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Early Republic to Westward Expansion STAAR REVIEW

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings?

a)

The United States ceded territory to Great Britain in an attempt to avoid war.

b)

There was a renewed sense of nationalism.

c)

Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditionalists.

d)

Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government.

2.

Which of the following was the most direct result of the environmental modifications listed below?

a)

Federal regulations were adopted to ensure safety and ease of travel on the road.

b)

State governments cooperated closely to maintain road quality.

c)

Improved transportation to western states expanded trade and settlement.

d)

Road construction became a major industry in the United States.

3.

Which action completes this diagram below?

a)

oversee state government agencies.

b)

regulate the creation of new businesses.

c)

establish a national bank.

d)

eliminate protective tariffs.

4.

This list below provides examples of?

a)

topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention.

b)

domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic.

c)

weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation.

d)

issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments.

5.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation’s economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain.

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes.

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France.

d)

The establishment of a national bank.

6.

The first political parties in the United States formed mainly in response to disagreements over?

a)

taxation without representation.

b)

the doctrine of judicial review.

c)

territorial expansion to the west.

d)

the extent of federal power.

7.

Disagreements between these two cabinet members led to?

a)

the creation of reservations for American Indians.

b)

a struggle to ratify the Bill of Rights.

c)

the establishment of the first U.S. political parties.

d)

a compromise over slavery in western territories.

8.

The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans emerged as separate political parties partly as a result of disagreement over?

a)

how the nation should develop economically.

b)

whether to enforce the Monroe Doctrine.

c)

how the nation should admit new states.

d)

whether to approve the Declaration of Independence.

9.

The first political parties in the United States were established in the 1790s largely because of political differences between?

a)

John Adams and Benjamin Franklin

b)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine

c)

George Washington and James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

10.

Which of the following best completes the diagram below?

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

War of 1812

c)

American Revolution

d)

Civil War

11.

Which phrase completes this excerpt below?

a)

colonial Settlements

b)

protective Tariffs

c)

permanent Alliances

d)

territorial Disputes

12.

The U.S. foreign policy illustrated in this cartoon below was intended to?

a)

prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.

b)

deter Spain from inciting revolution in former U.S. colonies.

c)

encourage European powers to invest in Latin America.

d)

keep the war between France and Spain from spreading to Latin America.

13.

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.

b)

International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances.

c)

The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty.

d)

Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.

14.

The Northwest Ordinance established guidelines for the orderly expansion of the United States by instituting a?

a)

method to purchase territory from foreign powers.

b)

procedure for military takeovers of existing countries.

c)

process through which states could be added to the Union.

d)

compromise line that prohibited slavery in the West.

15.

The Northwest Ordinance is considered a historical milestone because it?

a)

more than doubled the size of the United States.

b)

established a method for admitting new states to the Union.

c)

encouraged state legislatures to ratify the Constitution.

d)

proposed treaties with American Indians to allow the peaceful settlement of new territories.

16.

After the end of the Revolutionary War, states were eager to expand into newly available territory. The states of New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Virginia argued over competing claims to land west of the Appalachian Mountains. This conflict was addressed by the?

a)

Missouri Compromise

b)

Wilmot Proviso

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

17.

How did the War of 1812 most affect the U.S. economy?

a)

Disruption in trade contributed to domestic industrial growth.

b)

Small farmers benefited from higher export prices for grain crops.

c)

The sale of treasury bonds to international companies was prohibited.

d)

New trade alliances resulted in increased foreign investment.

18.

Which sentence best completes the diagram below?

a)

The supply of British goods decreases.

b)

Congress ends the European embargo.

c)

Exports to Great Britain increase.

d)

Congress reduces tariffs.

19.

How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy?

a)

The use of federal paper currency increased.

b)

Agricultural imports increased.

c)

Imports of raw materials increased.

d)

Manufacturing increased.

20.

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to?

a)

strike down any law that the court deems unconstitutional.

b)

decide the outcome of contested election results.

c)

overturn any impeachment that the court deems unsupported by evidence.

d)

mediate disputes related to commerce between states.

21.

The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it?

a)

reinforced federal authority over American Indian affairs.

b)

confirmed the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce.

c)

established the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court.

d)

upheld the power of the Electoral College to choose the vice president.

22.

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

The federal government has the power to regulate trade among the states.

b)

State governments lack the authority to regulate federal bureaus.

c)

Federal courts determine the constitutionality of a law.

d)

State courts lack the authority to hear cases challenging federal law.

