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8th Grade Social Studies Cumulative Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following BEST represents how W.E.B. DuBois reacted to Booker T. Washington's "Atlanta Compromise" speech?

a)

He was supportive, because he viewed it as helpful to African-Americans.

b)

He was disturbed, because he felt that Washington wanted to end segregation too soon.

c)

He was irritated because he believed Washington's views supported whites and segregation, instead of African-Americans.

d)

He was confused, because Washington would not clearly state how he felt about segregation and expansion of African-American rights.

2.

Which of the following would have been MOST opposed to slavery?

a)

Alexander Stephens

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

James Oglethorpe

d)

a leader of the Malcontents

3.

Which of the following is the MOST common way that governments raise revenue?

a)

fees

b)

grants

c)

fines

d)

taxes

4.

Which of the following would a cotton farmer in Georgia just after World War I been MOST concerned about?

a)

Black Tuesday

b)

populism

c)

the boll weevil

d)

the Cold War

5.

There are four people who want to run for governor of Georgia:

  1. Emily is a 39 year old immigrant who has lived in Georgia for 16 years, and is a Democrat
  2. Paul is a 52 year old native of Georgia who is not affiliated with a political party
  3. Sam is a 28 year old native of Savannah, who is a member of the Republican Party
  4. Miguel is 31 year old a native of Macon, though his parents were illegal immigrants, who is a member of a third party

Which candidate is INELIGIBLE to run for Governor?

a)

Emily

b)

Paul

c)

Sam

d)

Miguel

6.

What role has trade played in Georgia's history?

a)

Trade has been important since the colony was founded.

b)

Trade did not become important until cotton became a profitable cash crop.

c)

Trade became important once farmers diversified crops during the Great Depression.

d)

Trade has become important in recent years as Georgia's business and industries have grown.

7.

Which of the following statements BEST describes the "Bourbon Triumvirate?"

a)

They were Southern leaders who wanted to see the South's culture and economy to the way they were before the Civil War.

b)

They were Republicans who governed in the South during Reconstruction.

c)

They were former slaves who served in the Georgia General Assembly during Reconstruction.

d)

They were Southern Democrats who dominated Georgia politics during the late 1800's.

8.

Which of the following are rights of a juvenile when taken into custody, that are NOT rights an adult has when arrested?

Choose THREE (3) answers.

a)

two (2) phone calls (parent and attorney)

b)

pictures and names are left out of the media

c)

can appeal the decision of the court

d)

can provide evidence for the case

e)

parents are contacted immediately

9.

Which of the following was significant about the Gubernatorial (Governor's) election of 1946?

a)

It resulted in a brief period of conflict in which three men claimed to be governor.

b)

It marked the first time that African-Americans could vote in a state election.

c)

It was the first time that a governor was elected to a term of four years.

d)

It marked the end of Herman Talmadge's political career.

10.

Which of the following is the HIGHEST court in the state of Georgia?

a)

Georgia Supreme Court

b)

Georgia Court of Appeals

c)

Georgia Superior Court

d)

Georgia Probate Court

11.

Which of the following enabled the Mississippian Indians to create permanent settlements?

a)

pottery

b)

agriculture

c)

advanced weapons

d)

building defense around settlements

12.

In which of the following ways did the French and Indian War MOST impact Georgia?

a)

It added territory to the colony, and increased security once Britain took control of Florida.

b)

It devastated much of the colony because of the fierce battles that took place within Georgia.

c)

Many Georgians starved because both British and French troops took their crops to feed their armies.

d)

It had no effect on Georgia because all of the fighting took place hundreds of miles away in the northern colonies.

13.

Georgia's current State Constitution consists of which of the following?

a)

twenty-two articles describing how county governments function

b)

a declaration of state sovereignty and bylaws defining freedoms

c)

a preamble, state bill of rights, and articles defining the state's highest laws

d)

articles establishing a governor, a unicameral legislature, and a superior court

14.

David wants to buy a new car. Since the car costs more than the amount of money he has, David pays for half of the car from his savings account, and borrows the rest.

David now has which of the following?

a)

budget

b)

constituency

c)

debt

d)

bankruptcy

15.

