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Hydrological Cycle & Drainage Basins

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the energy source for the hydrological cycle?

a)

the Sun

b)

the Earth

c)

water

d)

the Moon

2.

The hydrological cycle is often described as an _____________ cycle.

a)

Open

b)

Leaky

c)

Spikey

d)

Closed

3.

What part of the hydrological cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

4.

What part of the hydrological cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

5.

What part of the hydrological cycle does this picture show?

a)

condensation

b)

precipitation

c)

evaporation

6.
When water condenses, the water vapor in the air gets ___________ and changes back into liquid.
a)
cold
b)
hot
c)
warm
d)
solid
7.
When water condenses, the liquid water forms ______________.
a)
water vapor
b)
steam
c)
air
d)
clouds
8.
Precipitation happens when clouds of water droplets are too ______________.
a)
cold
b)
light
c)
heavy
d)
hot
9.
Evaporation happens when the sun ___________ water and turns it into vapor.
a)
cools
b)
heats up
c)
freezes
d)
lights up
10.
Which of these is not an example of precipitation?
a)
rain
b)
clouds
c)
sleet
d)
snow
11.
Does evaporation happen before or after condensation?
a)
before
b)
after
c)
during
12.

What is the term for water flowing back to the sea over the land.

a)

Groundwater Flow

b)

Surface Runoff

c)

Through Flow

d)

Infiltration

13.

What is it called when trees get in the way of rain reaching the surface?

a)

Evapotranspiration

b)

Interception

c)

Infiltration

d)

Photosynthesis

14.

What is it called when moisture from plants and leaves is lost to the atmosphere?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Condensation

c)

Throughflow

d)

Percolation

15.

The movement of water from the soil layer to the rock layer is called...

a)

Interception

b)

Percolation

c)

Infiltration

d)

Evaporation

16.

What is an area of land drained by a main river and its tributaries?

a)

Watershed

b)

Bath Tub

c)

Drainage Basin

d)

Water Cycle

17.

What marks the boundary between two drainage basins?

a)

A fence

b)

A river

c)

A watershed

d)

A confluence

18.

Which of the following is an INPUT to a drainage basin?

a)

Surface Runoff

b)

Evaporation

c)

Interception

d)

Precipitation

19.

3% of the Earth's water is fresh.

a)

True

b)

False

20.
What is "plants sweating"?
a)
Regulation
b)
Percolation
c)
Occupation
d)
Transpiration