23.

Which action should be added to this list below?

a)

Upheld the doctrine of states’ rights.

b)

Supported the popular election of Supreme Court justices.

c)

Allowed slavery to extend into western territories.

d)

Wrote the Supreme Court decision that established the principle of judicial review.

24.

The Whiskey Rebellion challenged the idea that?

a)

The federal government had the power to pass and enforce tax laws.

b)

A national military was needed for dealing with foreign threats.

c)

The federal government could raise tariffs to protect industries.

d)

A national court system was needed for resolving disputes between states.

25.

The organization of the first U.S. political parties resulted in large part from disagreements over which issue?

a)

The purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France.

b)

The election of George Washington to a second term as president.

c)

The establishment of the First Bank of the United States.

d)

The attack on the Port of Tripoli in North Africa.

26.
Which of these characteristics also describes these two states below?
a)
Founded as work colonies for debtors.
b)
Former slave states.
c)
Were havens for religious dissenters.
d)
Former Spanish colonies.
27.
Which of the following best completes the diagram below?
a)
Slaveholding state.
b)
Bordered by the Pacific.
c)
Formerly part of Mexico.
d)
Dependent on heavy industry.
28.
Which of the following best replaces the question mark in the diagram below?
a)
Former Mexican territory.
b)
Dependent on slavery.
c)
Settled by Mormons.
d)
Large coal deposits.
29.
The numbered river on this map below played a major role in?
a)
the defeat of British troops at the Battle of Saratoga.
b)
the exploration of new territory acquired from France.
c)
the defeat of British invaders at the Battle of Fort McHenry.
d)
the settlement of territory previously claimed by the Dutch.
30.
According to the excerpt below, the Gadsden Purchase was intended to —
a)
support settlement of U.S. territory gained through the U.S.-Mexican War.
b)
encourage commerce among U.S. states formed from the Louisiana Purchase.
c)
allow the United States and Mexico to share railroad construction costs.
d)
encourage the sale of U.S. government land in Florida.
31.
What effect did the mining technique described in this excerpt below have on the local environment?
a)
Rivers became filled with sediment.
b)
Reduced flooding led to an increased reliance on irrigation.
c)
Forests were clear-cut, and the timber was used to line tunnels and shafts.
d)
Farmland benefited from a change in soil composition.
32.
What was one reason James K. Polk won the presidential election of 1844? 
a)
He was against removing American Indians from their native lands.  
b)
He favored the policy of popular sovereignty in the Kansas and Nebraska territories.  
c)
He was committed to fulfilling the goals of Manifest Destiny. 
d)
He opposed the extension of slavery west of the Mississippi River.  
33.
During the 1840s the factors in this diagram below contributed to widespread support for which of the following?
a)
The Kansas-Nebraska Act.
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
The American System
d)
States’ Rights
34.
The bullet points in this list below would most likely be included in an essay about?
a)
the rise of the Republican Party.
b)
the emergence of Manifest Destiny.
c)
abolitionist groups in the western territories.
d)
the growth of the secession movement in southern states.
35.
This excerpt below provides evidence that in 1844 Democrats supported?
a)
federal financing of transportation systems in the West.
b)
making Manifest Destiny an official federal policy.
c)
social Darwinism as a justification for expansion.
d)
prohibiting the expansion of slavery into new areas of the United States.
36.
Which of these was a goal shared by many advocates of Manifest Destiny? 
a)
Abolishing slavery throughout the United States.
b)
Occupying all of North America.
c)
Withdrawing from foreign affairs.
d)
Returning to an agrarian economy.
37.
As a result of the Oregon Treaty, the United States achieved its goal of?
a)
expanding westward to the Pacific Ocean.
b)
acquiring land for a southwestern railroad.
c)
reserving western territory for American Indians.
d)
securing the southern border of the country.
38.
Which event on the timeline below contributed most directly to the outbreak of the U.S.-Mexican War?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
39.
Which map below shows the boundaries of the United States just after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
40.
The Compromise of 1850 allowed certain territories to use popular sovereignty to determine whether the territory would be free or slave. This decision applied to much of the land gained from the?
a)
Revolutionary War
b)
War of 1812
c)
U.S.-Mexican War
d)
Civil War
41.
Which of these best completes the diagram below?
a)
California
b)
Nevada
c)
Texas
d)
Florida
42.
The United States acquired the Oregon Territory when?
a)
a treaty divided U.S. and British claims to the land.
b)
Mexico sold the territory to the United States for $10 million.
c)
the territory’s settlers voted for annexation by the United States.
d)
Russia sold the land to the United States for $7.2 million.
43.

