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Earth and Space Science Post-Test Review

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How are stars in a constellation related?

a)

all are equally bright

b)

all are an equal distance from Earth

c)

they form a pattern

d)

they are close to one another

2.

SC.8.E.5.5 An object that orbits another, large object in space is called a _________.

a)

sun

b)

probe

c)

satellite

d)

flyby

3.

SC.8.E.5.3 The Sun, earth, seven other planets, and smaller bodies make up our ________.

a)

constellation

b)

solar system

c)

galaxy

d)

universe

4.

SC.8.E.5.3 Which of the following is the largest?

a)

constellation

b)

solar system

c)

galaxy

d)

universe

5.

SC.8.E.5.3 An AU (astronomical unit) is the average distance between

a)

the sun and pluto

b)

any two planets

c)

the sun and Earth

d)

Earth and the moon

6.

SC.8.E.5.5 The color of a star indicates its...

a)

Size

b)

Temperature

c)

Distance from Earth

d)

Luminosity

7.

SC.8.E.5.3 Which of the following lists some of the objects in the solar system from smallest to largest?

a)

Asteroid, Earth, Sun

b)

Sun, Asteroid, Earth

c)

Earth, Asteroid, Sun

d)

Earth, Sun, asteroid

8.

SC.8.E.5.9 How often does Earth make one complete one rotation?

a)

once a year

b)

once a month

c)

once a week

d)

once a day

9.

SC.8.E.5.9 Earth is one of the eight planets that orbit the _____.

a)

moon

b)

sun

c)

Pluto

d)

galaxy

10.

SC.8.E.5.9 What causes night and day?

a)

solar and lunar eclipses

b)

Earth's orbit around the sun

c)

Earth's revolution

d)

Earth's rotation

11.

SC.8.E.5.7 What is known as the force that pulls an object toward another object?

a)

mass

b)

density

c)

gravity

d)

weight

12.

SC.8.E.5.9 If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere; in which of the following months would summer begin in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

June

b)

December

c)

September

d)

March

13.

SC.8.E.5.9 If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere; in which of the following months would summer begin in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

June

b)

December

c)

September

d)

March

14.

SC.6.E.7.5 How does energy move from place to place?

a)

convection, conduction, radiation

b)

convection, conduction, expansion

c)

expansion, conduction, radiation

d)

expansion, contraction, radiation

15.

SC.7.E.6.2 Several factors can lead to soil erosion. Which of these human activities is most likely to contribute to soil erosion?

a)

reducing the amount of livestock in an area

b)

planting trees and vegetation

c)

designating land as a wildlife habitat

d)

clearing land for farming

16.

SC.7.E.6.5 When a volcano erupts, ash enters Earth’s atmosphere. The ash later falls back down to Earth’s surface. Which term describes the falling of volcanic ash to Earth?

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

subsidence

d)

weathering

17.

SC.7.E.6.4 Layers of rock can tell us a lot about the history of an area. The most accurate way to date rock is using the law of superposition.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

SC.6.E.7.4 Which of the atmospheric layers

is where weather occurs? Which layer is where meteors burn up?

a)

troposphere, stratosphere

b)

stratosphere, mesosphere

c)

troposphere, mesosphere

d)

mesosphere, thermospshere

19.

SC.7.E.6.5 Which of the following statements about Earth's layers is correct?

a)

the outer core consists of iron and nickel and is solid

b)

the inner core consists of iron and nickel and is liquid

c)

the outer core consists of iron and nickel and is liquid

d)

none of these

20.

SC.8.E.5.5 Which color of star is the hottest?

a)

Red

b)

Yellow

c)

White

d)

Blue

21.

What type of eclipse is shown?

a)

lunar

b)

solar

c)

spring

d)

neap

22.

What type of eclipse is shown?

a)

lunar

b)

solar

c)

spring

d)

neap

23.

Identify the plate boundaries shown.

a)

A=Transform, B=Convergent, C=Divergent

b)

A=Divergent, B=Convergent, C=Transform

c)

Both of these

d)

None of these

24.

What type of tide is shown?

a)

lunar

b)

solar

c)

spring

d)

neap

25.

What type of tide is shown?

a)

lunar

b)

solar

c)

spring

d)

neap

26.

The _______ is the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it.

a)

solar system

b)

heliocentric

c)

geocentric

d)

parallax

27.

