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Unit 8- Civil Rights, Vietnam Test Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Loans to GI's after the war enabled:

a)

A housing construction boom

b)

The banks to foreclose on veterans after they defaulted.

c)

The redevelopment of the inner cities

d)

The end of military arms buildup.

2.

Which of the following destroyed inner cities because the tax base almost completely disappeared?

a)

white flight

b)

riots

c)

redistricting

d)

the death of John Kennedy

3.

How many people migrated to the suburbs between 1940 and 1960?

a)

300 million

b)

more than 40 million

c)

2 million

d)

600,000

4.

Drive in movie theatres and fast food restaurants came about because of:

a)

The rise of the car culture

b)

The redevelopment of the inner cities

c)

The construction of new homes in the suburbs

d)

The booming steel industry

5.

The development of the Eisenhower Interstate system made which of the following possible?

a)

The growth of the suburbs

b)

The decline of the suburbs

c)

The birth of a new agricultural movement

d)

The rise of mall construction

6.

Which of the following changed the way that politicians ran for office beginning in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

television

b)

radio

c)

the internet

d)

front porch speeches

7.

Which of the following became a symbol of youth culture in the 1950s:

a)

rock and roll

b)

drive in movie theatres

c)

the telephone

d)

the television

8.

Social critics like John Galbratih with his book The Affluent Society charged that America had become

a)

A remarkable success story

b)

A conformist society

c)

A society that promoted equality

d)

The leading military in the world

9.

The United States government's Termination Policy:

a)

Encouraged Indians to assimilate to white American society

b)

Pushed for the final extinction of the Indians

c)

Helped to address the unjust treatment of Asian Americans during World War II

d)

Terminated the Black Panther Party

10.

The GI Bill enabled many to:

a)

Pay of their student loans

b)

Go to college and get a degree

c)

Retire after they came back from the war

d)

Operate machinery

11.

Which event lasted for 380 days and forced desegregation?

a)

Montgomery County Bus Boycott

b)

Sit Ins at Greensboro Woolworth's lunch counters

c)

The Freedom Rides

d)

The federalization of the Arkansas National Guard

12.

Which city was considered by many to be the most segregated city in America?

a)

Jacksonville, Florida

b)

Memphis, Tennessee

c)

Mobile, Alabama

d)

Birmingham, Alabama

13.

Laws that enforced segregation in America were known as:

a)

De Facto Segregation

b)

Jim Crow

c)

Black Codes

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

14.

Which of the following organizations gave legal challenges to Jim Crow and won several major cases?

a)

SNCC

b)

Black Panthers

c)

NAACP

d)

Young Republicans

15.

Orville Faubus fought desegregation of the school in:

a)

Birmingham, Alabama

b)

Little Rock, Arkansas

c)

Memphis, Tennessee

d)

Oakland, California

16.

James Meredith was:

a)

the first Black student admitted to Ole Miss amid protest, riots and the deaths of two people

b)

the governor of Arkansas who openly opposed desegregation of the high school in Little Rock

c)

The Black lawyer for the NAACP that fought and won desegregation of schools in Brown v. Board

d)

The leader of SNCC

17.

Which Birmingham city commissioner gave the authority to the police and firefighters to turn high powered hoses and the use of police dogs to attack Black protesters?

a)

Eugene "Bull" Connor

b)

Orville Faubus

c)

George Wallace

d)

Earl Warren

18.

Which law did Lyndon Johnson sign that prohibited racial discrimination in hiring?

a)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Voting RIghts Act of 1965

c)

The 24th Amendment

d)

The Fair Housing Commission

19.

Blacks around the country reacted to the murder of Martin Luther King, Jr. by:

a)

holding vigils to honor his memory

b)

rioting

c)

killing White leaders

d)

creating the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee

20.

Which law was passed by Congress soon after the death of Martin Luther King, Jr.

a)

Fair Housing Act

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Brown v. Board

21.

Federal officials were given power to oversee voting practices in the states under which law?

a)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

b)

The 24th Amendment

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Brown v. Board

22.

Which body investigated and determined that President Kennedy was killed by one gunman and their was no conspiracy?

a)

The Warren Commission

b)

The Kerner Commission

c)

The Arkansas National Guard

d)

The NAACP

23.

President Kennedy took which stance on Civil Rights early on?

a)

He was cautious because he did not want to run afoul of the southern Democrats

b)

He was vigorous to change laws to help Blacks regardless of the political cost

c)

He leaned on the Republicans for help because he knew the southern Democrats

d)

He did not give much thought to the reaction of southern Democrats, because he knew there were more northern Democrats

24.

The Civil Rights Act was not only intended to fight discrimination based on race but also discrimination based on:

a)

Where people were born

b)

sex

c)

sexual orientation

d)

physical handicap

25.

The lives of many poor Americans improved under:

a)

The New Frontier

b)

The Great Society

c)

The Warren Commission

d)

The Black Panther Party

26.

The election of 1964 showed that:

a)

Southerners were moving towards the Republican Party because of their opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Barry Goldwater was incredibly successful at appealing to southerners

c)

Lyndon Johnson was an outsider to southerners and could not connect to them

d)

Southerners were deeply affected by the death of Kennedy and began to vote Republican

27.

Lyndon Johnson was known to be a bully, but also to be able to:

a)

work towards compromise

b)

lobby for laws

c)

filibuster

d)

oppose Civil Rights

28.

Many saw Johnson circumvent (go around) the constitution:

a)

By using the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution to declare war which a president can not do.

b)

By giving great authority to the Federal government with the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

c)

By ordering the Arkansas National Guard to desegregate Central Little Rock High.

d)

By creating a program to put a man on the moon before the end of the 1960s.

