

Compromise of 1850

b)

Missouri Compromise

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

29.

A result of Abraham Lincoln winning the 1860 presidential election was?

a)

7 southern states seceded from the Union to form the Confederacy

b)

President Buchanan threatened to invade South Carolina

c)

Senator Sumner was beaten on the Senate floor

d)

the border states sided with the Confederacy

30.

Which of the following best describes John Brown?

a)

A peaceful abolitionists who hated violence

b)

A strong supporter of slavery who used violence to spread slavery

c)

A pro slavery supporter

d)

A radical abolitionist who used violence to try to end slavery

31.

The commander of the Confederate Army.

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Abraham Lincoln

32.

The first Republican President.

a)

George Washington

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Bill Clinton

33.

Commander of the Union Army.

a)

Jefferson Davis

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

34.

The first state to secede from the Union.

a)

North Carolina

b)

South Carolina

c)

Mississippi

d)

Virginia

35.

The president of the Confederate States.

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

William Tecumseh Sherman

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Abraham Lincoln

36.

Which amendment ended slavery?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment

37.

Who won the Civil War?

a)

The North

b)

The South

c)

The Union

d)

The Confederacy

38.

Who started the American Red Cross?

a)

Betsy Ross

b)

Hillary Clinton

c)

Clara Barton

d)

Britney Spears

39.

0f theses events, which one happened first?

a)

Abraham Lincoln elected President.

b)

The Civil War begins.

c)

South Carolina secedes from the Union.

d)

The Battle of Gettysburg.

40.

Which event happened last?

a)

The Battle of Gettysburg

b)

The Battle of Fort Sumter

c)

The South surrenders

d)

Abraham Lincoln is assassinated

41.

What does it mean to be an abolitionist?

a)

You benefit from slavery.

b)

You want to see slavery end.

c)

You are a Confederate soldier.

d)

You have the right to vote.

42.

What does the word emancipation mean?

a)

to become a slave

b)

to be granted voting rights

c)

to fight in a war

d)

to be set free

43.

Which law, which greatly angered Abolitionists, made helping runaway slaves in the North illegal?

a)

Nebraska Act

b)

Underground Railroad Act

c)

Fugitive Slave Act

d)

Missouri Compromise

44.

Before the Civil War, why was adding a state to the Union so problematic?

a)

Most thought the U.S. was too big

b)

The Constitution said this was unconstitutional

c)

The U.S. did not have enough people to do this

d)

A new slave or free state changed the balance in Congress

45.

Which Supreme Court ruling declared slaves were not citizens?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Roe v. Wade

c)

Grant v. Lee Decision

d)

Dred Scott Decision

46.

Which one of the following would best describe John Brown?

a)

Plantation owner

b)

Extreme Abolitionist

c)

Northern General

d)

sharecropper

47.

Why did Kansas get the nickname "Bloody Kansas," after the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

a)

It was tough living on the Great Plains

b)

The cattle industry opened slaughterhouses

c)

Pro and anti-slavery groups killed each other before voting

d)

The Civil Wars bloodiest battles were fought here

48.

Which of the following was NOT and advantage the North had during the Civil War?

a)

Stronger Navy

b)

Many plantations using free labor

c)

More factories to make things

d)

More railroads to shop goods

49.

Which of the following was NOT an advantage that the South had during the Civil War?

a)

Soldiers generally had better skills (shooting/riding)

b)

Knew the land better

c)

Better generals

d)

Stronger navy

50.

What was the name taken by the 11 southern states that seceded?

a)

Union

b)

Confederacy

c)

Cotton Kingdom

d)

Border States

51.

What did Lincoln issue to free the slaves in 11 Confederate States?

a)

Fugitive Slave Act

b)

Free Em All Act

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Gettysburg Address

52.

Which one of the following would NOT describe what life was like for Civil War soldiers?

a)

Difficult marches and often underpaid

b)

send letters home to families

c)

Horrific battles

d)

Clean camps and well fed

53.

Which battle ended up being the turning point of the Civil War?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Bull Run

c)

Shiloh

d)

March on Atlanta

54.

