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INTRO: Unit 5 - Maintenance Systems Pre-Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The chewing and grinding of food into smaller pieces is an example of...
a)
Mechanical Digestion
b)
Chemical Digestion
2.
Number 4 is pointing to the....
a)
Anus
b)
Rectum
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Small intestine
3.
Number 3 is pointing to the...
a)
Small intestine
b)
Rectum
c)
Large intestine
d)
Stomach
4.
Number 2 is pointing to the...
a)
Esophagus
b)
Stomach
c)
Small intestine
d)
Anus
5.
Which organ pushes food down to the stomach?
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Rectum
d)
Large intestine
6.
What comes first?
a)
Mouth
b)
stomach
c)
large intestine
d)
none
7.
WHAT IS AFTER THE SMALL INTESTINE?
a)
Large intestine
b)
nothing
c)
liver
d)
pancreas
8.
After the large intestine, what comes next?
a)
Rectum
b)
Toilet
c)
none
d)
accessory organs
9.
Type of digestion in the stomach:
a)
Mechanical
b)
Chemical
c)
Both
10.
Where does digestion begin?
a)
Mouth
b)
Esophagus
c)
Stomach
d)
Small Intestine
11.
What parts of the digestive system help with mechanical digestions?
a)
Esophagus and Small Intestine
b)
Mouth and Stomach
c)
Liver and Gallbladder
d)
Rectum and Anus
12.
What is the correct order of digestion?
a)
Mouth - pharynx - stomach - esophagus - L.I. - S.I. - anus - rectum
b)
Pharynx - mouth - esophagus - stomach - gall bladder - S.I. - rectum - anus - L.I.
c)
Mouth - pharynx - pancreas - stomach - rectum - gall bladder - S.I. - rectum - anus
d)
Mouth - pharynx - esophagus - stomach - S.I. - L.I. - rectum - anus
13.
The large intestine's major role is to _________________.
a)
absorb water from undigested food
b)
exhale carbon dioxide
c)
break down food
14.
Chewing food with teeth and tongue is an example of a
a)
Mechanical Digestion 
b)
Chemical Digestion 
15.

The liquid in the mouth that starts digestion is ...

a)

acid.

b)

chyme.

c)

saliva.

d)

mucus.

16.

The liquid, in the stomach, used to break down food, is called...

a)

mucus.

b)

acid.

c)

saliva.

d)

peristalsis.

17.

What type of digestion takes place in the stomach when the food gets broken down by acid?

a)

chemical

b)

mechanical

c)

peristalsis

d)

None

18.

After food leaves the stomach, it goes to...

a)

the large intestine.

b)

the small intestine.

c)

the esophagus.

d)

the rectum.

19.
________ is a form of chronic inflammatory bowel disease.
a)
irritable bowel syndrome
b)
Crohn's disease
c)
gastroenteritis
d)
peritonitis
20.
Which of the following is known as the process of nutrients from digested food passing through the lining cells or epithelium of the small intestine and into the bloodstream?
a)
elimination
b)
absorption
c)
ingestion
d)
digestion
21.
Which is NOT a function of the Digestive System?
a)
To rid the body of solid waste
b)
Absorb nutrients for energy & growth
c)
Break down nutrients from food
d)
Pump blood around the body
22.

What is the correct order that food follows from the beginning to the end of the digestive system when you eat?

a)

Mouth > Esophagus > Stomach > Small Intestine > Large Intestine > Anus

b)

Esophagus > Mouth > Small Intestine > Stomach > Large Intestine > Anus

c)

Stomach > Mouth > Small Intestine > Anus > Large Intestine > Esophagus

d)

Mouth > Esophagus > Stomach > Large Intestine > Small Intestine > Anus

23.
autoimmune disorder that can occur in genetically predisposed people where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
a)
Celiac Disease
b)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
c)
Crohns Disease
24.

autoimmune disorder with severe reaction to foods with gluten

a)

Celiac

b)

hyperemesis

c)

jaundice

d)

enteritis

25.

Gluten free diets help people with

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Alzheimer's

c)

Celiac Disease

d)

Cancer

26.
inflammation of the appendix is
a)
colonoscopy
b)
appendicitis
c)
appendectomy
27.
What is #3?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureters
c)
Bladder
d)
Urethra
28.
What structure is labeled D?
a)
Kidney
b)
Ureter
c)
Urinary Bladder
d)
Urethra
29.
Which of the following is an example of the urinary system's ability to maintain homeostasis?
a)
A person drinks a large amount of water and urinary output increases.
b)
The kidneys are protected by a heavy cushion of fat and a fibrous capsule.
c)
As people get older, the frequency of nocturne increases.
d)
When physical activity increases, the blood flow through the kidneys decreases.
30.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
31.
A hollow muscular sac that holds up to 500 mL of urine:
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidney
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
32.
Urine exits the bladder and the body through a tube called the:
a)
Ureter
b)
Urinary tract
c)
Urethra
d)
Bladder
33.
Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by two thin tubes called:
a)
Ureters
b)
Tubulars
c)
Capillaries
d)
Urinary Tract 
34.
The presence of what condition would indicate the urgent need for a kidney transplant?
a)
kidney stones
b)
kidney failure
c)
retention
d)
oliguria
35.

Which part of the urinary system does most of the work?

a)

ureters

b)

kidneys

c)

bladder

d)

urethra

36.
Which term describes the procedure used to remove waste products from the blood of a patient whose kidneys no longer work?
a)
urethroplasty
b)
prostectomy
c)
dialysis
37.
Along with eliminating toxins, the urinary system also regulates the ____ & ____ in your blood.
a)
salt; water
b)
potassium; urea
c)
ammonia; water
d)
nitrogen; salt
38.
Tubes that connect each kidney to the bladder are called: 
a)
Urethra
b)
Bladder
c)
Kidney 
d)
Ureter
39.
The sac that holds the urine is known as the ?
a)
ureter
b)
bladder
c)
kidney
d)
urethra
40.
The presence of what condition would indicate the urgent need for a kidney transplant?
a)
kidney stones
b)
kidney failure
c)
retention
d)
oliguria
41.

Kidney failure can be treated by...

a)

Dialysis

b)

Removing all kidneys

c)

Kidney transplant

d)

Radiotherapy

42.
A patient is experiencing lower back pain, difficulty urinating & nausea . A urinalysis reveals hematuria, and an MRI is ordered.  The patient most likely has _____________.
a)
a Urinary Tract Infection
b)
Kidney Stones
c)
Wilms Tumor
d)
Diabetic Nephropathy
43.
Stones that form in the kidneys 
a)
Kidney Stones 
b)
Gall Stones 
c)
Neither 
44.
What is this?
a)
kidney stone
b)
feces
c)
sponge
d)
boogers
45.

What is part "A"?

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Urinary bladder

d)

Urethra

46.

What is part "B"?

a)

Ureter

b)

Kidney

c)

Urethra

d)

Urinary bladder

47.

What is part "C"?

a)

Urinary bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Ureter

d)

Urethra

48.
the act of eating food or drinking; the first stage of food processing 
a)
nutrition 
b)
ingestion 
c)
digestion 
d)
absorption 
49.
mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into molecules small enough for absorption; the second stage of food processing 
a)
nutrition 
b)
ingestion 
c)
digestion 
d)
absorption 
50.
uptake of small nutrient molecules; the third stage of food processing 
a)
nutrition 
b)
ingestion 
c)
digestion 
d)
absorption 

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