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WHI.6 Rome

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which Roman scientist created the Geocentric or earth-centered theory?
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Virgil
c)
Livey
d)
Constantine
2.

Who declared himself dictator for life and then was assassinated by the Senate in 44 BCE?

a)

Julius Ceasar

b)

Augustus Ceasar

c)

Pompey

d)

Crasseus

3.

The majority of Rome's population (the lower class) were called ________ and the upper class were called __________.

a)

Patricians, Plebeians

b)

Plebeians, Patricians

c)

Serfs, Plebeians

d)

Slaves, Patricians

4.

Which of the following was not a characteristic of the Pax Romana?

a)

Uniform system of money (all of Rome using the same currency)

b)

Safe travel on Roman roads

c)

Stability of social classes/ emphasis on family

d)

Continued conquering of American territory

5.

What was the purpose of the aqueduct shown here?

a)

To make travel easier

b)

To defend a city

c)

To carry water

d)

To practice religion

6.

Which series of wars is best described by this list?

a)

Punic Wars

b)

Persian Wars

c)

Peloponnesian War

d)

Trojan War

7.

What was the name of the large market and meeting place in the center of Rome (where all of the most important government building and temples were located)?

a)

Agora

b)

Pantheon

c)

Forum

d)

Acropolis

8.
What is the 200-year period of Roman peace and prosperity initiated by Augustus Caesar known as?
a)
Pax Sinica
b)
Golden Age
c)
Pax Romana
d)
Dark Age
9.
The political alliance of Crassus, Pompey, and Caesar brought a short-lived peace to the Roman Republic.  Their alliance was called the –
a)
Praetors’ Confederation.
b)
Consulship.
c)
Counsel of Tribunes.
d)
First Triumvirate.
10.
Who was the Carthaginian General that invaded the Italian Peninsula through the Alps?
a)
Scipio
b)
Hannibal
c)
Hammurabi
d)
Asoka
11.

What was the CAUSE of the Punic Wars?

a)

Competition between Rome and Carthage for trade in the Mediterranean

b)

Rome's attempts to take Asia Minor from the Greeks

c)

Athens grew too powerful and Sparta wanted to stop them

d)

Centuries of battles that occurred prior between Rome and Egypt

12.

Roman law was codified (written down) and displayed in the Forum for citizens of all classes to see. What was this set of laws called?

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

the Roman Constitution

c)

Laws of Solon

d)

Twelve Tables

13.

Who defeated Marc Antony and Cleopatra, eventually becoming the first emperor of Rome?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Cassius

c)

Marc Anthony

d)

Augustus Caesar

14.

Which of the following ideas originated with the 12 Tables and is still a part of modern law to this day?

a)

Slavery would be abolished.

b)

All citizens were innocent unless proven guilty.

c)

All members of society would be provided for by the government.

d)

Gruesome gladiator matches would not be allowed in public places.

15.

Which epic story, written by Virgil, told the story of a Trojan prince who was an ancestor to the founders of Rome?

a)

The Aeneid

b)

The Odyssey

c)

The Iliad

d)

The Epic of Gilgamesh

16.

What is a representative democracy?

a)

Vote for someone to represent you and make government instead of you

b)

Everyone voting on everything

c)

A king making all decisions

d)

A small group of nobles making all of the decisions

17.

The Assembly (made of plebeians), The Senate (made of patricians), and the two Consuls of Rome were all part of Rome's....

a)

Economy

b)

Government

c)

Religion

d)

Geography

18.

What was the order of Rome's development?

a)

Monarchy- Republic- Dictatorship- Empire

b)

Monarchy- Aristocracy- Democracy- Theocracy

c)

Republic- Dictatorship- Empire- Democracy

d)

Democracy- Republic- Dictatorship- Empire

19.

What was the name for this Roman temple to the gods?

a)

Pantheon

b)

Machu Picchu

c)

Acropolis

d)

Dome of the Rock

20.