A sun-centered model of the solar system.

a)

solar system

b)

heliocentric

c)

geocentric

d)

parallax

28.

___________ is the force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and distances between them.

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

orbit

d)

gravity

29.

The path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space.

a)

rotation

b)

revolution/orbit

c)

gravity

d)

dwarf planet

30.

Gravity between objects increases as the mass of the of the objects . . .

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

none of these

31.

As the distance between two objects increases, the force of gravity . . .

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

none of these

32.

Galaxies are large groups of millions, billions, or even trillions of stars. What keeps the stars in a galaxy from moving away from each other? (SC.8.E.5.3)

a)

gravity

b)

density

c)

temperature

d)

composition

33.

A light-year (ly) is the distance that light travels in one year. If a star is 3 ly from Earth, how long does it take light from that star to reach Earth? (SC.8.E.5.1)

a)

3 minutes

b)

3 light years

c)

3 years

d)

3 hours

34.

Ashley conducts an investigation on the effects of water amounts for seed sprouting. She knows that replication and replicable results are important for the quality of the investigation. How can Ashley determine if her results are replicable? (SC.7.N.1.2)

a)

Ashley can carefully record her observations.

b)

Ashley can conduct her experiment with large sample sizes.

c)

She can ask other students to perform the experiment

d)

Ashley can perform the experiment multiple times.

35.

What are the three main categories of elements on the periodic table? SC.8.P.8.5

a)

Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids

b)

Reactants, products, and catalysts

c)

Solids, liquids and gases

d)

Acids, bases and neutral solutions

36.

The pull of gravity on an astronaut is the astronaut's ... (SC.6.P.1.3.1)

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

volume

d)

density

37.

Of the following objects, which ones have the most gravitational forces according to the law of universal gravitation? (SC.6.P.13.1)

F = M1 x M2 / D squared

a)

Two 10 kg balls that 1 m apart

b)

One 10 kg ball and one 1 kg ball that are 1 m apart

c)

Two 1 kg balls that are 1 m apart

d)

There are no gravitational forces acting

38.

A factor that is changed on purpose by an experimenter is called . . .

a)

An independent variable

b)

A dependent variable

c)

A controlled variable

d)

A constant

39.

Why do measurements, in science, include units of measure after the number?

a)

because measurement can be too large

b)

because measurements can be too small

c)

to be sure that a measurement was made

d)

to be sure what the number means

40.

A meteor that reaches Earth's surface without burning up is a ___________.

a)

Meteor

b)

Meteorite

c)

Meteoroid

d)

Asteroid

41.

Which of the following planets only have one moon?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

42.

When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Which statement best explains the reason for this situation?

a)

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.

b)

When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.

43.

The cycle of the moon’s phases repeats in a predictable way. About how long does it take to cycle from one new moon to the next new moon?

a)

About one year

b)

About one month

c)

About one week

d)

About one day

44.

Which of the following Earth spheres contain the most water?

a)

Geosphere, hydrosphere

b)

Hydrosphere, cryosphere

c)

Cryosphere, atmosphere

d)

Atmosphere, biosphere

45.

Which of the following situations would best describe a locations climate?

a)

There is 70% chance of rain later today.

b)

The high for tomorrow is 90°C F

c)

In the arctic circle it is cold and dry

d)

None of the above

46.

Which of the following describes how the natural world works under certain conditions, is based on facts, has been proven, and is supported mathematically?

a)

Theory

b)

Law

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Investigation

47.

In the picture shown below, what form of heat transfer is occurring where the glass beaker is touching the hotplate? What form of heat transfer is occurring in the boiling water?

a)

Radiation, conduction

b)

Radiation, convection

c)

Convection, conduction

d)

Conduction, convection

48.

What type of rock will form from the lava coming out of the volcano shown?

a)

Intrusive igneous rock

b)

Extrusive igneous rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Sedimentary rock

49.

According to the HR diagram shown, which of the following best describes the super-giant stars in the far upper right hand corner?

a)

It is hot and bright

b)

It is cool and bright

c)

It is hot and dim

d)

It is cool and dim

50.

According to the HR diagram shown, where would the stars with highest absolute magnitude (brightest) be located?

a)

At the top

b)

In the middle

c)

At the bottom

d)

None of the above

51.

Which phases in the lunar cycle does numbers 5 and 7 represent?

a)

New moon and first quarter moon

b)

New moon and full moon

c)

Full moon and third quarter moon

d)

Full moon and first quarter moon