WorksheetsEarth and Space Science Post-Test Review
Total questions: 51
Worksheet time: 26mins
How are stars in a constellation related?
all are equally bright
all are an equal distance from Earth
they form a pattern
they are close to one another
SC.8.E.5.5 An object that orbits another, large object in space is called a _________.
sun
probe
satellite
flyby
SC.8.E.5.3 The Sun, earth, seven other planets, and smaller bodies make up our ________.
constellation
solar system
galaxy
universe
SC.8.E.5.3 Which of the following is the largest?
constellation
solar system
galaxy
universe
SC.8.E.5.3 An AU (astronomical unit) is the average distance between
the sun and pluto
any two planets
the sun and Earth
Earth and the moon
SC.8.E.5.5 The color of a star indicates its...
Size
Temperature
Distance from Earth
Luminosity
SC.8.E.5.3 Which of the following lists some of the objects in the solar system from smallest to largest?
Asteroid, Earth, Sun
Sun, Asteroid, Earth
Earth, Asteroid, Sun
Earth, Sun, asteroid
SC.8.E.5.9 How often does Earth make one complete one rotation?
once a year
once a month
once a week
once a day
SC.8.E.5.9 Earth is one of the eight planets that orbit the _____.
moon
sun
Pluto
galaxy
SC.8.E.5.9 What causes night and day?
solar and lunar eclipses
Earth's orbit around the sun
Earth's revolution
Earth's rotation
SC.8.E.5.7 What is known as the force that pulls an object toward another object?
mass
density
gravity
weight
SC.8.E.5.9 If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere; in which of the following months would summer begin in the Northern Hemisphere?
June
December
September
March
SC.8.E.5.9 If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere; in which of the following months would summer begin in the Southern Hemisphere?
June
December
September
March
SC.6.E.7.5 How does energy move from place to place?
convection, conduction, radiation
convection, conduction, expansion
expansion, conduction, radiation
expansion, contraction, radiation
SC.7.E.6.2 Several factors can lead to soil erosion. Which of these human activities is most likely to contribute to soil erosion?
reducing the amount of livestock in an area
planting trees and vegetation
designating land as a wildlife habitat
clearing land for farming
SC.7.E.6.5 When a volcano erupts, ash enters Earth’s atmosphere. The ash later falls back down to Earth’s surface. Which term describes the falling of volcanic ash to Earth?
deposition
erosion
subsidence
weathering
SC.7.E.6.4 Layers of rock can tell us a lot about the history of an area. The most accurate way to date rock is using the law of superposition.
true
false
SC.6.E.7.4 Which of the atmospheric layers
is where weather occurs? Which layer is where meteors burn up?
troposphere, stratosphere
stratosphere, mesosphere
troposphere, mesosphere
mesosphere, thermospshere
SC.7.E.6.5 Which of the following statements about Earth's layers is correct?
the outer core consists of iron and nickel and is solid
the inner core consists of iron and nickel and is liquid
the outer core consists of iron and nickel and is liquid
none of these
SC.8.E.5.5 Which color of star is the hottest?
Red
Yellow
White
Blue
What type of eclipse is shown?
lunar
solar
spring
neap
What type of eclipse is shown?
lunar
solar
spring
neap
Identify the plate boundaries shown.
A=Transform, B=Convergent, C=Divergent
A=Divergent, B=Convergent, C=Transform
Both of these
None of these
What type of tide is shown?
lunar
solar
spring
neap
What type of tide is shown?
lunar
solar
spring
neap
The _______ is the sun and all of the planets and other bodies that travel around it.
solar system
heliocentric
geocentric
parallax
A sun-centered model of the solar system.
solar system
heliocentric
geocentric
parallax
___________ is the force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and distances between them.
rotation
revolution
orbit
gravity
The path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space.
rotation
revolution/orbit
gravity
dwarf planet
Gravity between objects increases as the mass of the of the objects . . .
increases
decreases
stays the same
none of these
As the distance between two objects increases, the force of gravity . . .
increases
decreases
stays the same
none of these
Galaxies are large groups of millions, billions, or even trillions of stars. What keeps the stars in a galaxy from moving away from each other? (SC.8.E.5.3)
gravity
density
temperature
composition
A light-year (ly) is the distance that light travels in one year. If a star is 3 ly from Earth, how long does it take light from that star to reach Earth? (SC.8.E.5.1)
3 minutes
3 light years
3 years
3 hours
Ashley conducts an investigation on the effects of water amounts for seed sprouting. She knows that replication and replicable results are important for the quality of the investigation. How can Ashley determine if her results are replicable? (SC.7.N.1.2)
Ashley can carefully record her observations.
Ashley can conduct her experiment with large sample sizes.
She can ask other students to perform the experiment
Ashley can perform the experiment multiple times.
What are the three main categories of elements on the periodic table? SC.8.P.8.5
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Reactants, products, and catalysts
Solids, liquids and gases
Acids, bases and neutral solutions
The pull of gravity on an astronaut is the astronaut's ... (SC.6.P.1.3.1)
mass
weight
volume
density
Of the following objects, which ones have the most gravitational forces according to the law of universal gravitation? (SC.6.P.13.1)
F = M1 x M2 / D squared
Two 10 kg balls that 1 m apart
One 10 kg ball and one 1 kg ball that are 1 m apart
Two 1 kg balls that are 1 m apart
There are no gravitational forces acting
A factor that is changed on purpose by an experimenter is called . . .
An independent variable
A dependent variable
A controlled variable
A constant
Why do measurements, in science, include units of measure after the number?
because measurement can be too large
because measurements can be too small
to be sure that a measurement was made
to be sure what the number means
A meteor that reaches Earth's surface without burning up is a ___________.
Meteor
Meteorite
Meteoroid
Asteroid
Which of the following planets only have one moon?
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Which statement best explains the reason for this situation?
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the sun, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.
The cycle of the moon’s phases repeats in a predictable way. About how long does it take to cycle from one new moon to the next new moon?
About one year
About one month
About one week
About one day
Which of the following Earth spheres contain the most water?
Geosphere, hydrosphere
Hydrosphere, cryosphere
Cryosphere, atmosphere
Atmosphere, biosphere
Which of the following situations would best describe a locations climate?
There is 70% chance of rain later today.
The high for tomorrow is 90°C F
In the arctic circle it is cold and dry
None of the above
Which of the following describes how the natural world works under certain conditions, is based on facts, has been proven, and is supported mathematically?
Theory
Law
Hypothesis
Investigation
In the picture shown below, what form of heat transfer is occurring where the glass beaker is touching the hotplate? What form of heat transfer is occurring in the boiling water?
Radiation, conduction
Radiation, convection
Convection, conduction
Conduction, convection
What type of rock will form from the lava coming out of the volcano shown?
Intrusive igneous rock
Extrusive igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
According to the HR diagram shown, which of the following best describes the super-giant stars in the far upper right hand corner?
It is hot and bright
It is cool and bright
It is hot and dim
It is cool and dim
According to the HR diagram shown, where would the stars with highest absolute magnitude (brightest) be located?
At the top
In the middle
At the bottom
None of the above
Which phases in the lunar cycle does numbers 5 and 7 represent?
New moon and first quarter moon
New moon and full moon
Full moon and third quarter moon
Full moon and first quarter moon
