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Australia

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first people to arrive on Australia around 40,000 years ago are known as

a)

the Aborigines

b)

the Indigenous people

c)

Melanesians

d)

Micronesians

2.

Ancient Aborigines were

a)

nomadic hunter gatherers

b)

nomadic sailors

c)

sedentary farmers

d)

sedentary hunters

3.

The first Aborigines arrived from

a)

New Zealand

b)

southeast Asia

c)

Great Britain

d)

Holland

4.

Aborigines invented this tool for hunting

a)

didgeridoo

b)

bow & arrow

c)

boomerang

d)

axe

5.

Australia was claimed by Captain James Cook to be part of which empire?

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

Dutch

d)

British

6.

Initially, Great Britain used Australia as which type of colony?

a)

Agricultural

b)

Naval Base

c)

Mercantile

d)

Convict

7.

Which event led to an increase in European colonists and terrible treatment of the Aborigines?

a)

World War I

b)

Independence movements in South America

c)

the Gold Rush

d)

the end of the north Atlantic slave trade

8.

Australia gained independence from Great Britain in which year?

a)

1900

b)

1901

c)

1902

d)

1903

9.

During which period of Australia's history did Australians take Aborigine children from their families to assimilate them into Australian society?

a)

Stolen Generation

b)

Gold Rush

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

10.

Due to many years of discrimination Aborigines currently struggle with (select more than one answer)

a)

poor health

b)

lower literacy rates

c)

unemployment

d)

loss of native languages

11.

In which year did the Australian government apologize to the Aborigines for their poor treatment?

a)

2006

b)

2007

c)

2008

d)

2009

12.

Which statement describes the early relationship between British colonists and Australian Aborigines?

a)

armed conflicts from the very beginning

b)

invitations to turn aboriginal lands into ranches

c)

friendly at first, then hostile as the British sought more land

d)

aboriginal diseases became an issue for colonists

13.

Why do most Australians live along the coast? (you will select more than one answer)

a)

mild temperatures

b)

access to trade with New Zealand

c)

plentiful rainfall

d)

excellent farmland for cattle ranches

14.

Which valuable crop have many Australian farmers started growing?

a)

sheep

b)

wheat

c)

passion fruit

d)

apples

15.

Where do most Australians live?

a)

northeast coast

b)

southeast coast

c)

southern coast

d)

northern coast

16.

What are the two main forms of livestock ranches found in the outback?

a)

cattle & sheep

b)

cattle & camel

c)

sheep & camel

d)

sheep & emu

17.

Australia provides more than 50% of the worlds

a)

iron

b)

coal

c)

gold

d)

copper

18.

Which feature of Australia can be described as a monolith?

a)

Great Dividing Range

b)

Great Barrier Reef

c)

Uluru

d)

Great Victoria Desert

19.

Which of the following are Australia's main trading partners?

a)

China, India, Canada, the United Kingdom

b)

Germany, the United Kingdom, China, Canada

c)

Japan, the United Kingdom, China

d)

China, the United States, India

20.

Which of the following months would be the warmest in Australia?

a)

June

b)

September

c)

December

d)

April

21.

The hot and dry center of Australia is known as the

a)

outback

b)

Great Victoria Desert

c)

Sahara

d)

the place with no water that should not be named

22.

In which body of water is the Great Barrier Reef located?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Coral Sea

d)

Kangaroo Sea

23.

What are Australia's three main energy resources?

a)

coal, petroleum, uranium

b)

coal, petroleum, natural gas

c)

natural gas, coal, uranium

d)

uranium, natural gas, petroleum

24.

Australia's can be described in these two ways

a)

constitutional monarchy

b)

parliamentary democracy

c)

presidential democracy

d)

autocracy

25.

Even though Australia is an independent country it is still part of

a)

Oceania

b)

the British Commonwealth of Nations

c)

the European Union

d)

the Coalition of Oceanic Nations

26.

The prime minister of Australia is

a)

Theresa May

b)

Malcolm Turnbull

c)

Angela Merkel

d)

Miguel Diaz-Canel

27.

Australian citizens directly elect

a)

members of parliament

b)

the prime minister

c)

the governor general

d)

the head of state

28.

The person with the most power in Australia's government is the

a)

head of state

b)

governor general

c)

head of government

d)

cabinet members

29.

The two houses of Australia's Federal Parliament are known as

a)

the House of Commons & the Senate

b)

the House of Representatives & the House of Commons

c)

the Senate & the House of Representatives

d)

the Senate & the Chamber of Deputies

30.

Select all the answer with all the names/titles for the leader with the most power in Australia

a)

Prime Minister, Head of Government, Chief Executive

b)

Chief Executive, President, Head of Government

c)

Head of Government, Monarch, Prime Minister

d)

Prime Minister, Chief Executive, Head of State

31.

Which of the following is mandatory for Australian adults?

a)

Having a pet Kangaroo

b)

Camel riding

c)

voting

d)

growing eucalyptus for the growing koala population

32.

Who serves as the representative of the British Monarch in Australia?

a)

Head of State

b)

Governor General

c)

Prime Minister

d)

Head of Government

33.

The capital of Australia is

a)

Sydney

b)

Darwin

c)

Perth

d)

Canberra

34.

What is Australia's currency called?

a)

aussie

b)

dollar

c)

pound

d)

euro

35.

Australia's economy can best be described as

a)

Market Economy

b)

Command Economy

c)

Traditional Economy

d)

Mixed Market Economy

36.

Which of the following countries experiences the most economic freedom?

a)

the United Kingdom

b)

Canada

c)

Germany

d)

Australia

37.

Select all the ways that Australia supports its entrepreneurs

a)

keeping regulations low

b)

has few steps involved in starting a business

c)

makes it easy to get new business loans

d)

places tariffs on goods from all other countries

38.

Australia's economy is dominated by the production and sale of

a)

services

b)

houses

c)

machinery

d)

clothing

39.

Which of the following is not one of Australia's main exports

a)

cars

b)

refined petroleum

c)

pharmaceuticals

d)

iron

40.

Due to its investment in capital goods Australia has a(n)

a)

high literacy rate

b)

high-performing economy

c)

abundance of natural resources

d)

lot of government regulations

41.

Australia is involved in many FTA, what does FTA stand for?

a)

Free Trade Agreement

b)

Featured Trade Association

c)

Featured Trade Agreement

d)

Free Trade Association

42.

Even though most of Australia's interior is a desert it still ranks 7th in

a)

fishing

b)

rainfall

c)

sheep farming

d)

arable farmland

43.

What are the four factors which affect a country's economic growth?

a)

natural resources, literacy rate, per capita GDP, entrepreneurship

b)

natural resources, literacy rate, human capital, entrepreneurship

c)

natural resources, human capital, capital goods, and entrepreneurship

d)

natural resources, human capital, capital goods, literacy rate