The University of Georgia was which of the following?

a)

the first state-supported university chartered in the United States

b)

founded prior to the Revolutionary War

c)

based on other state-supported universities that were founded earlier

d)

renamed Franklin College for a brief time during the Civil War

16.

Which of the following actions by farmers contributed to the Great Depression?

a)

overproduction

b)

underproduction

c)

crop diversification

d)

segregation

17.

Members of the Georgia General Assembly must follow the guidelines in the State Constitution that govern which of the following?

a)

legislative branch

b)

executive branch

c)

judicial branch

d)

municipal executives

18.

Phillip believes that Devin violated the conditions of their contract when he failed to finish painting Phillip's house.

Which of the following courts would hear this case?

a)

criminal court

b)

civil court

c)

appeals court

d)

juvenile court

19.

Entrepreneurs start businesses in hopes of receiving more money for their goods or services than they spend to produce their goods, or provide their services.


Which of the following is this extra money that they make?

a)

taxes

b)

credit

c)

profit

d)

expenditures

20.

During the Trustee Period, Georgians were MOST concerned about which of the following?

a)

acts passed by Parliament that interfered with their personal liberties

b)

slaves escaping from plantations, and fleeing to northern states

c)

the threat from the Spanish in Florida

d)

the effects of the Yazoo Land Fraud

21.

Which of the following is the reason that President Roosevelt promoted the Lend-Lease Act prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor?

a)

he did not trust the British and Russians to defeat the Germans, and that public opinion would change

b)

he wanted to help those fighting against German aggression despite public opposition to war

c)

he still believed that Germany could be an ally of the United States, despite public opinion

d)

he was afraid that most United States citizens were in favor of going to war, but he wanted to avoid it.

22.

Which of the following was the reason that Georgia was one of the first states to ratify the United States Constitution?

a)

most Georgians were against having a strong central government because they had seen the abuses of the British government on the colonies

b)

Georgia merchants did not want to establish overseas trade too quickly because they feared that they would not be as competitive and would lose money

c)

Georgia was one of the last colonies to support the Continental Congress, and wanted to show the other states it was devoted to the new government

d)

Georgia needed a strong central government that could provide military protection and help to establish trade with other nations around the world

23.

How did African-Americans and many progressive whites react to the adoption of the flag pictured?

a)

They were offended by it, and saw it as an attempt to maintain Georgia's segregated past.

b)

They were not pleased, but did not see it as important in light of other civil rights matters.

c)

They supported it as a positive change toward better race relations with whites.

d)

They were indifferent, because they saw it as having very little to do with race.

24.

The effect of Georgia's climate on the state's development can BEST be described by which of the following?

a)

positive because of its mild temperatures and distinctive seasons

b)

negative because of the harsh winters and unpredictable summers

c)

limited because modern technology makes climate unimportant

d)

positive because it discourages population increase

25.

What role do committees play in the legislative process?

a)

they directly decide which bills become law and which bills are killed

b)

they elect leaders like the Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor

c)

they decide which bills passed by the General Assembly actually go to the Governor's office

d)

they review proposed bills and make recommendations about the bills to the General Assembly

26.

Which of the following clearly stated Georgia's position on slavery in new territories during the mid-1800s?

a)

the New South

b)

the Georgia Platform

c)

the Dred Scott decision

d)

the Atlanta Compromise

27.

Which of the following was impacted by William Hartsfield the LEAST?

a)

Atlanta's airport

b)

Atlanta's politics

c)

Atlanta's race relations

d)

Atlanta's professional sports teams

28.

In which ways do Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Interstates 20, 75, and 85, and the Port of Savannah impact Georgia's economy?

a)

They allow imports to arrive and reach Georgians, while keeping domestic products at home.

b)

They make Georgia accessible to people from all over the world, help provide jobs for state citizens, and allow the state to import and export products efficiently.

c)

They provide jobs for Georgians, while discouraging foreign economic competition.

d)

They have very little impact because they simply provide modes of transportation.

29.

Use the numbered list below to answer the following question:

  1. adjudicatory hearing
  2. probable cause hearing
  3. dispositional hearing
  4. taken into custody
a)

1,2,3,4

b)

4,2,1,3

c)

2,4,1,3

d)

3,1,4,2

30.

