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Worksheets

Mesoamerica/Native Americans

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the staple crop (most important food source) for the Maya people?

a)

bananas

b)

avocados

c)

greens

d)

maize (corn)

2.

The region extending from modern Mexico through Central America

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Mesoamerica

c)

Midlands

d)

Maryland

3.

The Ruler of the Mayans was seen as a...

a)

War-Leader

b)

Weak-Man

c)

God-King

d)

Priest

4.

What led to the demise of the Maya

a)

possible loss of water supply

b)

possible loss of food supply

c)

possible invasion

d)

possibly all three theories

5.

Religious worship was led by priest-kings but all Mayans worshiped many Gods. This type of religion is known as

a)

monotheistic

b)

polytheistic

6.

One of the Mayans' many creations that we use today is

a)

365 day calendar

b)

human sacrfice

c)

the wheel

7.

Which one of these is a city-state in Mesoamerica?

a)

Columbus

b)

Chichen Itza

c)

Cortez

d)

Pizarro

8.

The Aztec capital city was built in the middle of Lake

a)

Michigan

b)

Technochtitlan

c)

Texcoco

d)

Mexico

9.

Who was the last leader of the Aztecs?

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Pizarro

c)

Cortes

d)

Montezuma

10.

The conquered city of Tenochtitlan is now the modern day city of:

a)

Valdez

b)

Cortez City

c)

Mexico City

11.

The Aztec capital city was called:

a)

Nahuatl

b)

Tenochtitlan

c)

Aztlan

d)

Montezuma I

12.

raised streets/bridges that connected the city to the mainland of the Aztecs

a)

canals

b)

great plaza

c)

causeways

d)

double temple

13.

Because of the lack of available farmland, the Aztecs built _________________

a)

causeways

b)

irrigation canals

c)

chinampas (floating gardens)

d)

terraces

14.

Which person conquered the Aztec empire?

a)

Montezuma II

b)

Hernando Cortes

c)

Francisco Pizarro

d)

Atahualpa

15.

Where were the Inca located?

a)

Central America

b)

Caribbean

c)

North America

d)

South America

16.

Where did the Incas build their civilization?

a)

in the middle of Lake Texcoco

b)

on top of the Sierra Madre mountains

c)

on top of the Andes mountains

d)

Mexico

17.

Who conquered the Inca?

a)

Atahualpa

b)

Cortez

c)

Pizarro

d)

Montezuma II

18.

What system of farming did the Inca develop in order to farm in the mountains?

a)

Chinampas

b)

Aqueducts

c)

Irrigation

d)

Terrace Farming

19.

Like the Aztecs, the Incans were also

defeated by

a)

Conquistadors from Spain

b)

Conquistadors from Germany

c)

Conquistadors from England

d)

Conquistadors from Italy

20.

Who held the top position in the Inca class?

a)

Nobles

b)

Priest

c)

The oldest person

d)

The emperor, or Sapa Inca

21.

The most important Incan food crop was unknown to the Mayas or Aztecs. This Incan crop was

a)

Corn

b)

Squash

c)

Potatoes

d)

Peppers

SHOW ANSWER

22.

The Incan Empire was linked together by -

a)

rivers

b)

qanats

c)

canals

d)

roads

23.

The Maya were well known for their -

a)

knowledge of mathematics and astronomy.

b)

many conquests and warlike culture.

c)

part in the Atlantic slave trade.

d)

inability to keep written records.

24.

What does the term "mesoamerican" mean?

a)

Middle America, between North and South America

b)

Middle America, between North and South America

c)

Middle Passage

d)

Messy America

25.

What was once at the site of Tenochtitlan and the modern-day Mexico City?

a)

lake

b)

desert

c)

volcano

d)

mountain

26.

Maya = Maize = ____________

a)

Squash

b)

Corn

c)

Fruit Punch

d)

Beans

27.

The Aztec people conquered neighboring communities and forced them in to slavery and made them...

a)

Pay taxes (war tribute)

b)

Move

c)

Sacrifice themselves

d)

Dance

28.

Why were human sacrifices made?

a)

too many people lived in the city

b)

a punishment for not following the rules

c)

animals were considered sacred so humans were used

d)

to please the gods

29.

Which of these is NOT a Mayan achievement?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Terrace farming

c)

astronomy

d)

365 day calendar

30.

Why did Cortes conquer the Aztecs?

a)

to have thousands of people sacrificed for the gods

b)

to control the entire trade route

c)

to rebel against the emperor Moctezuma

d)

to find gold, claim land, and convert natives to Christianity

31.

Cortes was initially (at first) received as a(n) _______ by the Aztec.

a)

peasant

b)

Honored Guest

c)

Threat

d)

Hostage

32.

two early Native American civilizations were:

a)

The Publeo and Irquois

b)

The Adena/Hopewell and the Anasazi

c)

The Anasazi and the Creeks

d)

The Creeks and the Cherokee

33.

Anasazi homes were called

a)

apartments

b)

mound builders

c)

pubelos

d)

chinampas

34.

What is the main theory for the decline of many Native American populations during ancient times?

a)

They mysteriously disappeared, maybe due to invasion or lack of supply

b)

They moved away from the chaos of war

c)

They were all attacked by Frenchmen

d)

They didn't decline out at all

35.

This is the nickname for the Adena/Hopewell Native Americas:

a)

'peaceful ones'

b)

'mud builders'

c)

'mound builders'

d)

'hoping people'

36.

All of the following are foods eaten by the Natives EXCEPT:

a)

maize

b)

squash

c)

beans

d)

chocolate

37.

Like every civilization we have learned, the main job of the Mesoamericans/Native Americans was:

a)

eating

b)

farming

c)

architecture/engineering

d)

sleeping

38.

The Anasazi Native Americans were from _______United States

a)

Southeast (South Carolina, Georgia, North Carolina)

b)

Southwest (Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona)

c)

Northwest (Oregon, Montana, Washington)

d)

Northeast (New York, Vermont, Maine)

39.

The Adena/Hopewell Native Americans were from _____United States

a)

Northeast (New York, Vermont, Maine)

b)

Northwest (Washington, Montana, Oregon)

c)

Southwest (Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona)

d)

Southeast (South Carolina, Georgia, North Carolina)

40.

True or False: There are hundreds of Native American tribes in the United State's history.

a)

True

b)

False