29.

What did the United States Army use as a defoliant in Vietnam?

a)

Napalm

b)

Agent Orange

c)

Sarin Gas

d)

Anthrax

30.

Vietnam was originally divided into two countries by:

a)

The Warsaw Pact

b)

NATO

c)

The French Parliament

d)

The Geneva Accords

31.

How did President Johnson escalate the war in Vietnam?

a)

He ordered a massive bombing campaign of North Vietnam and Cambodia known as Rolling Thunder

b)

He sent hundreds of advisers to inspect the ongoing Vietnamese civil unrest

c)

He ordered the CIA to kill South Vietnamese president Ngo Dien Diem

d)

He gave hundreds of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid to South Vietnam but none to North Vietnam

32.

The Vietcong:

a)

fought with guerilla warfare

b)

was the army of North Vietnam

c)

was the army of South Vietnam

d)

was the air force of North Vietnam

33.

During the Vietnam War, Blacks served mostly as:

a)

infantry (combat) positions

b)

officers

c)

medics

d)

cooks and porters

34.

The surprise attack that showed that the communists were not done fighting yet was

a)

The Tet Offensive

b)

Rolling Thunder

c)

Gulf Of Tonkin Incident

d)

My Lai Massacre

35.

President Johnson surprised America by

a)

announcing he would run for a second term despite his declining popularity

b)

announcing he would not run for a second term

c)

resigning his presidency to allow Hubert Humphrey to take over

d)

ordering an increase in American troops in Vietnam

36.

Who won the 1968 presidential election?

a)

Hubert Humphrey

b)

Richard Nixon

c)

Lyndon Johnson

d)

Robert Kennedy

37.

What was a big draw to the Sunbelt?

a)

jobs in defense and aerospace

b)

inexpensive land

c)

racially segregated cities

d)

racially mixed cities

38.
Who was the communist leader of North Vietnam?
a)
Ho Chi Minh
b)
Mao Zedong
c)
Ngo Dien Diem
d)
Hideki Tojo
39.
What did the United States fear would happen if all of Vietnam became communist?
a)
Domino Theory
b)
Communism would not spread
c)
The Iron Curtain Theory
d)
Soviet Scare
40.
What ship was destroyed in the Gulf of Tonkin that helped cause the Vietnam War?
a)
USS Maddox
b)
USS Arizona
c)
USS Maine
d)
HMS Lusitania
41.
What country controlled Vietnam before Ho Chi Minh's communist revolution?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
United States
d)
Britain
42.
What was the difference between what the government said happened and what was actually happening called?
a)
Credibility Gap
b)
Government Fallacy Gap
c)
Yellow Journalism
d)
Muckraking
43.
Brown vs. Board of Education was a famous case heard by the United States Supreme Court in 1954. The court ruled that it is illegal to:
a)
Allow children to work long hours in factories
b)
Segregate schools based on people’s skin color
c)
Pay black people less than white people for similar work
d)
Return an escaped slave to his/her master  
44.
This law banned discrimination of any American because of race, gender,  or religion. 
a)
Voting Rights Act
b)
Civil Rights Act
c)
15th  Amendment
d)
Civil Rights Movement
45.

Which president pledged to end discrimination in housing "with the stroke of a pen"?

a)

Eisenhower

b)

Johnson

c)

Kennedy

d)

Nixon

46.

How much were former detainees of Japanese Internment Camps paid starting in the 1990s?

a)

Each one received twenty thousand dollars and a letter of apology from the President

b)

Each one received two thousand dollars and a letter of apology from the President

c)

Each one received sixty thousand dollars and a letter of apology from the President

d)

Each one received four hundred thousand dollars and a letter of apology from the President

47.

Which Supreme Court Case made it illegal for public school officials to practice religious ceremony with students?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Gideon v. Wainright

c)

Griswold v. Connecticut

d)

Engel v. Vitale

48.

Which Supreme Court Case struck down a state law which banned the use of contraceptives?

a)

Griswold v. Connecticut

b)

Gideon v. Wainright

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

49.

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the accused had a right to remain silent?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Griswold v. Connecticut

c)

Engel V. Vitale

d)

Gideon v. Wainright

50.

Robert Kennedy was killed by Sirhan Sirhan because:

a)

Kennedy helped pass Civil Rights legislation

b)

Kennedy supported Israel in the Six Day War

c)

Sirhan Sirhan supported Nixon

d)

Kennedy was a former Attorney General who oversaw Sirhan Sirhan's imprisonment

51.

The protests of the war at Kent State and Jackson State Universities ended in:

a)

The deaths of six protesters.

b)

Nixon meeting with the protesters and pledging to end the war by the end of his first term.

c)

a change in university policy to end student protests on campus

d)

a change in university policy to allow student protests on campus

52.

What "October Surprise" did Nixon have weeks before the election of 1972?

a)

He announced he would not run for re-election

b)

Henry Kissinger announced "Peace is a Hand" and that the war was near its end

c)

Henry Kissinger announced he was stepping down from his position as Secretary of State

d)

Nixon announced he was resigning to avoid impeachment proceedings

53.

What action helped desegregate buses on interstates in the South?

a)

Sit-Ins

b)

Freedom Rides

c)

The Montgomery County Bus Boycott

d)

"Ink for Jack" protest

54.

King gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech at the:

a)

March on Washington

b)

Freedom RIdes

c)

Sit Ins

d)

Montgomery County Bus Boycott

55.

The 24th Amendment

a)

ended the poll tax

b)

ended discrimination in housing

c)

ended discrimination based on gender

d)

ended voter intimidation throughout the South