How many county governments are there in Georgia, and how are they usually governed?

a)

10; governed by district mayors

b)

150; governed by appointed commissioners

c)

159; governed by elected commissioners

d)

180; governed by elected boards

31.

A fifteen-year-old caught stealing beer from a convenience store is likely to have his or her case tried in?

a)

juvenile court

b)

superior court

c)

probate court

d)

appeals court

32.

Which of the following applies to Georgia?

a)

the first colony to call for rebellion against the British

b)

one of the first colonies to send delegates to the Continental Congress

c)

the only colony NOT to sign the Declaration of Independence

d)

slower than most colonies to call for independence from Great Britain

33.

During the Great Depression, the Federal Government paid farmers subsidies in an effort to do which of the following?

a)

end overproduction

b)

increase cotton production

c)

exterminate the boll weevil

d)

buy out struggling farmers

34.

Which of the following individuals would have been LEAST likely to support Mayor William Hartsfield?

a)

an African-American businessman

b)

a white business leader

c)

a segregationist

d)

an advocate of air travel

35.

Examine the map pictured.

Which number corresponds to the MOST populated region in Georgia?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

36.

Which of the following accurately describe John Lewis?

Choose THREE (3) that apply:

a)

the first black mayor of Atlanta

b)

leader of SNCC who organized sit-ins and freedom rides

c)

leader of the SCLC who organized sit-ins and protest marches

d)

strong supporter of Martin Luther King, Jr.

e)

speaker at the March on Washington

37.

Which of the following MOST accurately describes Jimmy Carter?

a)

He was the first Republican to be elected Governor of Georgia after Reconstruction.

b)

He is remembered by many as a progressive Governor and an unsuccessful President of the United States.

c)

He was often criticized for being too militaristic toward the Soviet Union and for missing opportunities for peace in the Middle East.

d)

He served two successful terms as President of the United States before returning to Georgia and winning the Nobel Peace Prize.

38.

Which of the following was an effect that Hernando De Soto's expedition into Georgia had on Native Americans?

a)

no effect, because Native Americans had already left the region during the Mississippian Era

b)

very little effect, because De Soto feared the Native Americans and chose routes far from their lands

c)

devastating effect, because De Soto's forces killed many in violent clashes and brought deadly diseases, like smallpox

d)

beneficial effect, because De Soto quickly built lasting alliances and trading partnerships with the Native Americans

39.

Which of the following crops were the MOST profitable for Georgia in the 1700s, 1800s, and then the 1900s?

a)

peanuts in the 1700s, and rice in the 1800s and 1900s

b)

silk in the 1700s, and cotton in the 1800s and 1900s

c)

rice in the 1700s, and cotton in the 1800s and 1900s

d)

cotton in the 1700s, 1800s, and 1900s

40.

Which of the following are responsibilities of citizens of Georgia?

Choose THREE (3) of the following:

a)

run for elected office

b)

pay taxes

c)

obey laws

d)

conduct a jury trial

e)

serve on a jury

41.

What impact did the 1996 Summer Olympic Games have on the state of Georgia?

a)

they made the region internationally known and boosted economic development

b)

they left the state in financial distress after having to build so many expensive venues

c)

they helped the economy of the state during the games, but when they ended, the economy suffered

d)

they benefited Atlanta economically, but the rest of the state suffered as a result of the expenditures

42.

Which of the following was an effect of the Great Depression in the state of Georgia

a)

more citizens moved to the cities to find work

b)

more citizens moved from the cities to the rural areas

c)

cotton prices rose because of increased demand for cheap fabric

d)

public education thrived as people left the farms to get an education

43.

Which of the following events MOST inspired African-Americans to fight in the Civil War?

a)

the Confederate army firing on Fort Sumter

b)

Confederate leaders adopting the Georgia Platform

c)

the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act

d)

Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation

44.

What does the following list describe?

  • group set up by the Georgia General Assembly
  • held hearings about desegregation around the state
  • found the majority would rather shut down schools than integrate them
  • recommended desegregation on a limited basis
a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Sibley Commission

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

March on Washington

45.

Which of the following is a responsibility of the executive branch of Georgia's state government?

a)

introducing bills to raise tax and non-tax revenue

b)

declaring laws passed by the General Assembly unconstitutional

c)

chartering and establishing new towns and cities throughout the state

d)

overseeing the enforcement of state agricultural policies and transportation laws

46.