The economies of the western states were very different from those of the northeastern states in the mid-1800’s. One major difference was that western states?

a)

Relied on subsistence farming.

b)

Used natural harbors for shipping.

c)

Focused on mining and agriculture.

d)

Traded freely with other nations.

44.

Which phrase correctly completes the excerpt above?

a)

We joined the local congregation.

b)

We agreed to leave.

c)

We asked the federal government for aid.

d)

We sued our tormentors.

45.

The names on this map best reflect which of the following?

a)

Family names of early pioneers in the West.

b)

The impact of American Indian culture on the southwestern states.

c)

The influence of Spanish colonial heritage on the Unites States.

d)

Religious beliefs brought by immigrants to the United States.

46.

Which reason did the United States give for declaring war against Mexico in 1846?

a)

To overturn a corrupt Mexican government.

b)

To defend U.S. territory from Mexico aggression.

c)

To end a Mexican slave rebellion.

d)

To respond to attacks on U.S. merchant ships by Mexican pirates.

47.

Which numbered area did the United States acquire in 1846 after negotiations with Great Britain?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

48.
Which shaded state was the main destination of American Indians forced to relocate as part of the Trail of Tears?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
49.
During the 1830s public servants and officials were widely perceived to be unqualified. What practice reinforced that perception?
a)
The public voting for candidates based on religious affiliations.
b)
The president rewarding political supporters with appointments to desirable positions.
c)
The federal government recruiting volunteers to serve abroad as ambassadors.
d)
Legislators awarding government contracts to the lowest bidders.
50.
What was one effect of these events below, on the 1828 presidential election?
a)
Votes were cast by secret ballot.
b)
Property qualifications for voting were strengthened.
c)
 Poll taxes were reduced.
d)
Voter participation increased.
51.
What was a major reason for the federal government’s involvement in the relocations depicted on this map below?
a)
To persuade American Indians to become farmers.
b)
To gain access to important rivers.
c)
To punish American Indians who were allies of the British.
d)
 To acquire valuable agricultural land and natural resources.
52.
Conflicting interpretations of this amendment below played a major role in the?
a)
Bank War
b)
Nullification Crisis
c)
Corrupt Bargain
d)
XYZ Affair
53.
The proclamation excerpted below was issued during which of these historical events?
a)
Shays’s Rebellion
b)
The War of 1812
c)
The Nullification Crisis
d)
The Civil War
54.
These speakers below are debating an issue that eventually became known as the —
a)
Monroe Doctrine
b)
Nullification Crisis
c)
Missouri Compromise
d)
Three-Fifths Compromise
55.
In 1832 the Supreme Court ruled that Georgia did not have legal authority over the Cherokees living in the state. President Andrew Jackson responded to this decision by?
a)
filing another petition against the Cherokee Nation.
b)
ignoring the ruling and allowing Georgia to evict the Cherokee Nation.
c)
ordering state officials in Georgia to negotiate with the Cherokee Nation.
d)
asking Congress to pay reparations to the Cherokee Nation.
56.
What led to the conflict referred to in this excerpt below?
a)
The passage of the Dawes Act.
b)
The Louisiana Purchase.
c)
The adoption of Indian removal policies.
d)
The Battle of Tippecanoe.
57.
One attempt to resolve this issue below without violence involved which action?
a)
The Cherokee Nation challenged Georgia’s anti-Cherokee laws before the U.S. Supreme Court.
b)
Georgia asked the federal government for funds to purchase Cherokee land.
c)
The Cherokee Nation asked President Andrew Jackson to negotiate with Georgia.
d)
Georgia offered to grant U.S. citizenship to the Cherokees.
58.

What was the primary question surrounding the 1832 Nullification Crisis?

a)

Can the federal government regulate interstate commerce.

b)

Can a state regulate a federal agency.

c)

Can a state overturn a federal law.

d)

Can the federal government levy taxes on states.

59.
Citizens of one state cannot sue another state in federal court.  Which amendment is this?
a)
11th
b)
15th
c)
10th
d)
23rd
60.
President and Vice President are elected through the process of the electoral college.  Which amendment is this?
a)
12th
b)
10th
c)
14th
d)
16th