Who were the two main generals of each side, who signed the letter of surrender at Appomattox?

a)

Lincoln & Davis

b)

Sherman & Jackson

c)

Grant & Lee

d)

Washington & Cornwallis

55.

_______ was the South’s greatest resource for trade.

a)

firearms

b)

textiles

c)

cotton

d)

tobacco

56.

The ___________________ encouraged African Americans to fight for the Union, strengthened the Union militarily and politically, and shifted the focus of the war to freedom for all.

a)

Civil War

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Confederate president

57.

__________ sanitation among soldiers during the war contributed to many deaths.

a)

Clean

b)

Exceptional

c)

Great

d)

Poor

58.

Roads, railroads, and farms were destroyed in the ____________.

a)

South

b)

West

c)

North

59.

A Civil War is a war between two factions (or groups) within the same country.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

In what years did the Civil War take place?

a)

1900's

b)

1861-1865

c)

2011-2015

d)

1456-1478

61.

How long did the Civil War last?

a)

4 years

b)

12 years

c)

a couple of months

d)

3 days

62.

Who was the beloved General of the Confederate Army who had been accidentally shot by "friendly fire"?

a)

Stonewall Jackson

b)

George Washington

c)

Jefferson Davis

d)

Robert E. Lee

63.

Who led the Atlanta Campaign in May 1864

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

George Washington

d)

William Sherman

64.

This battle took place over 3 days in July of 1863. This battle marked a huge turning point in the war in favor of the Union side.

a)

Sherman's March to the Sea

b)

Battle of Atlanta

c)

Battle of Gettysburg

d)

Battle of Fort Sumter

65.

After capturing Atlanta, Sherman and his Union troops headed to Savannah, Georgia. They stole food, killed animals, wrecked railroads, and burned houses. What was the event called?

a)

Sherman's March to the Sea

b)

Sherman's March to Georgia

c)

Sherman's March to the Appomattox Court House

d)

Lincoln's March to the Sea

66.

Union general who captured Atlanta, Georgia and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two.

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

William Sherman

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Robert E. Lee

67.

True or False? Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant were both on the Union side of the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The best definition of TOTAL WAR:

a)

Waging war against all aspects of your enemy, including destroying their resources and infrastructure

b)

Slowly wearing down your opponent over time

c)

Surrounding the enemy and pinching them between two invading forces

d)

Quick hit and run attacks

69.

The best definition of WAR OF ATTRITION:

a)

Waging war against all aspects of your enemy, including destroying their resources and infrastructure

b)

Slowly wearing down your opponent over time

c)

Surrounding the enemy and pinching them between two invading forces

d)

Quick hit and run attacks

70.

Which General is associated with using TOTAL WAR against the South the most?

a)

J.E.B. Stuart

b)

Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

William Tecumseh Sherman

71.

Which General is associated with using A WAR OF ATTRITION to wear down Lee's army in the final phase of the war?

a)

J.E.B. Stuart

b)

Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

William Tecumseh Sherman

72.

Which battles provide examples of that WAR OF ATTRITION and is paired up with a correct explanation of how it was an example?

a)

Fort Sumter, because no one died in the battle.

b)

The Wilderness Campaign, because it was not fought over a strategic location, but every bullet that missed its target was a supply Lee would not get back

c)

Antietam because it was the bloodiest single day in America's history.

d)

Cold Harbor because it was cold that day.

73.

(Poll question, no wrong answer) Which DO YOU THINK works better?

a)

War Of Attrition

b)

Total War

c)

Both: They go hand in hand

74.

The Commander Lincoln found, after Gettysburg, to play the chess game of war against Lee and predict Lee's next moves was...

a)

Joe Hooker

b)

George McClellan

c)

Ambrose E. Burnside

d)

George Meade

75.

The death of Stonewall Jackson at _____ (which battle) greatly affected Lee. Many described Lee as Melancholy (depressed) after it despite being considered Lee's greatest victory.

a)

Fredericksburg

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Cold Harbor