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ESS - U2L5 - Earth's Changing Surface

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which rock layer in the diagram seems to be the oldest?
a)
F
b)
E
c)
B
d)
A
2.

What type of rock do fossils form in?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

3.

What is the FIRST step of forming fossils?

a)

Organism dies

b)

Sediment covers organism & soft parts decay

c)

Sediment turns to sedimentary rock preserving parts of organism

4.

What is the SECOND step of forming fossils?

a)

Organism dies

b)

Sediment covers organism & soft parts decay

c)

Sediment turns to sedimentary rock preserving parts of organism

5.

What is the THIRD step of forming fossils?

a)

Organism dies

b)

Sediment covers organism & soft parts decay

c)

Sediment turns to sedimentary rock preserving organism's imprint and/or remnant

6.

Which kind of plate movement is shown in the image?

a)

uplift

b)

subduction

c)

diveregent

d)

lateral slipping

7.

Which geological feature(s) is observed in the image?

a)

fault

b)

rock strata

c)

dike

d)

sill

8.

Magma that forces itself across rock layers and hardens is called a _________.

a)

volcanic neck

b)

sill

c)

dike

d)

batholith

9.

Magma that squeezes between horizontal rock layers and hardens is called a ______.

a)

volcanic neck

b)

dike

c)

sill

d)

lava plateau

10.

Fossils help scientists date rocks.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Younger sedimentary rock layers can be found beneath older rock layers.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The Precambrian period is also referred to as the cryptozoic period because so few fossils have been found so the organisms living at that time are mostly unknown.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What are the relative ages of the features in order from oldest to youngest?

a)

Limestone, Basalt, Fault, Siltstone

b)

Siltstone, Fault, Basalt, Limestone

c)

Limestone, Fault, Basalt, Siltstone

d)

Limestone, Siltstone, Fault, Basalt

14.

Of the answer choices provided, which is the oldest?

a)

Layer L

b)

Intrusion D

c)

Intrusion H

d)

Layer E

15.
Which of the following correctly lists the layers in order from oldest to youngest?
a)
A, B, C, D, E
b)
E, B, C, D, A
c)
E, D, C, B, A
d)
C, B, A, D, E