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WorksheetsA&P 169 Final Exam Review 2019
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
"Endocrine" means
acts upon target cells.
internal secretion.
fast-acting compound.
hormone synthesis.
A sweat gland is an example of a(n) _______ gland.
paracrine
autocrine
exocrine
endocrine
Hormones
do all of them.
help regulate water and electrolyte balance and blood pressure.
have functions in growth, reproduction, and development.
regulate metabolism.
Hematocrit is
the color of plasma.
a disease.
the percent of red blood cells in a blood sample.
a clotting factor.
"Formed elements" are
blood and lymph.
blood cells and platelets.
serum and plasma.
sodium and potassium.
A person with type AB blood can successfully receive blood from a person with type ___________ blood.
A
B
O
All of them
In an ECG pattern, the P wave is caused by
depolarization of atrial muscle fibers
repolarization of atrial muscle fibers.
depolarization of ventricular muscle fibers.
repolarization of ventricular muscle fibers.
An abnormally slow heart rate is termed
cardioversion.
fibrillation.
tachycardia
bradycardia.
An antigen is ______, whereas an antibody is ______.
a foreign substance such as a protein or a polysaccharide to which lymphocytes respond; a globular protein that reacts with an antigen to eliminate the antigen
a hapten molecule that is complex in shape; an enzyme produced by the thymus gland that neutralizes antigens
only on a pathogen; only in a human body
an immunoglobulin that is produced by lymph nodes in response to bacteria; a foreign protein that enters the body and causes an immune reaction
A primary immune response ______, and a secondary immune response ______.
is very important; is less important to the body's ability to protect itself
is very rapid in producing antibodies after exposure to antigens; is very slow in producing antibodies after exposure to antigens
occurs only in children; occurs only in adults
produces antibodies within five to ten days of exposure to antigens; produces antibodies within a day or two of a subsequent exposure to the same antigen
The correct sequence for the layers in the walls of the alimentary canal from innermost to outermost is the
mucosa, muscular layer, serosa, submucosa.
serosa, muscular layer, mucosa, submucosa.
mucosa, submucosa, muscular layer, serosa.
submucosa, mucosa, serosa, muscular layer.
The uvula is
a flap of tissue that keeps food from entering the trachea.
a type of tooth
part of the tongue.
a projection from the soft palate.
A large calorie (kilocalorie) equals the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by ___ degree Celsius.
1
100
10
0.1
Cells of the ______ system require a continuous supply of glucose.
nervous
respitory
muscular
digestive
Respiration is
the entire process of gas exchange between the atmosphere and cells.
breathing
making ATP
circulating blood to tissues.
The events of respiration are
inhaling and exhaling.
ventilation, external and internal respiration, and cellular respiration.
delivering carbon dioxide to cells and removing oxygen from cells.
inflating and deflating alveoli.
A renal corpuscle includes the
renal tubule and collecting tubule.
glomerulus and glomerular capsule.
glomerular capsule and renal tubule.
glomerulus and renal tubule.
A nephron consists of
a cortex and a medulla.
a bladder and a ureter.
a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.
an afferent and an efferent arteriole.
Water of metabolism is
present only in adults.
water that a person drinks after exercising.
a by-product of the oxidative metabolism of nutrients.
water that is in food.
Acidosis is a pH of arterial blood
below 4.5
below 7.35
above 4.5
above 7.35
Edema is
caused by depressed venous pressure.
a response to dehydration.
abnormal accumulation of extracellular fluid.
caused by hyperproteinemia.
The bulbourethral glands secrete
sweat
blood
sperm
a mucus-like fluid.
The hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics is
LH
gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
FSH
testosterone.
Fertilization normally occurs in the
uterus.
uterine tube
peritoneal cavity.
vagina.
A cause of female infertility is failure of ovulation due to hyposecretion of hormones from the
posterior pituitary gland.
ovary.
adrenal gland.
anterior pituitary gland.
