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Space Test

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The "Big Red Spot" on Jupiter is actually

a)

a crater many miles deep

b)

a hurricane

c)

a tornado

d)

a violent thunderstorm

2.

A meteoroid that has hit Earth's surface is called a

a)

meteor

b)

comet

c)

meteorite

d)

asteroid

3.

What main characteristic do the 4 outer planets share?

a)

They are made of gas

b)

They have a low mass.

c)

They all have fast revolutions

d)

They have a high density.

4.

Which of the following best describes why the Moon orbits the Earth?

a)

The energy reflected from the surface of the Earth.

b)

The winds generated on Earth by the Moon and Sun

c)

The distance the Moon and Earth are from the Sun.

d)

The gravitational attraction between the Moon and Earth

5.

The inner planets in order from the Sun are

a)

Mars, Mercury, Earth, Venus

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury

d)

Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars

6.

What occurs during a full moon when the Earth is directly between the Moon and Sun?

a)

A full moon

b)

A new moon

c)

A lunar eclipse

d)

A solar eclipse

7.

What two factors combine to keep the planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

Gravity and mass

b)

Gravity and inertia

c)

Rotation and revolution

d)

Distance and speed

8.

What two factors affect the gravitational pull of an object?

a)

speed and distance

b)

mass and distance

c)

mass and density

d)

rotation and revolution

9.

The tendency of a moving object to stay moving in a straight line is called -

a)

inertia

b)

gravity

c)

rotation

d)

revolution

10.

Which star has the lowest amount of gravitational pull?

a)

Antares

b)

Betelgeuse

c)

Rigel

11.

Is this a correct representation of the Earth orbiting the Sun?

a)

Yes

b)

No

12.

Is this a correct representation of Earth orbiting the Sun?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Which body in the solar system usually contains an atmosphere?

a)

asteroid

b)

moon

c)

comet

d)

planet

14.

What causes the Earth to experience seasons?

a)

The distance the Earth is from the Sun as it revolves around the Sun

b)

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun

c)

The tilt of the Earth on its axis as it revolves around the Sun.

d)

The tilt of the Earth's axis

15.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing at 1?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

16.

Which season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing at 4?

a)

Winter

b)

Summer

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

17.

Why do some planets NOT have seasons?

a)

They are too far from the Sun.

b)

The axis of the planet is not tilted.

c)

The planet is too close to the Sun.

d)

The axis of the planet is at a 90 degree angle.

18.

The tilt of the Earth is at an angle of -

a)

23 degrees

b)

90 degrees

c)

45.3 degrees

d)

23.5 degrees

19.

In what direction do most planets rotate?

a)

North to South

b)

East to West

c)

South to North

d)

West to East

20.

Which of the following produces its own light, making it visible in the sky?

a)

Venus

b)

The Moon

c)

The Sun

d)

Mars

21.

Which of the following positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth creates the lowest high tide and the highest low tide?

a)

The picture on the left where the Sun, Moon, and Earth are aligned.

b)

The picture on the right, where the Sun, Moon, an Earth are not aligned.

22.

What phase of the Moon is at 1?

a)

Full Moon

b)

Waxing gibbous

c)

Waning gibbous

d)

New Moon

23.

Which of these pictures show Spring Tides?

a)

Top left and bottom left

b)

Top right and bottom right

c)

Top left and bottom right

d)

Top right and bottom left

24.

Which country was the first to send a man into space?

a)

USA

b)

China

c)

Germany

d)

Russia

25.

Which scientist believed that the Earth was at the center of the solar system and orbits were elliptical shaped?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Kepler

c)

Copernicus

d)

Ptolemy

26.

What causes day and night?

a)

The rotation of Earth on its axis.

b)

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

c)

The revolution of Earth on its axis.

d)

The rotation of Earth around the Sun.

27.

Where is the asteroid belt located?

a)

Beyond Pluto

b)

Between Venus and Mars

c)

Between Jupiter and Saturn

d)

Between Mars and jupiter

28.

Which statement explains the changing appearance and location of the moon indicated by the letter W?

a)

The moon is opposite the Sun in the sky with none of the sunlit side facing Earth.

b)

The moon is so close to the Sun that all of the portion facing Earth is illuminated.

c)

The moon is opposite the Sun the sky with the sunlit side facing Earth.

d)

The moon is in a position between the Sun and Earth so that none facing the Earth is illuminated.

29.

What is the name of the planet to the far right in this picture?

a)

Neptune

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Jupiter

30.

What fraction is the moon's gravity compared to the gravity of the Earth?

a)

1/6

b)

1/4

c)

1/3

d)

1/2

31.

When the lighted part of the moon appears to be getting smaller, the moon is -

a)

waxing

b)

waning

c)

new

d)

full

32.

Why did we send animals into space before we sent the first human?

a)

To test the importance of animals to the human population.

b)

No human was willing to go.

c)

To get rid of them.

d)

To see the effects of space travel on living organisms.

33.

What is the main cause of the tides on Earth?

a)

The gravitational pull of the Sun

b)

The gravitational pull of the other planets

c)

The gravitational pull of the moon

d)

The revolution of the Earth around the Sun

34.

What is the shape of the orbit of the planets around the Sun?

a)

circular

b)

eliptical

c)

elongated

d)

oval

35.

Which planet is NOT a gas planet?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Venus

36.

Which astronaut was the first to set foot on the moon?

a)

Yuri Gagarin

b)

Alan Shepard

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Buzz Aldrin

37.

What body is at the center of the solar system?

a)

No one knows for sure

b)

Planet X

c)

The Sun

d)

The Earth

38.

Which scientist had the correct theory about how the solar system is arranged?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Aristotle

d)

Ptolemy

39.

One complete rotation of the moon takes about -

a)

one year

b)

one month

c)

one day

d)

one hour

40.

The moon revolves around the Earth in about -

a)

one month

b)

one year

c)

one day

d)

one week

41.

Which inner planet has a poisonous atmosphere made of carbon dioxide and sulfuric acid?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

42.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere at 1?

a)

Summer

b)

Spring

c)

Winter

d)

Fall