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Water Quality 8th Grade Block 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The pH of a solution is tested, and it is found to be a basic solution. Of the following choices, what could the pH have been?

a)

3

b)

7

c)

9

d)

5

2.

Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?

a)

strongly acidic

b)

slightly acidic

c)

strongly basic

d)

slightly basic

3.

Which food is the most acidic?

a)

Lemon Juice

b)

Orange Juice

c)

Bananas

d)

Baking Solda

4.

Bleach is a strong base, what is the pH level of bleach?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

13

d)

14

5.

On the pH scale what numbers are acids?

a)

8-14

b)

7

c)

1

d)

0-7

6.

How does acid rain affect the pH of a stream or lake?

a)

The pH increases.

b)

The pH decreases.

c)

Acid rain does not affect pH.

d)

It causes an explosion

7.

Which factor of water quality would excess sediment and debris in the water most affect?

a)

Dissolved Oxygen

b)

pH

c)

Temperature

d)

Turbidity

8.

What is the relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen in water?

a)

The higher the temperature, the more dissolved oxygen there is in the water.

b)

The lower the temperature, the more dissolved oxygen there is in the water.

c)

There is no relationship between temperature and dissolved oxygen.

d)

The higher the temperature, the more acidic the water is.

9.

Turbidity is defined as

a)

the amount of acid/base in water.

b)

the speed a which particles in water are moving.

c)

the amount of particles floating in water.

d)

the amount of dissolved gases in water.

10.

More dissolved oxygen in the water will lead to

a)

more diversity of organisms.

b)

more turbidity

c)

higher pH

d)

higher temperature

11.

Algal blooms can use up resources, which kills the aquatic plants. These plants are decomposed by bacteria that use up the oxygen in the water and kills all of the other organism. This process is called

a)

respiration

b)

digestion

c)

photosynthesis

d)

eutrophication

12.

Which would most likely cause a sudden increase in nitrates in a waterway?

a)

Fertilizer runoff from a farm field

b)

Spill from an oil tanker

c)

Runoff from a boat yard

d)

Discharge of hot water from a chemical plant

13.

After analyzing data collected from a pond, there is a significant decrease in dissolved oxygen. Which most likely caused this decline?

a)

An increase in minerals

b)

An increase in algae growth

c)

An increase in sediment

d)

A decrease in fish population

14.

The pH of a healthy stream supporting aquatic life is:

a)

below 4

b)

6-8

c)

above 9

d)

4-6

15.

What is the most important water quality factor affecting aquatic organisms?

a)

pH

b)

BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand)

c)

DO (Dissolved Oxygen)

d)

Turbidity