Someone wishing to ship pickup trucks and farm equipment across the Atlantic Ocean to Africa would MOST LIKELY ship the cargo from which of the following?

a)

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

b)

Interstate 75 North

c)

Atlanta

d)

Brunswick

47.

A U.S. Navy officer commanding a ship fighting the Japanese in the Pacific during World War II would have been MOST thankful for which of the following people?

a)

Carl Vinson

b)

Tom Watson

c)

Eugene Talmadge

d)

William Hartsfield

48.

A Georgian who was in favor of keeping the Poll Tax and enforcing Jim Crow Laws would NOT have supported which of the following Governors?

a)

Eugene Talmadge

b)

Ellis Arnall

c)

Herman Talmadge

d)

Lester Maddox

49.

How did Georgia's representatives to the Constitutional Convention feel about the slave trade?

a)

they were against it because it violated some Georgians' freedoms

b)

they supported it because Georgia's plantation economy depended on slavery

c)

they did not care one way or another since none of them were slave owners

d)

they were upset that there was no slave trade and passed an amendment requiring one to start shortly after the convention

50.

The Yazoo Land Act upset many Georgians because it resulted in which of the following?

a)

the unfair treatment of Native Americans in northern Georgia

b)

a scandalous land deal involving much of western Georgia

c)

interference from the federal government during the Great Depression

d)

restrictions on slavery in the new territories in the western part of Georgia

51.

Which of the following is an example of a state expenditure?

a)

new highways

b)

taxes

c)

tolls

d)

court-ordered fines

52.

Who were the Highland Scots?

a)

Scottish soldiers who fought for the British during the Revolutionary War

b)

Scottish soldiers who fought for the colonies during the Revolutionary War

c)

Scottish settlers who opposed Oglethorpe and formed a group called the "Malcontents"

d)

Scottish settlers brought to Georgia during the colonial period to help defend the colony from Spain

53.

Which of the following is TRUE regarding Georgia's role during World War I?

a)

very few Georgians volunteered to fight in the war

b)

Georgia contributed textiles and agricultural products to help the war effort

c)

the war ended before Georgians could get involved or make a contribution

d)

most Georgians who fought in the war had to be trained elsewhere since there were no facilities

54.

Which two men made history by becoming the first African-Americans to succeed one another as mayor of a major United States city?

a)

Alonzo Herndon and Maynard Jackson

b)

Maynard Jackson and Andrew Young

c)

Andrew Young and Bill Campbell

d)

William Hartsfield and Maynard Jackson

55.

Which of the following MOST affects your ability to borrow money and get a good interest rate on loans?

a)

whether or not you are an entrepreneur

b)

your political party affiliation

c)

how often you vote

d)

your credit score

56.

Georgia was more hesitant than the other colonies to break with Great Britain because of which of the following?

a)

Georgians liked King George and thought Parliament's laws were fair.

b)

It was one of the few colonies where most people supported the Stamp Act.

c)

The colony was very dependent on Great Britain for protection from foreign nations and trade

d)

Georgia had been attacked by other British colonies and did not yet trust them

57.

What is the main difference between an unruly juvenile and a delinquent juvenile?

a)

unruly is not a crime if an adult does the action

b)

delinquent is not a crime if an adult does the action

c)

unruly is not a crime if a juvenile does the action

d)

delinquent is not a crime if a juvenile does the action

58.

Which of the following resulted from Georgia's "cotton kingdom?"

a)

textiles grew in importance

b)

trade decreased tremendously

c)

slavery became less important to the state

d)

the number of plantation owners decreased

59.

What was the impact of Sherman's "March to the Sea?"

a)

It convinced the South that they could win the war.

b)

It convinced President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

It left a path of destruction from Atlanta to Savannah that crippled the Confederacy.

d)

It forced Robert E. Lee to evacuate Georgia

60.

The Mississippians were which of the following?

a)

Southerners who fought for the Confederacy

b)

Southerners who supported the Union

c)

Native Americans who lived in Georgia before Europeans arrived

d)

settlers who lived in the Yazoo territory in western Georgia