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Evolution: Origin of Life

Total soal: 15

Worksheet time: 4mins

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1.

Adaptation is

a)

a change in a species over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms

b)

The process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest

c)

A theory that life comes from non-living objects

d)

Inherited characteristic that increase an organisms chance of survival

2.

Abiogenesis

a)

a change in a species over time; process by which modern organisms have decended from ancient organisms

b)

A theory that life comes from non-living objects

c)

The species from whom a current one has decended

d)

A theory that life come from life

3.

Biogenesis

a)

A theory that life comes from non-living objects

b)

A theory that life come from life

c)

The process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest

d)

Inherited characteristic that increase an organisms chance of survival

4.

Evolution is

a)

A theory that life comes from non-living objects

b)

a change in a species over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms

c)

A theory that life come from life

d)

The species from whom a current one has descended

5.

Ancestor

a)

The species from whom a current one has descended

b)

The process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest

c)

A theory that life come from life

d)

Inherited characteristic that increase an organisms chance of survival

6.

Natural Selection

a)

The process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest

b)

Inherited characteristic that increase an organisms chance of survival

c)

A theory that life come from life

d)

A theory that life comes from non-living objects

7.

The early Earth's atmosphere was lacking:

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Lightning

d)

Oxygen

8.

Put these organisms in order based on their appearance on the early Earth.

1. Animals - Eukaryotic - heterotrophic cells

2. Photosynthetic Bacteria

3.Plants - Eukaryotic - autotrophic cells

4.Heterotrophic bacteria

a)

2 - 4 - 3 - 1

b)

1 - 2 - 3 - 4

c)

2 - 3 - 4 - 1

d)

4 - 3 - 2 - 1

9.

Abiotic; Abiogenesis

a)

Living

b)

Non-living

10.

Biotic; Biogenesis

a)

Living

b)

Non-Living

11.

What type of organisms created oxygen for early life on Earth?

a)

Heterotrophic Bacteria

b)

Photosynthetic Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

Plants

12.

Photosynthetic Bacteria produce _____________ by taking in sunlight and _________________ to make their own food.

a)

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

b)

Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide and Water

d)

Water and Oxygen

13.

Anaerobic

a)

with oxygen

b)

without oxygen

14.

Aerobic

a)

With Oxygen

b)

Without Oxygen

15.
Genetic variation can arise from a random change in the DNA of a gene.  The change is called a(n)
a)
mutation
b)
gene flow
c)
gene pool
d)
allele