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Earth Science Regents Review - Rocks & Minerals

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which mineral is mined for its iron content?

a)

Hematite

b)

Galena

c)

Fluorite

d)

Talc

2.

Which minerals contain the two most abundant elements by mass in Earth’s crust?

a)

fluorite and calcite

b)

magnetite and pyrite

c)

galena and sulfur

d)

amphibole and quartz

3.

The table above provides information about four minerals, A through D. Mineral A is most likely...

a)

Galena

b)

Garnet

c)

Olivine

d)

Halite

4.

Mineral D is most likely...

a)

Galena

b)

Garnet

c)

Olivine

d)

Halite

5.

Which mineral can scratch A, B, and C, but cannot scratch D?

a)

Talc

b)

Fluorite

c)

Quartz

d)

Selenite Gypsum

6.

Quartz and halite have different crystal shapes primarily because

a)

Light reflects from crystal surfaces

b)

Energy is released during crystallization

c)

Of impurities that produce surface variations

d)

The internal arrangement of atom

7.

Which processes lead directly to the formation of igneous rock?

a)

weathering and erosion

b)

compaction and cementation

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting and solidification

8.

Which rock is composed of the mineral halite that formed when seawater evaporated?

a)

limestone

b)

rock gypsum

c)

dolostone

d)

rock salt

9.

The diagram above shows a cross-section through a portion of Earth’s crust. Rock found in the zone between A and B is non-foliated and fine grained. This rock is most likely

a)

metacongolomerate

b)

marble

c)

gneiss

d)

quartzite

10.

Which sample best shows the physical properties normally associated with the slow cooling of magma?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Which two rocks have the most similar composition?

a)

marble and rhyolite

b)

limestone and basalt

c)

quartzite and rock salt

d)

granite and phyllite

12.

Which type of rock is most likely to contain fossils?

a)

granite

b)

shale

c)

gneiss

d)

metaconglomerate

13.

What are the two most abundant elements by mass found in Earth's crust?

a)

Al and Fe

b)

Na and Cl

c)

Ca and C

d)

O and S

14.

Rocks can be classified as sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic based primarily upon differences in their

a)

color

b)

density

c)

age

d)

origin

15.

The rock shown above has a foliated texture and contains the minerals amphibole, quartz, and feldspar arranged in coarse-grained bands. Which rock is shown?

a)

slate

b)

dunite

c)

gneiss

d)

quartzite

16.

Which physical characteristic best describes the rock phyllite?

a)

glassy texture with gas pockets

b)

clastic texture with angular fragments

c)

bioclastic texture with cemented shell fragments

d)

foliated texture with microscopic mica crystals

17.

Which sedimentary rocks are clastic and consist of particles that have diameters smaller than 0.006 centimeter?

a)

conglomerate and sandstone

b)

siltstone and shale

c)

bituminous coal and breccia

d)

fossil limestone and chemical limestone

18.

The block diagrams above show cross sections of the crust in a landscape that has undergone gradual change. The hardened lava in this volcano’s central pipe formed a mountain peak in the late stage because the lava plug was composed of

a)

soft igneous rock

b)

soft metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock that is resistant to erosion

d)

metamorphic rock that is resistant to erosion

19.

In which set are the rock drawings labeled with their

correct rock types?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

The accompanying data table shows the mass and volume of four different minerals. Which mineral has the greatest density?

a)

Mineral A

b)

Mineral B

c)

Mineral C

d)

Mineral D

21.

The minerals talc, muscovite mica, quartz, and olivine are similar because they

a)

have the same hardness

b)

are the same color

c)

contain silicon and oxygen

d)

break along cleavage planes

22.

Which material is made mostly of the mineral quartz?

a)

sulfuric acid

b)

pencil lead

c)

plaster of paris

d)

window glass

23.

Which of the following is not a requirement for an object to be classified as a mineral?

a)

it must break along even patterns

b)

it must have a definite chemical composition

c)

it must occur naturally

d)

it must be solid

24.

Which rock is composed of a mineral that can be used for the production of cement?

a)

limestone

b)

rock gypsum

c)

basalt

d)

rock salt

25.

Which texture best describes an igneous rock that formed deep underground?

a)

glassy

b)

fine grained

c)

vesicular

d)

coarse grained

26.

A nonvesicular rock is made entirely of green 2-millimeter-diameter crystals that have a hardness of 6.5 and show fracture, but not cleavage. The rock is most likely

a)

phyllite

b)

dunite

c)

shale

d)

schist

27.

Which sedimentary rock may have both a chemical origin and an organic origin?

a)

limestone

b)

shale

c)

rock gypsum

d)

schist

28.

Slate is formed by the

a)

foliation of schist

b)

metamorphism of shale

c)

deposition of chlorite and mica

d)

folding and faulting of gneiss

29.

Which rock was subjected to intense heat and pressure but did not solidify from magma?

a)

sandstone

b)

schist

c)

gabbro

d)

rhyolite