What was the name for this place where the Romans would go to watch fights for entertainment?

a)

Pantheon

b)

Parthenon

c)

Acropolis

d)

Colosseum

21.

Which TWO of the following were Roman accomplishments that impacted the modern world:

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

The Romans put a strong emphasis on medicine and public health. Which of the following was NOT an advancement in the form of public health made by the Romans?

a)

Public Bath Houses

b)

Systems to bring in clean water (aqueduct)

c)

Medical Schools

d)

Sending students to school in India to learn how to set broken bones from the Gupta

23.

What language was spoken/written in ancient Rome? (Hint: this language is the root of modern languages like Italian, Spanish, and French)

a)

German

b)

French

c)

Latin

d)

Greek

24.

Which of the following was NOT a reason Rome was protected geographically?

a)

Distant from other Mediterranean powers like Greece and Phoenicia

b)

On a peninsula surrounded by water for fishing and trade

c)

Protected by the Alps to the North

d)

Has access to both the Tigris and the Euphrates river for shipping

25.

Which of the following was NOT a cause for the decline of the Roman REPUBLIC?

a)

More slaves means less jobs for plebeians, so farmers move to cities looking for work

b)

Civil war between patricians and plebeians over Julius Caesar

c)

Inflation + devaluation of currency

d)

The creation of the first Triumvirate

26.

What was the Roman name for Hera, goddess of marriage?

a)

Juno

b)

Minerva

c)

Diana

d)

Venus

27.

What was the Roman name for Athena, goddess of wisdom, crafts, and tactical warfare?

a)

Juno

b)

Minerva

c)

Diana

d)

Venus

28.

What was the Roman name for Artemis, goddess of the moon and the hunt?

a)

Juno

b)

Minerva

c)

Diana

d)

Venus

29.

What was the Roman name for Aphrodite, goddess of love and marriage?

a)

Juno

b)

Minerva

c)

Diana

d)

Venus

30.

What was one of the major issues with the Roman Empire?

a)

There was too much farm land and not enough mountains

b)

It was too big for the old Republic to control

c)

Only women were allowed to hold power and this led to instability

d)

It failed to provide a peaceful way for a new emperor to be chosen when an old one died (no peaceful succession of emperors)

31.
Christianity is a ____ religion based on the life and teachings of ____.
a)
monotheistic; Paul of Tarsus
b)
polytheistic; Jesus of Nazareth
c)
monotheistic; Jesus of Nazareth
d)
polytheistic; Paul of Tarsus
32.

A person who dies for a cause is called....

a)

mercenary

b)

martyr

c)

disciple

d)

mesopotamian

33.

Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilizations by -

a)

sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East

b)

legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire

c)

codifying Roman law in the Middle East

d)

unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire

34.

Which of these best describes the role of the apostles (especially the apostle Paul) in spreading Christianity?

a)

became the first Christian emperors of Rome

b)

established the first Christian church in Rome

c)

convinced the Roman emperor to legalize Christianity

d)

traveled throughout the Roman Empire converting people to Christianity

35.

Which of the following holy books contains the life and teachings of Jesus?

a)

Torah

b)

New Testament

c)

Vedas and Upanishads

d)

Quaran

36.

Which of the following lead to the decline and eventual fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE (select 3!!)

a)

Economic: Roman currency was worth less (devaluation of currency)

b)

Invasion: Germanic peoples attacked and invaded Rome

c)

Moral Decay: People lost faith in Rome and in its leaders

d)

Religious: The Pantheon represented everything the Romans hated about their religion

37.

In what year did the Western Roman Empire finally fall (meaning it was in chaos and no longer had a Roman Emperor)?

a)

476 CE

b)

587 BCE

c)

332 CE

d)

44 BCE

38.

Christianity has its roots in which monotheistic region?

a)

Animism

b)

Islam

c)

Judaism

d)

Hinduism