WorksheetsEarth Science Regents Review - Rocks & Minerals
Total questions: 29
Worksheet time: 29mins
Which mineral is mined for its iron content?
Hematite
Galena
Fluorite
Talc
Which minerals contain the two most abundant elements by mass in Earth’s crust?
fluorite and calcite
magnetite and pyrite
galena and sulfur
amphibole and quartz
The table above provides information about four minerals, A through D. Mineral A is most likely...
Galena
Garnet
Olivine
Halite
Mineral D is most likely...
Galena
Garnet
Olivine
Halite
Which mineral can scratch A, B, and C, but cannot scratch D?
Talc
Fluorite
Quartz
Selenite Gypsum
Quartz and halite have different crystal shapes primarily because
Light reflects from crystal surfaces
Energy is released during crystallization
Of impurities that produce surface variations
The internal arrangement of atom
Which processes lead directly to the formation of igneous rock?
weathering and erosion
compaction and cementation
heat and pressure
melting and solidification
Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated?
limestone
rock gypsum
dolostone
rock salt
The diagram above shows a cross-section through a portion of Earth’s crust. Rock found in the zone between A and B is non-foliated and fine grained. This rock is most likely
metacongolomerate
marble
gneiss
quartzite
Which sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with the slow cooling of magma?
A
B
C
D
Which two rocks have the most similar composition?
marble and rhyolite
limestone and basalt
quartzite and rock salt
granite and phyllite
Which type of rock is most likely to contain fossils?
granite
shale
gneiss
metaconglomerate
What are the two most abundant elements by mass found in Earth's crust?
Al and Fe
Na and Cl
Ca and C
O and S
Rocks can be classified as sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic based primarily upon differences in their
color
density
age
origin
The rock shown above has a foliated texture and contains the minerals amphibole, quartz, and feldspar arranged in coarse-grained bands. Which rock is shown?
slate
dunite
gneiss
quartzite
Which physical characteristic best describes the rock phyllite?
glassy texture with gas pockets
clastic texture with angular fragments
bioclastic texture with cemented shell fragments
foliated texture with microscopic mica crystals
Which sedimentary rocks are clastic and consist of particles that have diameters smaller than 0.006 centimeter?
conglomerate and sandstone
siltstone and shale
bituminous coal and breccia
fossil limestone and chemical limestone
The block diagrams above show cross sections of the crust in a landscape that has undergone gradual change. The hardened lava in this volcano’s central pipe formed a mountain peak in the late stage because the lava plug was composed of
soft igneous rock
soft metamorphic rock
igneous rock that is resistant to erosion
metamorphic rock that is resistant to erosion
In which set are the rock drawings labeled with their
correct rock types?
The accompanying data table shows the mass and volume of four different minerals. Which mineral has the greatest density?
Mineral A
Mineral B
Mineral C
Mineral D
The minerals talc, muscovite mica, quartz, and olivine are similar because they
have the same hardness
are the same color
contain silicon and oxygen
break along cleavage planes
Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz?
sulfuric acid
pencil lead
plaster of paris
window glass
Which of the following is not a requirement for an object to be classified as a mineral?
it must break along even patterns
it must have a definite chemical composition
it must occur naturally
it must be solid
Which rock is composed of a mineral that can be used for the production of cement?
limestone
rock gypsum
basalt
rock salt
Which texture best describes an igneous rock that formed deep underground?
glassy
fine grained
vesicular
coarse grained
A nonvesicular rock is made entirely of green 2-millimeter-diameter crystals that have a hardness of 6.5 and show fracture, but not cleavage. The rock is most likely
phyllite
dunite
shale
schist
Which sedimentary rock may have both a chemical origin and an organic origin?
limestone
shale
rock gypsum
schist
Slate is formed by the
foliation of schist
metamorphism of shale
deposition of chlorite and mica
folding and faulting of gneiss
Which rock was subjected to intense heat and pressure but did not solidify from magma?
sandstone
schist
gabbro
rhyolite
